GDF-15 may be a potential biomarker for "pre-cachexia" in the non-Hispanic White and the Hispanic population, but not non-Hispanic Black individuals. These findings underscore the unmet need to enroll non-Hispanic Black participants in clinical trials for CCa.
Our results demonstrated that MEG3 and its potential downstream regulator, F11R could be involved in PDAC progression, particularly in patients with long-DM. The findings underscore the clinical significance of epigenetic regulation in DM-related PDAC, suggesting novel targets such as MEG3 and F11R for potential therapeutic intervention.
NETs influence extracellular matrix remodeling and the T cell response to PDAC, allowing for a significant response to anti-PD-1 therapy. These findings support the combination therapy of immunotherapy and NET inhibition in patients with PDAC.
Our findings highlight the functional heterogeneity of myCAFs and identify TAGLN-expressing myCAFs as critical mediators of tumour progression, providing evidence that targeting stromal TAGLN may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for PDAC.
3 days ago
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • SMAD4 (SMAD family member 4) • PDX1 (Pancreatic And Duodenal Homeobox 1) • PRRX1 (Paired Related Homeobox 1) • TAGLN (Transgelin)
Impaired ER-phagy triggers protein aggregation, inflammation, and acinar-to-ductal metaplasia, promoting tumorigenesis. These findings highlight selective autophagy's role in cancer, with possible therapeutic implications.
Functional screening identified c-Fos as a positive mediator of colonization and a candidate anti-metastatic target. Collectively, we identify a cell-state axis underpinning PDAC liver colonization, introduce MetScore as a broadly applicable biomarker, and nominate actionable targets for peri-operative therapeutic intervention.
In summary, we determined the metabolic heterogeneity in PDAC patients with normal CA19-9 levels. The detected metabolic biomarkers may offer new approaches for the clinical early diagnosis of CA19-9 negative PDAC in the future.
The effect of Ht has also been validated in certain human PDAC cell lines. Taken together, our study suggests that microwave hyperthermia could be an excellent therapeutic companion of ICIs for PDAC management, associated with a novel mechanism of Ht-induced time-delayed DNA damage and STING activation.