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DRUG CLASS:

NRF2 activator

11d
Trial completion
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Skyclarys (omaveloxolone)
20d
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change
21d
The Role of Iron-Overloaded Macrophages in Mesenchymal Stem Cell Senescence and Anemia in Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Protocol for an In Vitro Study. (PubMed, JMIR Res Protoc)
This study is expected to elucidate a novel molecular mechanism linking iron overload in macrophages to BMSC dysfunction and anemia in MDS. The findings could identify the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway as a potential therapeutic target for managing MDS-related anemia.
Preclinical • Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • CD68 (CD68 Molecule) • VCAM1 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1)
27d
Trial completion date
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Skyclarys (omaveloxolone)
1m
pH-triggered Mn-ZIF8 nanoreactor enhances tumor immunotherapy by amplifying the cGAS-STING pathway through a self-reinforcing gas-metal synergy strategy. (PubMed, J Nanobiotechnology)
In this study, we propose a Gas-Metal Synergy Strategy, which integrates immune activation and biosafety, by engineering a pH-responsive manganese-based zeolitic imidazolate framework (named MRPH) nanoplatform co-loaded with the nitric oxide (NO) donor RRX-001...Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that MRPH significantly enhances gas-amplified metalloimmunotherapy. This work pioneers a low-toxicity paradigm that integrates gas therapy and metal-based immunotherapy, offering a transformative approach to solid tumor immunotherapy.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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nibrozetone (RRx-001)
1m
Effects of the Pharmacological Modulation of NRF2 in Cancer Progression. (PubMed, Medicina (Kaunas))
In contrast, NRF2 activators, such as bardoxolone methyl (CDDO-Me), sulforaphane, and dimethyl fumarate, exhibit chemopreventive effects by enhancing detoxification and mitigating oxidative DNA damage during early tumorigenesis...Therefore, understanding the temporal and contextual effects of NRF2 signaling is crucial for therapeutic design. The aim of this review is to examine how pharmacological modulation of NRF2 influences the invasive and metastatic dimensions of tumor progression, in addition to discussing its potential integration into TNM-based prognostic and treatment frameworks.
Review • Journal
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KEAP1 (Kelch Like ECH Associated Protein 1) • NFE2L2 (Nuclear Factor, Erythroid 2 Like 2)
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KEAP1 mutation • NFE2L2 mutation
1m
Synthetic Oleanane Triterpenoids Reduce Tumor Growth and Promote an Anti-Tumor Immune Response Independent of Cancer KEAP1 Mutational Status. (PubMed, Antioxidants (Basel))
Similarly, subcutaneous KEAP1 KO tumors were larger and more immune-suppressed compared to WT tumors. Both CDDO-Me and omaveloxolone reduced the tumor burden and improved immune cell phenotypes within the TIME independent of KEAP1 mutational status.
Journal
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KEAP1 (Kelch Like ECH Associated Protein 1)
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KEAP1 mutation
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Skyclarys (omaveloxolone)
2ms
The role of glutamine/Nrf2-enhanced PHGDH in Cadmium-induced lactate utilization. (PubMed, Free Radic Biol Med)
Moreover, inhibition of Nrf2 with ML385 attenuated Cd-induced glutamine metabolism, PHGDH, MCT1, lactate production, and cell migration, while activation of Nrf2 with RTA-408 had the opposite effect...Collectively, these findings suggest that PHGDH plays a crucial role in Cd-induced lactate utilization, and the mechanism underlies the interaction between glutamine and Nrf2. This study provides insights into the mechanism of Cd-related tumorigenesis and toxicity.
Journal
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SLC16A1 (Solute Carrier Family 16 Member 1) • PHGDH (Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase)
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Skyclarys (omaveloxolone)
2ms
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase TRIM47 Promotes Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression by Ubiquitinating Fumarate Hydratase and Modulating Macrophage Polarization. (PubMed, J Biol Chem)
FH overexpression restored the effects of TRIM47. Collectively, the observations demonstrate that TRIM47 accelerates the progression of ICC by interacting with FH and ubiquitinating FH, indicating that TRIM47/FH axis may be potential target for ICC treatment.
Journal
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FH (Fumarate Hydratase) • TRIM4 (Tripartite Motif Containing 4) • TRIM47 (Tripartite Motif Containing 47)