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BIOMARKER:

PAI1 expression

i
Other names: PAI1, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, Serpin E1, PLANH1, PAI-1, PAI, Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade E (Nexin, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1), Member 1, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor, Type I, Serpin Family E Member 1, Serine (Or Cysteine) Proteinase Inhibitor, Clade E (Nexin, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1), Member 1, Endothelial Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor
17d
Suppressing Expression of SERPINE1/PAI1 Through Activation of GPER1 Reduces Progression of Vulvar Carcinoma. (PubMed, Cancer Genomics Proteomics)
Based on the findings in this study, suppressing PAI1 expression in VC cells appears to reduce their progression and tumorigenic potential. Therefore, PAI1 could possibly function as an oncogene in VC. GPER1 appears to be a suitable target for suppressing PAI1 in VC.
Journal
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ER (Estrogen receptor) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • GPER1 (G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
1m
Targeting LINC00665/miR-199b-5p/SERPINE1 axis to inhibit trastuzumab resistance and tumorigenesis of gastric cancer via PI3K/AKt pathway. (PubMed, Noncoding RNA Res)
LINC00665 sponged miR-199b-5p to interact with SERPINE1 expression, resulting in the increase of phosphorylation of AKt, thus participating in the PI3K/AKt pathway. To summarize, LINC00665 facilitated the tumorigenesis and trastuzumab resistance of GC by sponging miR-199b-5p and promoting SERPINE1 expression, which further activated PI3K/AKt signaling; this finding reveals a new mechanism by which LINC00665 modulates tumor development and drug resistance in GC.
Journal
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MIR199B (MicroRNA 199b) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • LINC00665 (Long Intergenic Non-Protein Coding RNA 665)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
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Herceptin (trastuzumab)
2ms
Glial-Cell-Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Promotes Glioblastoma Cell Migration and Invasion via the SMAD2/3-SERPINE1-Signaling Axis. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Collectively, our findings revealed that GDNF upregulated SERPINE1 via the SMAD2/3-signaling pathway, thereby accelerating GBM cell migration and invasion. The present work presents a new mechanism of GDNF, supporting GBM development.
Preclinical • Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
2ms
Platelet PI3Kβ regulates breast cancer metastasis. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Taken together, these data support a role for platelet PI3Kβ in promoting breast cancer metastasis and highlight platelet PI3Kβ as a potential therapeutic target. We demonstrate that platelet PI3Kβ regulates metastasis, broadening the potential use of PI3Kβ-selective inhibitors as novel agents to treat metastasis.
Journal
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CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • PIK3CB (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta)
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PAI1 expression
2ms
Paclitaxel and Vinblastine Increase Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Production in Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells but Not MDA-MB-231 Cells. (PubMed, Biol Pharm Bull)
Treatment of MCF-7 cells with paclitaxel (PTX), a microtubule-stabilizing antitumor drug, at 1 µM for 2 h elevated the PAI-1 concentration of the conditioned medium at 48 h after treatment but not in those treated with tamoxifen and cyclophosphamide. Microtubule assembly inhibitors vinblastine (VBT) and vincristine (VCT) also increased the PAI-1 concentration in the conditioned medium...This study demonstrated that temporary low-dose treatment with microtubule-associated anticancer drugs increased PAI-1 release from MCF-7 cells but not from MDA-MB-231 cells. These results indicate that chemotherapy against luminal A-type breast cancer using microtubule-associated drugs may cause thrombosis through the inhibition of the fibrinolytic system by PAI-1.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
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paclitaxel • tamoxifen • cyclophosphamide • vincristine • vinblastine
2ms
Knockdown of PAIP1 Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation by Regulating Cyclin E2 mRNA Stability. (PubMed, Mol Carcinog)
Moreover, in breast cancer tissues, we found that the expression of PAIP1 was positively correlated with cyclin E2. Taken together, our findings establish the role and mechanism of PAIP1 in breast cancer progression, indicating that PAIP1 would be a new therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment.
Journal
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CCNE2 (Cyclin E2)
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PAI1 expression
6ms
MiRNA-145-5p inhibits gastric cancer progression via the serpin family E member 1- extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 axis. (PubMed, World J Gastrointest Oncol)
This study found that miR-145-5p inhibits tumor progression and is expressed in lower amounts in patients with GC. MiR-145-5p was found to affect GC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by negatively regulating SERPINE1 levels and controlling the ERK1/2 pathway.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • MIR145 (MicroRNA 145)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression • SERPINE1 overexpression
7ms
Therapy-induced senescent tumor cell-derived extracellular vesicles promote colorectal cancer progression through SERPINE1-mediated NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. (PubMed, Mol Cancer)
We provide the in vivo evidence of the clinical prognostic implications of therapy-induced senescence. Our results revealed that STCs were responsible for CRC progression by producing large amounts of EVs enriched in SERPINE1. These findings further confirm the crucial role of therapy-induced senescence in tumor progression and offer a potential therapeutic strategy for CRC treatment.
Journal • Tumor cell
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
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irinotecan
8ms
The Roles of Fibrinolytic Factors in Bone Destruction Caused by Inflammation. (PubMed, Cells)
Additionally, fibrinolytic factors are associated with the regulation of inflammation and the immune system. This review explores the roles of fibrinolytic factors in bone destruction caused by inflammation.
Review • Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL17A (Interleukin 17A) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta)
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PAI1 expression
8ms
Serpine1 mRNA confers mesenchymal characteristics to the cell and promotes CD8+ T cells exclusion from colon adenocarcinomas. (PubMed, Cell Death Discov)
Through transcriptional profiling, we found that Serpine1 mRNA expression downregulates through TRA2B the expression of genes involved in the immune response. Analysis of human colon tumor samples showed an inverse correlation between SERPINE1 mRNA expression and CD8+ T cell infiltration, unveiling the potential value of SERPINE1 mRNA as a promising therapeutic target for colon tumors.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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CD8 expression • PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
9ms
miR-30d-5p inhibits proliferation, invasion and migration of breast cancer cells by targeting SERPINE1 and promoting fatty acid β-oxidation. (PubMed, Aging (Albany NY))
To sum up, miR-30d-5p blocks the cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis by targeting SERPINE1 and promoting fatty acid β-oxidation. Preclinical studies are further required to establish a fatty acid β-oxidation-targeting therapy for breast cancer.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • MIR30D (MicroRNA 30d)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
9ms
YAP1-activated ZNF131 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation through transcriptional regulation of PAIP1. (PubMed, Arch Biochem Biophys)
To conclude, ZNF131 was highly expressed and acted as an oncogene in HCC. ZNF131, which was activated by YAP1, promoted HCC cell proliferation through transcriptional regulation of PAIP1.
Journal
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YAP1 (Yes associated protein 1)
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YAP1 overexpression • PAI1 expression
10ms
Pan-cancer analysis of SERPINE family genes as biomarkers of cancer prognosis and response to therapy. (PubMed, Front Mol Biosci)
SERPINE1 expression had a significantly positive or negative correlation with drug sensitivity. The study indicated the great potential of SERPINE family genes as biomarkers for prognosis and provided valuable strategies for further investigation of SERPINE family genes as potential targets in cancer.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden • Pan tumor
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
10ms
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
11ms
Alantolactone Attenuates Renal Fibrosis via Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor β/Smad3 Signaling Pathway. (PubMed, Diabetes Metab J)
Alantolactone improves renal fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad3 signaling pathway in obstructive nephropathy. Thus, alantolactone is a potential therapeutic agent for chronic kidney disease.
Journal
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FN1 (Fibronectin 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SMAD3 (SMAD Family Member 3)
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PAI1 expression
11ms
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression • SERPINE1 overexpression
11ms
Helicobacter pylori-induced fibroblast-derived Serpin E1 promotes gastric cancer growth and peritoneal dissemination through p38 MAPK/VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis. (PubMed, Cancer Cell Int)
H. pylori infection induces Serpin E1 expression in fibroblasts, subsequently triggering its expression in GC cells through their interaction. Serpin E1 derived from these cells promotes the migration and p38 MAPK/VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis of HUVECs, thereby facilitating GC growth and peritoneal metastasis. Targeting Serpin E1 signaling is a potential therapy strategy for H. pylori-induced GC.
Journal
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VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A) • CD31 (Platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • PECAM1 (Platelet And Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1)
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CD31 expression • VEGFA expression • PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
11ms
Journal
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MIR10B (MicroRNA 10b)
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PAI1 expression
11ms
Dietary Potassium Supplementation Reduces Chronic Kidney Lesions Independent of Blood Pressure in Deoxycorticosterone-Acetate and High Sodium Chloride-Treated Mice. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Results showed that (1) long-term DOCA/salt-treated one-renin gene mice developed severe kidney injuries including tubular/vascular hypertrophy, mesangial/interstitial/perivascular fibrosis, inflammation (lymphocyte's immigration), proteinuria, and high serum creatinine in the absence of hypertension; (2) there were over-expressed mRNAs of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), fibronectin, collagen type I and III, interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP1), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), osteopontin, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)/P65, and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1; and (3) dietary potassium supplementation normalized urinary Na/K ratio, hypokalemia, proteinuria, and serum creatinine, reduced renal hypertrophy, inflammations, and fibrosis, and down-regulated mRNA expression of fibronectin, Col-I and III, TGF-β, TNF-α, osteopontin, and ICAM without changes in the blood pressure. The results provide new evidence that potassium and sodium may modulate proinflammatory and fibrotic genes, leading to chronic renal lesions independent of blood pressure.
Preclinical • Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • SPP1 (Secreted Phosphoprotein 1) • FN1 (Fibronectin 1) • CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
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PAI1 expression
12ms
Diagnostic role and immune correlates of programmed cell death-related genes in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
PCDI may be a new predictor for the diagnosis of patients with HCC. The association of SERPINE1 and G6PD with the immune environment will provide new clues for HCC therapy.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
12ms
Novel diagnostic biomarkers of oxidative stress, immune- infiltration characteristics and experimental validation of SERPINE1 in colon cancer. (PubMed, Discov Oncol)
In conclusion, this study introduces a new approach for the early diagnosis and treatment of CC, and further exploration of SERPINE1 could potentially lead to a significant advancement.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
1year
Caveolin-1-derived peptide attenuates cigarette smoke-induced airway and alveolar epithelial injury. (PubMed, Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol)
In addition, treatment of wild-type mice having CS-LI with CSP7 by intraperitoneal injection or nebulization via airways attenuated mucus hypersecretion, alveolar injury, and significantly improved lung function. This study validates the potential therapeutic role of CSP7 for treating CS-LI and COPD.
Journal
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CAV1 (Caveolin 1)
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TP53 expression • CAV1 expression • PAI1 expression
1year
Pilot Study on the Molecular Pathogenesis of Pyeloureteral Junction Obstruction: Underdevelopment or Fibrosis? (PubMed, Medicina (Kaunas))
These findings suggest that tissue fibrosis, similar to other tissues and organs, is not the leading cause of stenosis, at least at the moment of surgery. Decreased CTGF expression is indicative of the developmental origin of obstruction.
Journal
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TIMP1 (Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase) • MMP1 (Matrix metallopeptidase 1) • CTGF (Connective tissue growth factor)
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KIM1 expression • PAI1 expression
1year
Androgen receptor is a determinant of melanoma targeted drug resistance. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
Inhibition of AR expression or activity blunts changes in gene expression and suppresses proliferation and tumorigenesis of BRAFi-resistant melanoma cells, promoting clusters of CD8 T cells infiltration and cancer cells killing. Our findings point to targeting AR as possible co-therapeutical approach in melanoma treatment.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • AR (Androgen receptor) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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BRAF mutation • EGFR expression • AR expression • PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
1year
Role of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) on Phenotype Transition and an Induction of Oxidative Stress in Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells (MCs) (KIDNEY WEEK 2023)
PAI-1 plays a role in peritoneal EMT and fibrosis, and modulation of PAI-1 expression/activity in MCs could be a novel strategy to prevent peritoneal fibrosis in PD patients.
Oxidative stress
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CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • MMP2 (Matrix metallopeptidase 2) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SNAI1 (Snail Family Transcriptional Repressor 1) • SMAD2 (SMAD Family Member 2) • SOD2 (Superoxide Dismutase 2)
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CDH1 expression • PAI1 expression
1year
Coculture of cancer cells with platelets increases their survival and metastasis by activating the TGFβ/Smad/PAI-1 and PI3K/AKT pathways. (PubMed, Int J Biol Sci)
Moreover, higher levels of PAI-1 were detected in metastatic tumors from melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer patients than in normal tissues, and high levels of PAI-1 were associated with a shorter overall survival time and worse disease progression in breast cancer. PAI-1 may act as a potential biomarker for detecting and treating metastatic tumor cells.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
|
PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
1year
Nrf2 knockout attenuates the astragaloside IV therapeutic effect on kidney fibrosis from liver cancer by regulating pSmad3C/3L pathways. (PubMed, Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol)
The experimental results were as we suspected. And we identify for the first time that Nrf2 deficiency increases renal fibrosis from hepatocarcinogenesis and attenuates the therapeutic effects of AS-IV via regulating pSmad3C/3L signal pathway.
Journal
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TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SMAD3 (SMAD Family Member 3)
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PAI1 expression
1year
Identification and validation of SERPINE1 as a prognostic and immunological biomarker in pan-cancer and in ccRCC. (PubMed, Front Pharmacol)
Finally, the high expression of SERPINE1 in ccRCC was verified using qRT-PCR performed on patient samples, six independent GEO cohorts, and proteomic data from the CPTAC database. The findings of the present study revealed that SERPINE1 exhibits aberrant expression in various types of cancers and is associated with cancer immunity and tumor malignancy, providing novel insights for individualized cancer treatment.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden • IO biomarker • Pan tumor
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
|
PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression • SERPINE1 overexpression
1year
Key Roles of p53 Signaling Pathway-Related Factors GADD45B and SERPINE1 in the Occurrence and Development of Gastric Cancer. (PubMed, Mediators Inflamm)
The in vitro cell experiments confirmed that overexpression of GADD45B or silencing of SERPINE1 could inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion and augment the apoptosis of GC cells. Collectively, the p53 signaling pathway-related factors GADD45B and SERPINE1 may be key genes that participate in the development of GC.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • GADD45B (Growth Arrest And DNA Damage Inducible Beta)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
1year
Suppression of antitumor cytokine IL‑24 by PRG4 and PAI‑1 may promote myxoid liposarcoma cell survival. (PubMed, Biomed Rep)
The results revealed that the proteasome inhibitor, MG-132, induced cell death in MLS cells in vitro; this effect was reduced following IL-24 knockdown...Collectively, the results of the present as well as previous studies indicated that IL-24 expression may be suppressed at the transcriptional level by PRG4 and at the protein level by PAI-1 in MLS cells. Accordingly, PAI-1 may represent an effective therapeutic target for MLS treatment.
Journal
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PRG4 (Proteoglycan 4)
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PAI1 expression
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MG132
1year
Melanoma and subcutaneous adipose tissue: Role of peritumoral adipokines in disease characterization and prognosis. (PubMed, Pigment Cell Melanoma Res)
Our preliminary study shows that the overexpression of PAI1, LEP, CXCL1, NAMPT, and TNF-α may contribute to the growth and to the local aggressiveness of cutaneous melanoma. It opens the hypothesis of a direct oncogenic role of subcutaneous adipose tissue and adipokines in the tumorigenesis of melanoma.
Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • NAMPT (Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase) • CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 overexpression
1year
Cuproptosis-related gene SERPINE1 is a prognostic biomarker and correlated with immune infiltrates in gastric cancer. (PubMed, J Cancer Res Clin Oncol)
SERPINE1 is highly expressed in gastric cancer and related to poor prognosis. SERPINE1 may regulate cuproptosis and the immune microenvironment by a series of pathways. Therefore, SERPINE1 as a prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target deserves further study.
Journal
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TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • APOE (Apolipoprotein E) • FDX1 (Ferredoxin 1) • LIAS (Lipoic Acid Synthetase) • LIPT1 (Lipoyltransferase 1) • PDHA1 (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 Subunit Alpha 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
over1year
PAI-1 Regulation of p53 Expression and Senescence in Type II Alveolar Epithelial Cells. (PubMed, Cells)
In summary, our data indicate that PAI-1 can bind to proteasome components and thus inhibit proteasome activity and p53 degradation in ATII cells. As p53 is a master cell cycle repressor and PAI-1 expression is increased in many senescent cells, the results from this study will have a significant impact not only on ATII cell senescence/lung fibrosis but also on the senescence of other types of cells in different diseases.
Journal
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TP53 expression • PAI1 expression
over1year
Thymosin β4 exerts cytoprotective function and attenuates liver injury in murine hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. (PubMed, Transplant Cell Ther)
In a murine HSOS model, levels of circulating alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α were significantly reduced after administration of Tβ4 peptide; further, Tβ4 treatment successfully ameliorated HSECs injury, inflammatory damage and fibrosis of murine liver. Taken together, Tβ4 stimulates proliferation and angiogenesis of HSECs, exerts cytoprotective effect and attenuates liver injury in murine HSOS model, which could be a potential strategy to prevent and treat HSOS after HSCT.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • MYD88 (MYD88 Innate Immune Signal Transduction Adaptor) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • TLR4 (Toll Like Receptor 4) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta)
|
PAI1 expression
over1year
Reversing the PAI-1-induced fibrotic immune exclusion of solid tumor by multivalent CXCR4 antagonistic nano-permeator. (PubMed, Acta Pharm Sin B)
The administration of stroma-alleviated immunotherapy increased the infiltration of CD8 T cells to 52.5% in tumor tissues, inhibiting nearly 90% metastasis by HPA in distant organs. The nano-permeator reveals the mechanism and correlation between antifibrosis and antimetastasis and was believed to be the optimizing immunotherapy for solid fibrotic tumors.
Journal • IO biomarker
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CXCL12 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12)
|
PAI1 expression
|
plerixafor
over1year
Pentoxifylline Inhibits TNF-α/TGF-β1-Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via Suppressing the NF-κB Pathway and SERPINE1 Expression in CaSki Cells. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Additionally, PTX reduced the phosphorylation of IκB-α and p65 and significantly decreased SERPINE1 expression, cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In conclusion, PTX may counteract EMT in cervical cancer cells by decreasing the NF-κB and SERPINE1.
Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • VIM (Vimentin) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • CDH2 (Cadherin 2) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • NFKBIA (NFKB Inhibitor Alpha 2) • SMAD2 (SMAD Family Member 2)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
over1year
Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived PAI-1 promotes lymphatic metastasis via the induction of EndoMT in lymphatic endothelial cells. (PubMed, J Exp Clin Cancer Res)
Our data indicate that CAF-derived PAI-1 acts as an important neolymphangiogenesis-initiating molecular during CSCC progression through modulating the EndoMT of LECs, resulting in promotion of metastasis ability in primary site. PAI-1 could serve as an effective prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for CSCC metastasis.
Journal
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LRP1 (LDL Receptor Related Protein 1) • LYVE1 (Lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1)
|
PAI1 expression
over1year
Exosomal PD-L1 Expression Reduction by uPAR/PAI-1 Blockade: A New Strategy for Cancer Immunotherapy? (AMP Europe 2023)
Our data demonstrated that uPAR silencing or uPAR/LRP-1 inhibition results in a significant increase in surface PD-L1 levels. In parallel, our results evidenced that PAI-1 inhibition and, consequently, the blockade of PAI-1- dependent PD-L1 endocytosis showed a decrease of exosomal PD-L1 levels. These findings open the way for new combined therapeutic strategies with anti-uPAR/PAI-1 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1, and could have significant implications for immunotherapeutic approaches to cancer treatment.
PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
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PD-L1 expression • PAI1 expression
over1year
Continuous administration of anti-VEGFA antibody upregulates PAI-1 secretion from ovarian cancer cells via miR-143-3p downregulation. (PubMed, Mol Cancer Res)
In conclusion, the substitution of this miRNA during BEV treatment may help overcome BEV resistance, and this may be used as a novel treatment strategy in clinical settings. Implications: Continuous administration of VEGFA antibody upregulates SERPINE1/PAI1 expression via the downregulation of miR-143-3p, which contributes to acquiring bevacizumab resistance in ovarian cancer.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • MIR143 (MicroRNA 143)
|
PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression • miR-143-3p overexpression
|
Avastin (bevacizumab)