Collectively, these approaches offer an avenue for reducing radioresistance in PDAC while improving treatment response and minimizing normal tissue toxicity. Future research directions should include the incorporation of multi-omics data into predictive models for appropriate treatment selection, additional large-scale, biomarker-driven clinical trials, and continued integration of biomarker-targeting drug therapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy into treatment regimens.
MALAT1, ATP5F1B, PKM, and NDUFS1 are positioned as key regulatory nodes. These findings refine current understanding of metabolic reprogramming during pNET differentiation and suggest targeting the OXPHOS-to-glycolysis transition as a potential therapeutic strategy in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
The substantial hereditary and potentially actionable molecular burden supports universal germline testing and comprehensive tumour genomic profiling, particularly in younger patients and in KRAS wild-type disease. PARP inhibitors should be described as improving progression-free survival or disease-control outcomes in selected BRCA-mutated metastatic PDAC rather than as having established a statistically significant overall survival benefit.
After 8 weeks of first-line chemotherapy, most patients with advanced PDAC were classified as SD and exhibited survival outcomes comparable to those with partial response. In patients with stable disease and elevated baseline CA19-9 levels, a ≥ 30% reduction in CA19-9 provided additional prognostic stratification.
The EGR1-driven GLUL/mTOR axis in PSCs suppresses pancreatic cancer progression by inhibiting PSC activation, reducing cancer cell macropinocytosis, and restraining metastasis. This axis represents a promising therapeutic target for disrupting PSC-cancer cell crosstalk in pancreatic cancer.
In line with previous reports, this case further suggests that ICPN may represent a common precursor lesion with the potential for divergent differentiation to GB MiNEN. The discordant p53 profiles observed across tumor components may be further explained by clonal evolution and intratumoral heterogeneity.
Our findings reveal a novel TL1A-MAIT-CSF-1 axis that drives immunosuppression in PDAC by reprogramming innate immune responses. Targeting MAIT cells or TL1A signaling may represent a promising therapeutic strategy to improve immunotherapy efficacy in PDAC.
P1, N=19, Terminated, Seagen, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer | Trial completion date: May 2029 --> May 2026 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated | Trial primary completion date: May 2028 --> May 2026; The trial was terminated for strategic reasons. The decision was not based on any safety concerns
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Trial completion date • Trial termination • Trial primary completion date
Further, WAHM1 was found to permeate pancreatic cancer cell lines, bind to its protein targets in the WRC, and reduce WRC protein levels. WAHM1 may serve as a complementary strategy to downregulate WASF3-mediated migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer models.