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    GENE:

    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)

    i
    Other names: NTRK2, TRKB, Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2
    5d
    Unveiling Diagnostic Clues of NTRK-Rearranged Spindle Cell Neoplasms in Fine-Needle Aspiration Specimens. (PubMed, Cytopathology)
    NTRK-rearranged spindle cell tumours' definitive diagnosis enables targeted therapy. Fine-needle aspiration cytology, being minimally invasive, offers the potential for earlier and more definitive diagnoses, thereby improving patient treatment options.
    Journal
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    NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
    7d
    NTRK-rearranged spindle cell tumor with SPECC1L-NTRK3 fusion in the thoracic spine: a case report. (PubMed, J Cancer Res Clin Oncol)
    Following 1 month of entrectinib treatment, the patient experienced considerable tumor shrinkage and symptomatic improvement. For bone-derived NTRK-rearranged spindle cell sarcomas, entrectinib shows promising therapeutic efficacy and should be considered a preferred treatment option.
    Journal
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    NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase) • SPECC1L (Sperm Antigen With Calponin Homology And Coiled-Coil Domains 1 Like)
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    NTRK3 fusion
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    Rozlytrek (entrectinib)
    8d
    Effect of Exercise Gene Expression and Histone Modifications in Patients With Hemiplegia (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P=N/A, N=48, Not yet recruiting, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University
    New trial • Epigenetic controller
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    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • CREB1 (CAMP Responsive Element Binding Protein 1) • GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase) • BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor)
    9d
    Impact and Mechanisms of Action of BDNF on Neurological Disorders, Cancer, and Cardiovascular Diseases. (PubMed, CNS Neurosci Ther)
    As such, this review summarizes and analyzes the impact of BDNF on neurogenic diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. This study thereby aimed to elucidate its effects on these diseases to provide new insights and approaches for their treatment.
    Review • Journal
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    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor)
    12d
    Soft tissue tumor with BRAF and NRAS mutations sharing features with NTRK-rearranged spindle cell neoplasm: A case report expanding the spectrum of spindle cell tumor with kinase gene alterations. (PubMed, Pathol Int)
    Since BRAF activation occurs in BRAF fusion gene tumors and BRAF mutations, they could share a similar mechanism in tumorigenesis. This case suggests the further expansion of kinase-related spindle cell tumors.
    Journal
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    BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    BRAF V600E • BRAF mutation • NRAS mutation • BRAF V600 • NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • NRAS Q61K • NRAS Q61 • BRAF fusion • NRAS mutation + BRAF mutation
    19d
    Genetic tools that target mechanoreceptors produce reliable labeling of bladder afferents and altered mechanosensation. (PubMed, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol)
    Interestingly, after ablation, distention also increased the frequency of non-voiding contractions, a poorly understood phenotype of several urologic diseases. These genetic strategies comprise critical new tools to advance the study of mechanoreceptors in bladder function and urologic disease pathophysiology.
    Journal
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    RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NEFH (Neurofilament Heavy)
    22d
    DB-1311-O-1001: A Study of DB-1311 in Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P1/2, N=450, Recruiting, DualityBio Inc. | N=280 --> 450 | Trial completion date: Apr 2025 --> Sep 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2025 --> Sep 2026
    Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • CD276 (CD276 Molecule)
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    BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • BRAF V600 • NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • ALK rearrangement • MET exon 14 mutation • ROS1 rearrangement • MET mutation • RET rearrangement • KRAS G12 • NTRK1 mutation
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    BNT324
    25d
    Endocervical adenocarcinoma with a micropapillary component: a clinicopathologic analysis in the setting of current WHO classification. (PubMed, Virchows Arch)
    We conclude that the micropapillary structure is an indicator for unfavorable clinical outcomes in HPVA, and can aid in the prognostic stratification of Silva pattern C EAC. The presence of HER2 amplification and specific gene mutations raise the possibility for targeted therapy in the future.
    Journal
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    HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • STK11 (Serine/threonine kinase 11) • ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
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    TP53 mutation • HER-2 amplification • PIK3CA mutation • ARID1A mutation • STK11 mutation • TERT mutation
    28d
    The engagement of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PLCγ1/PKC pathways regulated by TrkB receptor in resistance of glioma cells to elimination upon apoptosis induction. (PubMed, Neuropharmacology)
    Sorafenib, Temozolomide, U-73122, and LOXO-101 effectively eliminate cancer cells. Inhibiting the pathways regulated by TrkB receptor combined with Temozolomide action, led to successful gliomas elimination. Those results might serve as basis for modern targeted treatment development.
    Journal • IO biomarker
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    BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • CASP8 (Caspase 8) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • BECN1 (Beclin 1)
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    Vitrakvi (larotrectinib) • sorafenib • temozolomide
    29d
    ADVL1823: Larotrectinib in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated TRK Fusion Solid Tumors and TRK Fusion Relapsed Acute Leukemia (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P2, N=31, Active, not recruiting, Children's Oncology Group | N=70 --> 31
    Enrollment change
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    NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • ETV6 (ETS Variant Transcription Factor 6)
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    NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion
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    Vitrakvi (larotrectinib)
    1m
    Re-verification and Report Ruling Revision of NTRK Fusion Results of Idylla GeneFusion Assay after Manufacturer Algorithm Update (AMP 2024)
    Our standard operating procedure (SOP) was updated to perform orthogonal confirmation testing for stand-alone equivocal NTRK1/2 and equivocal NTRK3 (5' failure), but to ignore equivocal NTRK3 (5' intact) and report as NTRK2/3 indeterminate. Re-verification showed no change to ALK, ROS1, RET, MET ex14, and NTRK1 results. Sensitivity of NTRK2 detection was significantly increased (80% after orthogonal testing).
    ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • MET exon 14 mutation • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • NTRK fusion
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    Idylla™ GeneFusion Assay
    1m
    Comparative Analysis of Variant Reporting and HRD Performance: Evaluating AVENIO Tumor Tissue CGP Automated Assay Against F1CDx Assay and PGDx elio Test (AMP 2024)
    The AVENIO CGP Assay demonstrated high agreement with 2 established CGP tests, F1CDx and PGDx, in variant reporting, and closely aligned with F1CDx in HRDsig analysis across various tissue types. These results highlight the assay's reliability and demonstrate its utility in translational research.
    Tumor mutational burden
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    HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency)
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    HER-2 amplification • HRD • ALK rearrangement • RET rearrangement • HRD signature
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    FoundationOne® CDx • AVENIO Tumor Tissue CGP Kit • PGDx elio™ tissue complete assay
    1m
    Frequency of FDA-Approved Companion Diagnostic Biomarkers in Solid Tumors (AMP 2024)
    Genomic profiling yields clinically actionable information for approved therapies and evidence of resistance, and it may uncover rational therapeutic opportunities regardless of tumor type.
    Tumor mutational burden • Companion diagnostic • BRCA Biomarker • MSi-H Biomarker • BRCA Companion diagnostic • MSi-H Companion diagnostic
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    HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1)
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    BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • BRCA2 mutation • TMB-H • MSI-H/dMMR • KRAS G12C • HER-2 negative • PIK3CA mutation • BRAF V600 • NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • RET fusion • ROS1 fusion • KRAS G12 • KRAS exon 2 mutation • ALK-ROS1 fusion
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    OncoExTra™ test
    1m
    Comparison of Clinical Sensitivity for Kinase Fusion Detection in Thyroid Carcinoma by Paired Primer Targeted Methods (AMP 2024)
    AFP, the targeted, breakpoint/fusion partner agnostic panel, outperformed 3 other established panels using real-world, fusion-driven thyroid cancers by an average detection frequency of 39%. Such findings demonstrate the importance in sequencing panel selection for fusion-driven thyroid cancer detection, and the potential downstream consequences for diagnostic utility and therapeutic intervention.
    Clinical
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    BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • FGFR2 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
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    NTRK1 fusion • FGFR2 fusion • ALK fusion
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    FusionPlex® Dx • Illumina Focus Panel • Oncomine Focus Assay
    1m
    Rapid On-Site Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Testing as an Alternative to Single Gene or Send-Out Molecular Testing in Lung and Colon Cancers (AMP 2024)
    Given the importance of timely, comprehensive molecular test results to inform appropriate treatment decisions in NSCLC and CRC, these results suggest that the rapid in-house GeneXus NGS system can reduce TAT with comparable failure rates and alteration detection rates compared to other testing methods. Further studies evaluating the impact of the rapid OPA compared to other methods on patient care, as well as the economics of different molecular tests, are ongoing.
    Next-generation sequencing
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    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
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    KRAS G12C • KRAS G12
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    Oncomine Precision Assay
    1m
    Genomic Landscape of Fusions in Solid Tumors Detected by DNA and RNA Comprehensive Genomic Profiling at a Large Community Health System (AMP 2024)
    The routine use of RNA-based CGP analysis allows for the comprehensive detection of oncogenic fusions in patients with cancer. The diversity of tumor types in which actionable fusions were detected supports the broader utilization of CGP to potentially increase targeted therapy usage and improve outcomes across cancer subtypes.
    Tumor mutational burden
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    ER (Estrogen receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    TMB-H • NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • RET fusion • PTEN mutation • ALK fusion
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    TruSight Oncology 500 Assay
    1m
    Fusion transcriptome landscape in Glioblastoma (SNO 2024)
    Comprehensive molecular profiling reveals that approximately 10% of IDH WT GBMs carry oncogenic fusions that may be therapeutic targets. Broad spectrum of observed fusions underscores the need for novel clinical trial designs to allow efficient enrollment for prospective testing of potential targeted agents.
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • BCR (BCR Activator Of RhoGEF And GTPase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • FGFR3 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • TACC3 (Transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3) • CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4) • CAPZA2 (Capping Actin Protein Of Muscle Z-Line Subunit Alpha 2) • SEC61G (SEC61 Translocon Subunit Gamma) • PTPRZ1 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type Z1)
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    TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • NTRK1 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • MET amplification • EGFR amplification • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • EGFRvIII mutation • FGFR3 fusion • IDH wild-type • EGFR fusion
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    MI Tumor Seek™
    1m
    The genomic landscape of papillary thyroid carcinoma on next-generation sequencing in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. (PubMed, World J Surg)
    This Indian study identified novel somatic mutations and fusion genes in PTC, revealing a distinct genomic landscape with implications in precision diagnostics and personalized therapies. NGS with intraoperative live sampling shows promise in prognostication and therapeutic optimization of advanced/metastatic PTC cases.
    Journal • Next-generation sequencing
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    BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • PDGFRB (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta) • PTCH1 (Patched 1) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1)
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    BRAF mutation • PIK3CA mutation • ALK mutation • PTCH1 mutation
    1m
    Actionable Structural Variant Detection via RNA-NGS and DNA-NGS in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. (PubMed, JAMA Netw Open)
    Emerging structural variants (eSVs) were found to have a combined prevalence to be 0.7%, with only 47.5% of eSVs detected by DNA-NGS. In this cohort study, the detection of structural variants via concurrent RNA-NGS and DNA-NGS was higher across multiple NCCN-guideline recommended biomarkers compared with DNA-NGS alone, suggesting that RNA-NGS should be routinely implemented in the care of patients with advanced NSCLC.
    Retrospective data • Journal • Next-generation sequencing • Metastases
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    ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
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    NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • MET exon 14 mutation • ROS1 fusion
    2ms
    Targeted Therapy in Salivary Gland Cancer: Prevalence of a Selected Panel of Actionable Molecular Alterations in a German Tertiary Referral Center Patient Cohort. (PubMed, Mol Diagn Ther)
    Our data indicate that targeted therapy using e.g., trastuzumab deruxtecan, bicalutamide, pembrolizumab, cetuximab, entrectinib or sacituzumab govitecan might be a promising option especially for a relevant subset of patients with RM-SGC not suitable for salvage surgery. However, evidence from clinical studies regarding response rates to these therapies remains sparse, which underlines the need of multicenter clinical trials.
    Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • AR (Androgen receptor) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase) • TACSTD2 (Tumor Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 2)
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    HER-2 overexpression • HER-2 amplification • HER-2 expression • EGFR overexpression • TROP2 overexpression • HER-2 elevation • NTRK1 translocation
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    Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • Rozlytrek (entrectinib) • Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) • Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) • bicalutamide
    2ms
    Structural basis for the transmembrane signaling and antidepressant-induced activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase TrkB. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
    We verify the structure using mutagenesis and confirm that the conformation corresponds to the active state of the receptor. Subsequent study of TrkB interaction with the antidepressant drug fluoxetine, and the antipsychotic drug chlorpromazine, provides a clear self-consistent model, describing the mechanism by which fluoxetine activates the receptor by binding to its transmembrane domain.
    Journal
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    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
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    chlorpromazine • fluoxetine
    2ms
    ADVL1823: Larotrectinib in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated TRK Fusion Solid Tumors and TRK Fusion Relapsed Acute Leukemia (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P2, N=70, Active, not recruiting, Children's Oncology Group | Trial completion date: Sep 2024 --> Sep 2025
    Trial completion date
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    NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • ETV6 (ETS Variant Transcription Factor 6)
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    NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion
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    Vitrakvi (larotrectinib)
    2ms
    ON-TRK: Study to Learn More About the Safety and Effectiveness of the Drug VITRAKVI During Routine Use in Patients With TRK Fusion Cancer Which is Locally Advanced or Spread From the Place Where it Started to Other Places in the Body (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P=N/A, N=150, Recruiting, Bayer | N=300 --> 150
    Enrollment change • Metastases
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    NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • NTRK fusion
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    Vitrakvi (larotrectinib)
    2ms
    Larotrectinib to Enhance RAI Avidity in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P2, N=13, Recruiting, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Oct 2026
    Trial primary completion date
    |
    NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
    |
    NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion
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    Vitrakvi (larotrectinib)
    2ms
    NTRK Gene Expression Analysis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Mexican Population. (PubMed, Dent J (Basel))
    Our results suggest that NTRK family expression is present in OSCC, with differential expression related to differentiation degree. Additional information about their activation or mutational status could reinforce their potential as a possible primary or adjuvant treatment target.
    Journal
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    NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    NTRK expression
    2ms
    Small Molecule Compound DHPA Screened by Computer-Aided Drug Design and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Inhibits Neuroblastoma Cell Proliferation by Targeting TrkB. (PubMed, ACS Omega)
    Additionally, DHPA can inhibit the expression of TrkB, the activation of TrkB's downstream signaling pathways, and affect the thermal stability of TrkB protein and its response to streptase protease degradation. DHPA may be a potential TrkB inhibitor.
    Journal
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    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
    2ms
    Evaluation of VEGF, BDNF, TRKB expression in oral epithelial dysplasia, oral verrucous carcinoma and oral squamous cell carcinoma and their role as prognostic indicator. (PubMed, J Cancer Res Ther)
    Based on our findings, angiogenesis plays a significant role in tumor growth and metastasis. A substantial relationship was discovered between VEGF, BDNF, TrkB expression, and increases in vascularity throughout the transition from OEDs to VCs and OSCCs.
    Journal
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    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A) • BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor)
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    VEGFA expression
    2ms
    LMNA::NTRK1 and PRDX1::NTRK1 Atypical Spitz Tumor: A Report of Two Additional Cases With Histological, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Insights. (PubMed, Am J Dermatopathol)
    Clinical, histopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular analyses were performed to diagnose these patients. This report adds to the growing body of knowledge on NTRK-rearranged Spitz lesions and underscores the importance of integrating molecular findings with morphological and immunohistochemical data for the accurate classification and understanding of these neoplasms.
    Journal
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    NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • PRDX1 (Peroxiredoxin 1) • LMNA (Lamin A/C) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    NTRK1 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • LMNA-NTRK1 fusion
    2ms
    Analysis of actionable gene fusions in a large cohort of Chinese patients with colorectal cancer. (PubMed, Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf))
    Actionable gene fusions are more prevalent in MSI-H, RAS/BRAF wildtype, or RNF43-mutated CRC, as well as in colon cancer. Mapping of these molecular markers can markedly increase the fusion detection rate, which can help clinicians select candidates for fusion testing and targeted therapy.
    Journal • MSi-H Biomarker
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    BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • RNF43 (Ring Finger Protein 43) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    MSI-H/dMMR • BRAF mutation • NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • BRAF wild-type • RAS mutation • RNF43 mutation • NTRK fusion
    2ms
    S100 and CD34 positive spindle cell tumors of the uterine cervix with EGFR mutation: a hitherto unrecognized neoplasm phenotypically and epigenetically overlapping with "NTRK-rearranged spindle cell neoplasms" of the uterus. (PubMed, Virchows Arch)
    The patient in case 2 had no other known tumors at the time of diagnosis, but no follow-up is available. We believe the reported cases represent a hitherto unrecognized variant of "NTRK-rearranged spindle cell neoplasms" of the uterine cervix with novel EGFR mutations.
    Journal
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    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • TNFRSF8 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 8) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • SOX10 (SRY-Box 10) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • RET fusion • TNFRSF8 expression • EGFR exon 20 mutation • CD34 positive
    2ms
    A temporal (phospho-)proteomic dataset of neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase signalling in neuroblastoma. (PubMed, Sci Data)
    Here, we present a comprehensive label-free mass spectrometry-based total proteomics and phosphoproteomics dataset (432 raw files with FragPipe search outputs; available on PRIDE with accession number PXD054441) where we identified and quantified 4,907 proteins, 16,744 phosphosites and 5,084 phosphoproteins, derived from NGF/BDNF/NT-3 treated TrkA/B/C-overexpressing neuroblastoma cells with differential MYCN status. Analysing our dataset offers valuable insights into TrkA/B/C receptor signalling in neuroblastoma and its modulation by MYCN status; and holds potential for advancing therapeutic strategies in this challenging childhood cancer.
    Journal
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    NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • MYCN (MYCN Proto-Oncogene BHLH Transcription Factor) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    MYCN amplification • NTRK expression
    2ms
    ASPYRE-Lung: validation of a simple, fast, robust and novel method for multi-variant genomic analysis of actionable NSCLC variants in FFPE tissue. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
    The technology is simple and fast, requiring only four reagent transfer steps using standard laboratory equipment (PCR and qPCR instruments) with analysis via a cloud-based algorithm. The ASPYRE-Lung assay has the potential to be transformative in facilitating access to rapid, actionable molecular profiling of tissue for patients with non-small cell carcinoma.
    Journal
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    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
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    MET exon 14 mutation
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    ASPYRE-Lung
    2ms
    Clinical Behavior and Molecular Insights of Secretory Carcinoma of Salivary Glands, a Single Center Experience. (PubMed, Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg)
    in summary, our case series suggests that secretory carcinomas exhibit a favorable clinical course and underscores the pivotal importance of distinguishing secretory carcinomas from other histological subtypes.
    Journal
    |
    HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
    3ms
    ERK signaling promotes resistance to TRK kinase inhibition in NTRK fusion-driven glioma mouse models. (PubMed, Cell Rep)
    Finally, we show that ERK activation promotes resistance to TRK kinase inhibition and identify MEK inhibition as a potential combination therapy. These models will be invaluable tools to study therapy resistance of NTRK fusion tumors.
    Preclinical • Journal
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    NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
    |
    NTRK1 fusion • NTRK3 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • NTRK fusion
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    Mekinist (trametinib) • Vitrakvi (larotrectinib) • Rozlytrek (entrectinib) • Augtyro (repotrectinib)
    3ms
    All-in-one bimodal DNA and RNA next-generation sequencing panel for integrative diagnosis of glioma. (PubMed, Pathol Res Pract)
    Overall, our results suggest that the all-in-one bimodal DNA/RNA panel is reliable for detecting diagnostic gene alterations in accordance with the latest WHO classification. The integrative pathological and molecular strategy could be valuable in confirmation of diagnosis and selection of treatment options for brain tumors.
    Journal • Next-generation sequencing
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    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • FGFR3 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
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    EGFR mutation • NTRK2 fusion • FGFR3 fusion • TERT mutation • IDH mutation + NTRK fusion
    3ms
    A peptide encoded by upstream open reading frame of MYC binds to tropomyosin receptor kinase B and promotes glioblastoma growth in mice. (PubMed, Sci Transl Med)
    The overexpression of MPEP in surgical glioblastoma specimens predicted a poor prognosis, supporting its clinical relevance. In summary, our results demonstrate that tumor-specific translation of a MYC-associated uORF promotes glioblastoma growth, suggesting a new therapeutic strategy for glioblastoma.
    Preclinical • Journal
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    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
    3ms
    The synergistic effects of anoikis-related genes and EMT-related genes in the prognostic prediction of Wilms tumor. (PubMed, Front Mol Biosci)
    Paclitaxel and mesna were selected as potential chemotherapeutic drugs and adjuvant chemotherapeutic drugs for the WT high-risk group by using the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) and cMAP compound libraries, respectively. Next, we selected NTRK2 as the hub gene, and in vitro experiments confirmed that its inhibition can significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration of tumor cells and promote late apoptosis. In summary, we screened out the potential biomarkers and chemotherapeutic drugs that can improve the prognosis of patients with WT.
    Journal
    |
    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
    |
    paclitaxel • mesna
    3ms
    High NTRK2 protein expression levels may be associated with poorer prognosis of breast cancer patients. (PubMed, J Int Med Res)
    Our study demonstrated that higher NTRK2 protein expression is related to a less favorable prognosis in BRCA patients, as well as to enhanced sensitivity to specific chemotherapy and immunotherapy drugs.
    Retrospective data • Journal • BRCA Biomarker • IO biomarker
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    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • TYK2 (Tyrosine Kinase 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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    NTRK expression
    3ms
    A pilocytic astrocytoma with novel ATG16L1::NTRK2 fusion responsive to larotrectinib: a case report with genomic and functional analysis. (PubMed, Oncologist)
    Presently, after 22 months of treatment, the patient's complete remission is sustained. Our findings highlight the importance of screening for other oncogenic drivers in BRAF-negative LGGs since rare fusion genes may serve as targets for precision oncology therapy.
    Journal
    |
    BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • TYK2 (Tyrosine Kinase 2) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase) • ATG16L1 (Autophagy Related 16 Like 1)
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    NTRK2 fusion • NTRK fusion
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    Vitrakvi (larotrectinib)
    3ms
    Identification of miR-20a as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer: MicroRNA Sequencing and Machine Learning Analysis. (PubMed, Microrna)
    To better define the role of these miRNAs, the ceRNA network, including lncRNAs, was also prepared. In conclusion, the combination of R data analysis and machine learning provides a robust approach to resolving complicated interactions between miRNAs and their targets.
    Journal • Machine learning
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • SMAD4 (SMAD family member 4) • IGF1 (Insulin-like growth factor 1) • MIR21 (MicroRNA 21) • TLR4 (Toll Like Receptor 4) • CDC42 (Cell Division Cycle 42) • MIR19B1 (MicroRNA 19b-1) • PRKCA (Protein Kinase C Alpha) • HSP90AA1 (Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1) • MIR20A (MicroRNA 20a) • SMAD2 (SMAD Family Member 2) • MIR542 (MicroRNA 542)
    3ms
    Stimulating myelin restoration with BDNF: a promising therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease. (PubMed, Front Cell Neurosci)
    BDNF binds with high-affinity on the TrkB neurotrophin receptor and enhances myelination by increasing the density of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) and playing an important role in CNS myelination. Conclusively, in the present review, we discuss the myelin pathophysiology in Alzheimer's Diseases, as well as the role of neurotrophins, and specifically BDNF, in myelin maintenance and restoration, revealing its valuable therapeutic potential against AD.
    Review • Journal
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    NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor)
    3ms
    Genomic alterations associated with high Tumor Mutation Burden (TMB-H) status in advanced solid tumors: A single tertiary care oncology center experience from India (ESMO Asia 2024)
    TMB-H tumors had a significant enrichment for alterations in genes encoding proteins involved in the DNA repair pathway and growth factor receptor signal transduction. Combining immune checkpoint inhibitors with targeted therapies aimed at specific pathways could be further explored to potentially enhance outcomes for patients with solid tumors.
    Tumor mutational burden • BRCA Biomarker • MSi-H Biomarker • IO biomarker • Metastases
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • FGFR3 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) • FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • mTOR (Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) • MSH6 (MutS homolog 6) • MSH2 (MutS Homolog 2)
    |
    BRCA1 mutation • TMB-H • MSI-H/dMMR • TMB-L • APC mutation • MTOR mutation
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    Guardant360® CDx • Guardant360 TissueNext™