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CANCER:

Pancreatic Cancer

Related cancers:
19h
Matrix stiffness induces Ca2+-DCLK1-PIP5K1A mechanotransduction as a context-specific amplifier in pancreatic cancer progression and chemotherapy resistance. (PubMed, Exp Hematol Oncol)
Collectively, these findings establish DCLK1 functions as a context-specific amplifier, exacerbating aggressive tumor progression and chemotherapy resistance in pancreatic cancer. Targeting the calcium/DCLK1 signaling axis may therefore enhance the efficacy of adjuvant therapies in pancreatic cancer.
Journal
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PIP5K1A (Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate 5-Kinase Type 1 Alpha)
19h
Toward Timely Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer: Revolutionizing Early Detection Through Genomics, Artificial Intelligence, and Noninvasive Biomarkers. (PubMed, J Gastroenterol Hepatol)
The integration of molecular diagnostics, advanced imaging technologies, and AI may enable a paradigm shift in PDAC detection, transitioning from late to early-stage diagnosis and potentially improving survival rates. However, further clinical validation and standardization of these technologies are essential to ensure their widespread clinical adoption. The future of PDAC detection lies in a multimodal, personalized approach, optimizing diagnostic accuracy and early intervention for high-risk individuals.
Review • Journal • BRCA Biomarker
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset)
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BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation
19h
STING ablation in T cells is required for the efficacy of STING agonists in CAR-T cell immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer. (PubMed, Gastroenterology)
Our findings suggest that STINGKO CAR-T cells stand to benefit from STING agonists to improve CAR-T cell therapy for immune-deprived cancers such as pancreatic cancer.
Journal
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma)
19h
Targeting class I HDACs suppresses oncogenic vulnerabilities and potentiates KRAS/MAPK pathway inhibitors in KRAS-mutant cancers. (PubMed, J Adv Res)
Targeting class I HDACs, alone or combined with KRAS/MAPK inhibitors, represents a promising therapeutic strategy that concurrently disrupts both epigenetic and oncogenic pathways to treat KRAS-mutant cancers and overcome resistance, warranting clinical evaluation.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12
19h
PINCH-1-dependent regulation on tumor matrix microenvironment in pancreatic cancer. (PubMed, Biomaterials)
Targeting the PINCH-1/Notch1/AKT axis presents a novel theragnostic strategy to simultaneously disrupt the fibrotic tumor microenvironment and inhibit tumor growth in PDAC. (188 words).
Journal
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NOTCH1 (Notch 1)
1d
UBE2T-Driven p53 Degradation Rewires Glycolysis to Orchestrate Lactylation-Mediated CAFs Activation and ECM Deposition in Pancreatic Cancer. (PubMed, Adv Sci (Weinh))
Collectively, these findings reveal that UBE2T drives p53 positive feedback degradation to enhance glycolysis of PDAC, leading to excessive lactate production, which promotes H3K18la in CAFs and subsequent ECM deposition. Targeting UBE2T represents a potential strategy to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in PDAC.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
1d
Discovering Hereditary Risk Through Surveillance: A Prospective Genetic Analysis of Individuals With Familial Pancreatic Cancer. (PubMed, United European Gastroenterol J)
Integrating germline testing into surveillance redefines the management of familial PC. It uncovers hereditary susceptibility beyond classical criteria and supports cascade testing. PC also arises in mutation-negative HRI. #NCT05724992.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • PALB2 (Partner and localizer of BRCA2) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • MUTYH (MutY homolog) • SPINK1 (Serine peptidase inhibitor, kazal type 1) • CTRC (Chymotrypsin C)
2d
TIPE2 knockdown enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of NKG2D CAR-T cells against pancreatic cancer via activating NF-κb signaling pathway. (PubMed, J Transl Med)
We successfully developed TIPE2-downregulated NKG2D-CAR-T cells that exhibited enhanced activation and cytotoxicity while limiting apoptosis and exhaustion against NKG2D ligand-expressing pancreatic tumors, highlighting TIPE2 as a promising intracellular immune checkpoint target for optimizing CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors.
Journal • IO biomarker
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CD69 (CD69 Molecule) • LAMP1 (Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1) • GZMB (Granzyme B) • NKG2D (killer cell lectin like receptor K1) • RELA (RELA Proto-Oncogene)
2d
SLC5A11 Mediates Metformin-Induced PD-L1 Suppression to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy through AMPK-IRF1 Signaling. (PubMed, Cancer Lett)
Metformin pretreatment significantly enhanced PBMC-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells and patient-derived organoids in ex vivo co-culture systems. Our findings establish the SLC5A11-AMPK-PD-L1 axis as a novel mechanism linking metformin to tumor immunity, providing a molecular rationale for combining metformin with checkpoint inhibitors in cancer immunotherapy.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) • IRF1 (Interferon Regulatory Factor 1) • STAT1 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 1) • SLC5A1 (Solute Carrier Family 5 Member 1)
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PD-L1 expression
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metformin
2d
ORI-EGI-03: Feasibility Study to Investigate Rectal Mucus in Aero-Digestive Tract Cancer. (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=450, Recruiting, Origin Sciences | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2025 --> Jul 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
2d
CEP55 Drives Pancreatic Cancer Progression by Suppressing Ferroptosis. (PubMed, Biofactors)
Erastin, a ferroptosis inducer, enhanced ferroptosis in CEP55-deficient cells and counteracted the tumor-promoting effects of CEP55 overexpression. In vivo, CEP55 silencing reduced tumor growth and altered ferroptosis markers. Our findings establish CEP55 as a novel driver of PC progression via ferroptosis suppression, supporting its potential as both a prognostic biomarker and a therapeutic target for combination strategies aimed at overcoming PC resistance.
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • NQO1 (NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11) • CEP55 (Centrosomal Protein 55)
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erastin