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BIOMARKER:

PAI1 expression

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Other names: PAI1, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, Serpin E1, PLANH1, PAI-1, PAI, Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade E (Nexin, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1), Member 1, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor, Type I, Serpin Family E Member 1, Serine (Or Cysteine) Proteinase Inhibitor, Clade E (Nexin, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1), Member 1, Endothelial Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor
1m
Therapy-induced senescent tumor cell-derived extracellular vesicles promote colorectal cancer progression through SERPINE1-mediated NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. (PubMed, Mol Cancer)
We provide the in vivo evidence of the clinical prognostic implications of therapy-induced senescence. Our results revealed that STCs were responsible for CRC progression by producing large amounts of EVs enriched in SERPINE1. These findings further confirm the crucial role of therapy-induced senescence in tumor progression and offer a potential therapeutic strategy for CRC treatment.
Journal • Tumor cell
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
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irinotecan
1m
The Roles of Fibrinolytic Factors in Bone Destruction Caused by Inflammation. (PubMed, Cells)
Additionally, fibrinolytic factors are associated with the regulation of inflammation and the immune system. This review explores the roles of fibrinolytic factors in bone destruction caused by inflammation.
Review • Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL17A (Interleukin 17A) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta)
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PAI1 expression
2ms
Serpine1 mRNA confers mesenchymal characteristics to the cell and promotes CD8+ T cells exclusion from colon adenocarcinomas. (PubMed, Cell Death Discov)
Through transcriptional profiling, we found that Serpine1 mRNA expression downregulates through TRA2B the expression of genes involved in the immune response. Analysis of human colon tumor samples showed an inverse correlation between SERPINE1 mRNA expression and CD8+ T cell infiltration, unveiling the potential value of SERPINE1 mRNA as a promising therapeutic target for colon tumors.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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CD8 expression • PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
3ms
miR-30d-5p inhibits proliferation, invasion and migration of breast cancer cells by targeting SERPINE1 and promoting fatty acid β-oxidation. (PubMed, Aging (Albany NY))
To sum up, miR-30d-5p blocks the cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis by targeting SERPINE1 and promoting fatty acid β-oxidation. Preclinical studies are further required to establish a fatty acid β-oxidation-targeting therapy for breast cancer.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • MIR30D (MicroRNA 30d)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
3ms
YAP1-activated ZNF131 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation through transcriptional regulation of PAIP1. (PubMed, Arch Biochem Biophys)
To conclude, ZNF131 was highly expressed and acted as an oncogene in HCC. ZNF131, which was activated by YAP1, promoted HCC cell proliferation through transcriptional regulation of PAIP1.
Journal
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YAP1 (Yes associated protein 1)
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YAP1 overexpression • PAI1 expression
4ms
Pan-cancer analysis of SERPINE family genes as biomarkers of cancer prognosis and response to therapy. (PubMed, Front Mol Biosci)
SERPINE1 expression had a significantly positive or negative correlation with drug sensitivity. The study indicated the great potential of SERPINE family genes as biomarkers for prognosis and provided valuable strategies for further investigation of SERPINE family genes as potential targets in cancer.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden • Pan tumor
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
4ms
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
4ms
Alantolactone Attenuates Renal Fibrosis via Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor β/Smad3 Signaling Pathway. (PubMed, Diabetes Metab J)
Alantolactone improves renal fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad3 signaling pathway in obstructive nephropathy. Thus, alantolactone is a potential therapeutic agent for chronic kidney disease.
Journal
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FN1 (Fibronectin 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SMAD3 (SMAD Family Member 3)
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PAI1 expression
5ms
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression • SERPINE1 overexpression
5ms
Helicobacter pylori-induced fibroblast-derived Serpin E1 promotes gastric cancer growth and peritoneal dissemination through p38 MAPK/VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis. (PubMed, Cancer Cell Int)
H. pylori infection induces Serpin E1 expression in fibroblasts, subsequently triggering its expression in GC cells through their interaction. Serpin E1 derived from these cells promotes the migration and p38 MAPK/VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis of HUVECs, thereby facilitating GC growth and peritoneal metastasis. Targeting Serpin E1 signaling is a potential therapy strategy for H. pylori-induced GC.
Journal
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VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A) • CD31 (Platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • PECAM1 (Platelet And Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1)
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CD31 expression • VEGFA expression • PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
5ms
Journal
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MIR10B (MicroRNA 10b)
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PAI1 expression
5ms
Dietary Potassium Supplementation Reduces Chronic Kidney Lesions Independent of Blood Pressure in Deoxycorticosterone-Acetate and High Sodium Chloride-Treated Mice. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Results showed that (1) long-term DOCA/salt-treated one-renin gene mice developed severe kidney injuries including tubular/vascular hypertrophy, mesangial/interstitial/perivascular fibrosis, inflammation (lymphocyte's immigration), proteinuria, and high serum creatinine in the absence of hypertension; (2) there were over-expressed mRNAs of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), fibronectin, collagen type I and III, interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP1), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), osteopontin, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)/P65, and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1; and (3) dietary potassium supplementation normalized urinary Na/K ratio, hypokalemia, proteinuria, and serum creatinine, reduced renal hypertrophy, inflammations, and fibrosis, and down-regulated mRNA expression of fibronectin, Col-I and III, TGF-β, TNF-α, osteopontin, and ICAM without changes in the blood pressure. The results provide new evidence that potassium and sodium may modulate proinflammatory and fibrotic genes, leading to chronic renal lesions independent of blood pressure.
Preclinical • Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • SPP1 (Secreted Phosphoprotein 1) • FN1 (Fibronectin 1) • CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
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PAI1 expression
6ms
Diagnostic role and immune correlates of programmed cell death-related genes in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
PCDI may be a new predictor for the diagnosis of patients with HCC. The association of SERPINE1 and G6PD with the immune environment will provide new clues for HCC therapy.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
6ms
Novel diagnostic biomarkers of oxidative stress, immune- infiltration characteristics and experimental validation of SERPINE1 in colon cancer. (PubMed, Discov Oncol)
In conclusion, this study introduces a new approach for the early diagnosis and treatment of CC, and further exploration of SERPINE1 could potentially lead to a significant advancement.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
6ms
Caveolin-1-derived peptide attenuates cigarette smoke-induced airway and alveolar epithelial injury. (PubMed, Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol)
In addition, treatment of wild-type mice having CS-LI with CSP7 by intraperitoneal injection or nebulization via airways attenuated mucus hypersecretion, alveolar injury, and significantly improved lung function. This study validates the potential therapeutic role of CSP7 for treating CS-LI and COPD.
Journal
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CAV1 (Caveolin 1)
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TP53 expression • CAV1 expression • PAI1 expression
7ms
Pilot Study on the Molecular Pathogenesis of Pyeloureteral Junction Obstruction: Underdevelopment or Fibrosis? (PubMed, Medicina (Kaunas))
These findings suggest that tissue fibrosis, similar to other tissues and organs, is not the leading cause of stenosis, at least at the moment of surgery. Decreased CTGF expression is indicative of the developmental origin of obstruction.
Journal
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TIMP1 (Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase) • MMP1 (Matrix metallopeptidase 1) • CTGF (Connective tissue growth factor)
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KIM1 expression • PAI1 expression
7ms
Androgen receptor is a determinant of melanoma targeted drug resistance. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
Inhibition of AR expression or activity blunts changes in gene expression and suppresses proliferation and tumorigenesis of BRAFi-resistant melanoma cells, promoting clusters of CD8 T cells infiltration and cancer cells killing. Our findings point to targeting AR as possible co-therapeutical approach in melanoma treatment.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • AR (Androgen receptor) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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BRAF mutation • EGFR expression • AR expression • PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
7ms
Role of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) on Phenotype Transition and an Induction of Oxidative Stress in Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells (MCs) (KIDNEY WEEK 2023)
PAI-1 plays a role in peritoneal EMT and fibrosis, and modulation of PAI-1 expression/activity in MCs could be a novel strategy to prevent peritoneal fibrosis in PD patients.
Oxidative stress
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CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • MMP2 (Matrix metallopeptidase 2) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SNAI1 (Snail Family Transcriptional Repressor 1) • SMAD2 (SMAD Family Member 2) • SOD2 (Superoxide Dismutase 2)
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CDH1 expression • PAI1 expression
8ms
Coculture of cancer cells with platelets increases their survival and metastasis by activating the TGFβ/Smad/PAI-1 and PI3K/AKT pathways. (PubMed, Int J Biol Sci)
Moreover, higher levels of PAI-1 were detected in metastatic tumors from melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer patients than in normal tissues, and high levels of PAI-1 were associated with a shorter overall survival time and worse disease progression in breast cancer. PAI-1 may act as a potential biomarker for detecting and treating metastatic tumor cells.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
8ms
Nrf2 knockout attenuates the astragaloside IV therapeutic effect on kidney fibrosis from liver cancer by regulating pSmad3C/3L pathways. (PubMed, Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol)
The experimental results were as we suspected. And we identify for the first time that Nrf2 deficiency increases renal fibrosis from hepatocarcinogenesis and attenuates the therapeutic effects of AS-IV via regulating pSmad3C/3L signal pathway.
Journal
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TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SMAD3 (SMAD Family Member 3)
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PAI1 expression
8ms
Identification and validation of SERPINE1 as a prognostic and immunological biomarker in pan-cancer and in ccRCC. (PubMed, Front Pharmacol)
Finally, the high expression of SERPINE1 in ccRCC was verified using qRT-PCR performed on patient samples, six independent GEO cohorts, and proteomic data from the CPTAC database. The findings of the present study revealed that SERPINE1 exhibits aberrant expression in various types of cancers and is associated with cancer immunity and tumor malignancy, providing novel insights for individualized cancer treatment.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden • IO biomarker • Pan tumor
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression • SERPINE1 overexpression
8ms
Key Roles of p53 Signaling Pathway-Related Factors GADD45B and SERPINE1 in the Occurrence and Development of Gastric Cancer. (PubMed, Mediators Inflamm)
The in vitro cell experiments confirmed that overexpression of GADD45B or silencing of SERPINE1 could inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion and augment the apoptosis of GC cells. Collectively, the p53 signaling pathway-related factors GADD45B and SERPINE1 may be key genes that participate in the development of GC.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • GADD45B (Growth Arrest And DNA Damage Inducible Beta)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
9ms
Suppression of antitumor cytokine IL‑24 by PRG4 and PAI‑1 may promote myxoid liposarcoma cell survival. (PubMed, Biomed Rep)
The results revealed that the proteasome inhibitor, MG-132, induced cell death in MLS cells in vitro; this effect was reduced following IL-24 knockdown...Collectively, the results of the present as well as previous studies indicated that IL-24 expression may be suppressed at the transcriptional level by PRG4 and at the protein level by PAI-1 in MLS cells. Accordingly, PAI-1 may represent an effective therapeutic target for MLS treatment.
Journal
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PRG4 (Proteoglycan 4)
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PAI1 expression
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MG132
9ms
Melanoma and subcutaneous adipose tissue: Role of peritumoral adipokines in disease characterization and prognosis. (PubMed, Pigment Cell Melanoma Res)
Our preliminary study shows that the overexpression of PAI1, LEP, CXCL1, NAMPT, and TNF-α may contribute to the growth and to the local aggressiveness of cutaneous melanoma. It opens the hypothesis of a direct oncogenic role of subcutaneous adipose tissue and adipokines in the tumorigenesis of melanoma.
Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • NAMPT (Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase) • CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 overexpression
9ms
Cuproptosis-related gene SERPINE1 is a prognostic biomarker and correlated with immune infiltrates in gastric cancer. (PubMed, J Cancer Res Clin Oncol)
SERPINE1 is highly expressed in gastric cancer and related to poor prognosis. SERPINE1 may regulate cuproptosis and the immune microenvironment by a series of pathways. Therefore, SERPINE1 as a prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target deserves further study.
Journal
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TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • APOE (Apolipoprotein E) • FDX1 (Ferredoxin 1) • LIAS (Lipoic Acid Synthetase) • LIPT1 (Lipoyltransferase 1) • PDHA1 (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 Subunit Alpha 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
9ms
PAI-1 Regulation of p53 Expression and Senescence in Type II Alveolar Epithelial Cells. (PubMed, Cells)
In summary, our data indicate that PAI-1 can bind to proteasome components and thus inhibit proteasome activity and p53 degradation in ATII cells. As p53 is a master cell cycle repressor and PAI-1 expression is increased in many senescent cells, the results from this study will have a significant impact not only on ATII cell senescence/lung fibrosis but also on the senescence of other types of cells in different diseases.
Journal
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TP53 expression • PAI1 expression
10ms
Thymosin β4 exerts cytoprotective function and attenuates liver injury in murine hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. (PubMed, Transplant Cell Ther)
In a murine HSOS model, levels of circulating alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α were significantly reduced after administration of Tβ4 peptide; further, Tβ4 treatment successfully ameliorated HSECs injury, inflammatory damage and fibrosis of murine liver. Taken together, Tβ4 stimulates proliferation and angiogenesis of HSECs, exerts cytoprotective effect and attenuates liver injury in murine HSOS model, which could be a potential strategy to prevent and treat HSOS after HSCT.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • MYD88 (MYD88 Innate Immune Signal Transduction Adaptor) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • TLR4 (Toll Like Receptor 4) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta)
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PAI1 expression
10ms
Reversing the PAI-1-induced fibrotic immune exclusion of solid tumor by multivalent CXCR4 antagonistic nano-permeator. (PubMed, Acta Pharm Sin B)
The administration of stroma-alleviated immunotherapy increased the infiltration of CD8 T cells to 52.5% in tumor tissues, inhibiting nearly 90% metastasis by HPA in distant organs. The nano-permeator reveals the mechanism and correlation between antifibrosis and antimetastasis and was believed to be the optimizing immunotherapy for solid fibrotic tumors.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CXCL12 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12)
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PAI1 expression
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plerixafor
10ms
Pentoxifylline Inhibits TNF-α/TGF-β1-Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via Suppressing the NF-κB Pathway and SERPINE1 Expression in CaSki Cells. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Additionally, PTX reduced the phosphorylation of IκB-α and p65 and significantly decreased SERPINE1 expression, cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In conclusion, PTX may counteract EMT in cervical cancer cells by decreasing the NF-κB and SERPINE1.
Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • VIM (Vimentin) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • CDH2 (Cadherin 2) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • NFKBIA (NFKB Inhibitor Alpha 2) • SMAD2 (SMAD Family Member 2)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
10ms
Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived PAI-1 promotes lymphatic metastasis via the induction of EndoMT in lymphatic endothelial cells. (PubMed, J Exp Clin Cancer Res)
Our data indicate that CAF-derived PAI-1 acts as an important neolymphangiogenesis-initiating molecular during CSCC progression through modulating the EndoMT of LECs, resulting in promotion of metastasis ability in primary site. PAI-1 could serve as an effective prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for CSCC metastasis.
Journal
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LRP1 (LDL Receptor Related Protein 1) • LYVE1 (Lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1)
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PAI1 expression
11ms
Exosomal PD-L1 Expression Reduction by uPAR/PAI-1 Blockade: A New Strategy for Cancer Immunotherapy? (AMP Europe 2023)
Our data demonstrated that uPAR silencing or uPAR/LRP-1 inhibition results in a significant increase in surface PD-L1 levels. In parallel, our results evidenced that PAI-1 inhibition and, consequently, the blockade of PAI-1- dependent PD-L1 endocytosis showed a decrease of exosomal PD-L1 levels. These findings open the way for new combined therapeutic strategies with anti-uPAR/PAI-1 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1, and could have significant implications for immunotherapeutic approaches to cancer treatment.
PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
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PD-L1 expression • PAI1 expression
11ms
Continuous administration of anti-VEGFA antibody upregulates PAI-1 secretion from ovarian cancer cells via miR-143-3p downregulation. (PubMed, Mol Cancer Res)
In conclusion, the substitution of this miRNA during BEV treatment may help overcome BEV resistance, and this may be used as a novel treatment strategy in clinical settings. Implications: Continuous administration of VEGFA antibody upregulates SERPINE1/PAI1 expression via the downregulation of miR-143-3p, which contributes to acquiring bevacizumab resistance in ovarian cancer.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • MIR143 (MicroRNA 143)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression • miR-143-3p overexpression
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Avastin (bevacizumab)
11ms
The predictive effect of immune therapy and chemotherapy under T cell-related gene prognostic index for Gastric cancer. (PubMed, Front Cell Dev Biol)
Finally, sensitive drugs were identified for patients in different risk subgroup. The risk model not only provides a basis for better prognosis in GC patients, but also is a potential prognostic indicator to distinguish the molecular and immune characteristics of the tumor, and its response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy and chemotherapy.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • PROC (Protein C, Inactivator Of Coagulation Factors Va And VIIIa)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
12ms
The 14-Kilodalton Human Growth Hormone Fragment a Potent Inhibitor of Angiogenesis and Tumor Metastasis. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
In this study, we showed the potential anticancer role of 14 kDa hGH, its ability to inhibit primary tumor growth and metastasis establishment, and the possible involvement of PAI-1 in promoting its antiangiogenic effects. Therefore, these results suggest that the 14 kDa hGH fragment can be used as a therapeutic molecule to inhibit angiogenesis and cancer progression.
Journal
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PAI1 expression
1year
Knockdown of G Protein-coupled Estrogen Receptor 1 (GPER1) Enhances Tumor-supportive Properties in Cervical Carcinoma Cells. (PubMed, Cancer Genomics Proteomics)
GPER1 appears to be tumor suppressive in CC, as GPER1 knockdown provoked increased stem cell properties and increased migration/invasion. EMT also appears to be enhanced. Of interest is the increase in SERPINE1/PAI-1 expression after GPER1 knockdown.
Journal
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SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • GPER1 (G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor 1)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
1year
SERPINE1 and its co-expressed genes are associated with the progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. (PubMed, BMC Urol)
In this study, we identified hub genes that are strongly related to ccRCC, and highlights the potential utility of overexpressed SERPINE1 and its co-expressed genes could be used as prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers in ccRCC.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • ITGA5 (Integrin Subunit Alpha 5)
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PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression • SERPINE1 overexpression
1year
Tumor microenvironment modulation by SERPINE1 increases radioimmunotherapy in murine model of gastric cancer (AACR 2023)
An elevated extracellular matrix (ECM) and interstitial fluid pressure in gastric cancer limits the targeting of HER2-expressing gastric cancer cells when radioimmunotherapy (RIT) with 64Cu-trastuzumab (64Cu-TRZ) is utilized...We revealed that the enhanced therapeutic effect of 64Cu-TRZ via LOS was due to the downregulation of SERPINE1, which degrades the ECM through MMP2. Our novel combinational therapy of using 64Cu-TRZ with LOS is highly effective for treatment of gastric cancer.
Preclinical • Late-breaking abstract • IO biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • MMP2 (Matrix metallopeptidase 2) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1)
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HER-2 expression • PAI1 expression • SERPINE1 expression
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Herceptin (trastuzumab)