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GENE:

NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)

i
Other names: NR3C1, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1, GR, Glucocorticoid Receptor, GRL, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3, Group C, Member 1 (Glucocorticoid Receptor), Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1 Variant HGR-B(54), Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1 Variant HGR-B(77), Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1 Variant HGR-B(93), Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3, Group C, Member 1, Glucocorticoid Nuclear Receptor Variant 1, GCRST, GCCR, GCR
2d
Nanomagnetic Hyperthermia Sensitizes Gemcitabine Chemosensitivity in Pancreatic Cancer by Inhibiting HSPB1 to Amplify ACSL4-Mediated Ferroptosis. (PubMed, Small)
Comprehensive in vivo evaluations confirmed the multidimensional chemosensitizing efficacy of MH alongside favorable biosafety. Our findings highlight MH as a promising adjuvant strategy for pancreatic cancer, particularly in GEM-resistant cases, by overcoming chemoresistance through the potentiation of ferroptosis.
Journal
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ACSL4 (Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 4) • HSPB1 (Heat shock 27kDa protein 1) • NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)
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gemcitabine
25d
Targeting glucocorticoid receptor to enhance immunotherapy response in triple negative breast cancer. (PubMed, Breast Cancer Res)
Our study identifies GR signaling as a tumor-intrinsic immunosuppressive axis in TNBC, transcriptionally activating PD-L1 while repressing MHC-I to drive immune escape. These findings propose GR-targeted therapy combined with immunotherapy as a clinically actionable strategy to reverse immune evasion.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)
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PD-L1 expression
2ms
Redox-active nitroxides enhance cisplatin efficacy against cervical cancer. (PubMed, Redox Biol)
This combination approach was found to be synergistic, resulting in decreased glutathione (GSH) levels and increased DNA damage compared to cisplatin alone. In summary, nitroxide-based hybrids exhibit potent anti-proliferative effects and potentiate cisplatin efficacy through ROS-mediated mechanisms, offering a promising targeted strategy for cervical cancer treatment.
Journal
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NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)
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cisplatin
3ms
Resveratrol restores glucocorticoid receptor and HDAC2 to overcome corticosteroid resistance in cigarette smoke-induced emphysema mice. (PubMed, J Thorac Dis)
These findings highlight the potential of RSV as a therapeutic agent to overcome corticosteroid resistance in COPD. While our exploratory analyses suggest that RSV may have broader protective effects, including reducing myocardial hypertrophy and preventing skeletal muscle atrophy in emphysema mice, these findings are preliminary and require further investigation to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and their clinical implications.
Preclinical • Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • HDAC2 (Histone deacetylase 2) • CXCL5 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)
3ms
LncRNA HOXC-AS1 Promotes Tumor Progression via miR-876-3p/NR3C1 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. (PubMed, APMIS)
miR-876-3p could reverse the functions of HOXC-AS1 for HCC cells by targeting NR3C1. Upregulation of HOXC-AS1 promotes HCC progression through the miR-876-3p/NR3C1 axis.
Journal
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NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1) • MIR876 (MicroRNA 876)
3ms
Potato protein hydrolysate (PP902) inhibits dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy by regulating MuRF1 and MAFbx expression in C2C12 myotubes in vitro. (PubMed, J Sci Food Agric)
Taken together, this study indicates that PP902 inhibits MAFbx and MuRF1 expression associated with inhibiting FoxO1 in C2C12 cells, potentially useful for developing anti-atrophy functional foods.
Preclinical • Journal
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NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)
3ms
Lipopolysaccharide Sensitizes Steroid-Induced Brain Injury in Neonatal Rat Pups. (PubMed, Mediators Inflamm)
Rat pups received lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on postnatal Day 1 (P1), followed by tapering doses of dexamethasone (Dex) or hydrocortisone (HC) from P2 to P4. GR mRNA was significantly reduced in cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum in LPS-HC group, with MR mRNA reduction limited primarily to the striatum. LPS sensitized the immature brain to Dex or HC-related cell death to possible apoptosis and augmented the LPS-induced disruption of synaptic integrity in certain brain regions, potentially via altered GR and MR expression that may modulate corticosteroid receptor signaling.
Preclinical • Journal
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NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1) • DLG4 (Discs Large MAGUK Scaffold Protein 4)
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dexamethasone
3ms
Luminespib protects against dexamethasone-induced hepatic, vascular, and metabolic abnormalities in rats. (PubMed, Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol)
According to our results, such outstanding improvements were attributed to (i) restoring cellular oxidant balance (GSH, MDA & NO), (ii) curbing NF-κB/TNF-α/MCP-1 inflammatory cascade, (iii) HSP90 inhibition with reduced expression of glucocorticoid receptors (GR), (iv) reduced expression of the endoplasmic reticulum stress sensors (CHOP & PERK), (v) activation of protein degradation pathways that degrade the misfolded GR including proteasomal degradation (20 S proteasome) and autophagy (BECLIN1). In conclusion, the findings in this study provide valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of LUM in protecting against DEX-induced deleterious effects on hepatic and aortic tissue in order to get the optimum therapeutic outcome from DEX.
Preclinical • Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1) • BECN1 (Beclin 1)
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luminespib (AUY922)
3ms
Identification of molecular subtypes and prognostic risk model of glucocorticoid-related lncRNAs in bladder cancer to evaluate prognosis and immunological characteristics. (PubMed, Transl Androl Urol)
Two molecular subtypes based on these lncRNAs displayed divergent survival patterns and immune profiles, indicating potential therapeutic implications. Our study presents a novel GR-lncRNA-based prognostic model and molecular subtypes for BC, providing valuable insights into disease heterogeneity and offering potential biomarkers for improved prognostic assessment and personalized therapeutic strategies.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)
4ms
Sulfonyl Hydrazone Derivatives Targeting Glutathione Reductase: A Potential Strategy for Redox Modulation in Cancer. (PubMed, Chem Biol Drug Des)
Notably, compound 6a demonstrated only weak cytotoxicity at the millimolar level, particularly against the MCF-7 cell line. Given its strong inhibitory activity toward the hGR enzyme, enhancing the membrane permeability of compound 6a may improve its cellular uptake and potency, thereby supporting its potential as a promising anticancer drug candidate.
Journal
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NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)
4ms
High level expression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is linked to aggressive tumor features, early biochemical recurrence, and genetic instability in prostate cancer. (PubMed, Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis)
High level expression of GR is strongly linked to prostate cancer aggressiveness in uni- and multivariate analysis. GR immunohistochemistry - alone or in combination with other markers - holds great potential to identify patients with a high risk for tumor progression.
Journal
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AR (Androgen receptor) • ERG (ETS Transcription Factor ERG) • TMPRSS2 (Transmembrane serine protease 2) • NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)
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TMPRSS2-ERG fusion
4ms
Expression of Glucocorticoid Receptor and FOXO1/phospho-FOXO1 in Bladder Cancer as Independent Prognosticators. (PubMed, Cancer Genomics Proteomics)
The expression levels of GR and FOXO1 or p-FOXO1 were strongly correlated in bladder cancer. Specific GR/FOXO1 and GR/p-FOXO1 expression profiles served as independent predictors of disease recurrence or progression.
Journal
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FOXO1 (Forkhead box O1) • NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1)
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prednisone • dexamethasone • Mifeprex (mifepristone)