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DRUG:

nisevokitug (NIS793)

i
Other names: NIS793, XOMA-089, NIS-793, XOMA 089, XOMA089, NIS 793
Associations
Company:
Novartis, Xoma
Drug class:
TGF-β1 inhibitor
Associations
2ms
ADORE: Platform Study of Novel Ruxolitinib Combinations in Myelofibrosis Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=45, Completed, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
|
Jakafi (ruxolitinib) • sabatolimab (MBG453) • rineterkib (LTT462) • siremadlin (HDM201) • Adakveo (crizanlizumab-tmca) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
2ms
Trial completion • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • nisevokitug (NIS793)
5ms
FOLFIRINOX + NIS793 in Pancreatic Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=4, Terminated, Colin D. Weekes, M.D., PhD | N=50 --> 4 | Trial completion date: May 2025 --> Jul 2023 | Recruiting --> Terminated | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Jul 2023; NIS793 is no longer being developed
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial termination • Trial primary completion date
|
5-fluorouracil • capecitabine • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • nisevokitug (NIS793)
5ms
daNIS-3: Study of NIS793 and Other Novel Investigational Combinations With SOC Anti-cancer Therapy for the 2L Treatment of mCRC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=204, Active, not recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial primary completion date: May 2024 --> Sep 2024
Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • nisevokitug (NIS793)
6ms
Phase Ib Study of Select Drug Combinations in Patients With Lower Risk MDS (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=33, Terminated, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Business reasons
Trial termination
|
sabatolimab (MBG453) • Ilaris (canakinumab) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
6ms
daNIS-1: Study of Efficacy and Safety of NIS793 (With and Without Spartalizumab) in Combination With SOC Chemotherapy in First-line Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=164, Terminated, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; The study was early terminated following the NIS793 treatment halt and urgent safety measure issued in July 2023, as the continued evaluation of Standard of Care alone will not support the original purpose of this phase 2 clinical trial.
Trial termination • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
6ms
daNIS-3: Study of NIS793 and Other Novel Investigational Combinations With SOC Anti-cancer Therapy for the 2L Treatment of mCRC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=204, Active, not recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2024 --> May 2024
Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • nisevokitug (NIS793)
8ms
daNIS-3: Study of NIS793 and Other Novel Investigational Combinations With SOC Anti-cancer Therapy for the 2L Treatment of mCRC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=205, Active, not recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial primary completion date: May 2024 --> Sep 2024
Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • nisevokitug (NIS793)
9ms
ADORE: Platform Study of Novel Ruxolitinib Combinations in Myelofibrosis Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=45, Active, not recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial completion date: Mar 2024 --> Jul 2024
Trial completion date
|
Jakafi (ruxolitinib) • sabatolimab (MBG453) • rineterkib (LTT462) • siremadlin (HDM201) • Adakveo (crizanlizumab-tmca) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
11ms
Study of Efficacy and Safety of NIS793 in Combination With Standard of Care (SOC) Chemotherapy in First-line Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) - daNIS-2 (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=511, Active, not recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial completion date: Jan 2026 --> Jun 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2026 --> Jun 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • nisevokitug (NIS793)
12ms
Phase I/Ib, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation study of the anti-TGF-β monoclonal antibody, NIS793, in combination with spartalizumab in adult patients with advanced tumors. (PubMed, J Immunother Cancer)
In patients with advanced solid tumors, proof of mechanism of NIS793 is supported by evidence of target engagement and TGF-β pathway inhibition.
P1 data • Journal • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • Metastases
|
TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
1year
A Trial of NIS793 With FOLFIRINOX in Pancreatic Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=8, Terminated, Kimberly Perez, MD | Trial completion date: Dec 2027 --> Oct 2023 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2027 --> Aug 2023; Novartis, the drug manufacturer of NIS793, notified Dana Farber Cancer Institute that they are stopping all clinical development of NIS793 in pancreatic cancer, effective immediately.
Trial completion date • Trial termination • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
|
5-fluorouracil • capecitabine • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • nisevokitug (NIS793)
1year
Phase Ib Study of Select Drug Combinations in Patients With Lower Risk MDS (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=33, Active, not recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=90 --> 33 | Trial completion date: Sep 2024 --> May 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2024 --> May 2024
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
sabatolimab (MBG453) • Ilaris (canakinumab) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
1year
daNIS-1: Study of Efficacy and Safety of NIS793 (With and Without Spartalizumab) in Combination With SOC Chemotherapy in First-line Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=151, Active, not recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial completion date: Nov 2023 --> Apr 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2023 --> Apr 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • IO biomarker • Metastases
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
PD-L1 expression • PD-L1 expression + CD8 positive
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over1year
TGFβ blockade in pancreatic cancer enhances sensitivity to combination chemotherapy. (PubMed, Gastroenterology)
TGFβ regulates pancreatic cancer cell plasticity between classical and basal cell states. TGFβ blockade in orthotropic models of pancreatic cancer enhances sensitivity to chemotherapy by promoting a classical malignant cell state. This study provides scientific rationale for evaluation of NIS793 with either FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine/n(ab)paclitaxel chemotherapy backbone in the clinical setting and supports the concept of manipulating cancer cell plasticity to increase the efficacy of combination therapy regimens.
Journal
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
gemcitabine • paclitaxel • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over1year
daNIS-3: Study of NIS793 and Other Novel Investigational Combinations With SOC Anti-cancer Therapy for the 2L Treatment of mCRC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=268, Recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2024 --> May 2024
Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • nisevokitug (NIS793)
almost2years
Enrollment closed • Combination therapy • IO biomarker • Metastases
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
PD-L1 expression • PD-L1 expression + CD8 positive
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
almost2years
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and biomarker assessments in daNIS-3, a phase II platform study of NIS793 (anti–TGF-β monoclonal antibody) and other investigational drug combinations with standard of care (SOC) vs SOC alone in patients (pts) with second-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). (ASCO-GI 2023)
Pts are treated with NIS793 (Day [D]1 ± D15; 2100 mg) + SOC (D1 + D15; bevacizumab [5 mg/kg] + FOLFIRI/mFOLFOX6) +/- tislelizumab (D1; 300 mg), or SOC alone...The daNIS-3 study started on November 15, 2021, and plans to recruit approximately 266 pts from 77 sites across 19 countries. Clinical trial information: NCT04952753.
Clinical • P2 data • Tumor mutational burden • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • Patient reported outcomes • Metastases
|
TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • nisevokitug (NIS793)
almost2years
Clinical • P2 data • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over2years
Clinical • P3 data
|
TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over2years
Clinical • P2 data • Combination therapy
|
TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over2years
Clinical • P2 data • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over2years
Clinical • P3 data
|
MSI (Microsatellite instability) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
MSI-H/dMMR
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over2years
daNIS-1: Study of Efficacy and Safety of NIS793 (With and Without Spartalizumab) in Combination With SOC Chemotherapy in First-line Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=161, Recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial completion date: May 2023 --> Oct 2023 | Trial primary completion date: May 2023 --> Oct 2023
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • IO biomarker
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
PD-L1 expression • PD-L1 expression + CD8 positive
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over2years
Tumor in the Crossfire: Inhibiting TGF-β to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy. (PubMed, BioDrugs)
Currently, a limited number of small molecular inhibitor and monoclonal antibody candidates that target TGF-β are in clinical development in combination with the following immune checkpoint inhibitors: SRK 181, an antibody inhibiting the activation of latent TGF-β1; NIS 793, a monoclonal antibody targeting TGF-β; and SHR 1701, a fusion protein consisting of an anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody fused with the extracellular domain of human TGF-β receptor II. Several small molecular inhibitors are also in development and are briefly reviewed: LY364947, a pyrazole-based small molecular inhibitor of the serine-threonine kinase activity of TGFβRI; SB-431542, an inhibitor targeting several TGF-β superfamily Type I activin receptor-like kinases as well as TGF-β1-induced nuclear Smad3 localization; and galunisertib, an oral small molecular inhibitor of the TGFβRI kinase. One of the most advanced agents in this area is bintrafusp alfa, a bifunctional fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of TGF-β receptor II fused to a human IgG1 mAb blocking PD-L1. Bintrafusp alfa is currently in advanced clinical development and as an agent in this space with the most clinical experience, is a focused highlight of this review.
Review • Journal
|
TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SMAD3 (SMAD Family Member 3)
|
bintrafusp alfa (M7824) • retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) • galunisertib (LY2157299) • linavonkibart (SRK-181) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
3years
daNIS-1: Study of Efficacy and Safety of NIS793 (With and Without Spartalizumab) in Combination With SOC Chemotherapy in First-line Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=161, Recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial completion date: Jan 2023 --> May 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2023 --> May 2023
Clinical • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • IO biomarker
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
PD-L1 expression • PD-L1 expression + CD8 positive
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
3years
Adore: A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 1/2 Open-Platform Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Novel Ruxolitinib Combinations in Patients with Myelofibrosis (ASH 2021)
Methods ADORE (NCT04097821) is a 3-part, open-label, multicenter, phase 1/2, platform study that will assess the safety and efficacy of RUX in combination with 5 novel compounds for the treatment of MF: siremadlin (HDM2 inhibitor), crizanlizumab (anti-P-selectin antibody), sabatolimab (anti-TIM-3 antibody), rineterkib (ERK1/2 inhibitor) and NIS793 (anti-TGFβ antibody) ( Figure ). Assuming all five combination treatments enter Part 2 and one combination treatment is expanded in Part 3, a total of 240 patients are planned to be enrolled. The study is open for enrolling into Part 1.
Clinical • P1/2 data
|
MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
Jakafi (ruxolitinib) • sabatolimab (MBG453) • rineterkib (LTT462) • siremadlin (HDM201) • Adakveo (crizanlizumab-tmca) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over3years
Phase I/Ib Study of NIS793 in Combination With PDR001 in Patients With Advanced Malignancies. (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=120, Completed, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Clinical • Trial completion • Combination therapy • IO biomarker
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over3years
[VIRTUAL] Phase Ib study of the anti-TGF-β monoclonal antibody (mAb) NIS793 combined with spartalizumab (PDR001), a PD-1 inhibitor, in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors. (ASCO 2021)
Data showing target engagement and TGF-β pathway inhibition supported the proof of mechanism of NIS793 . The RDE of the combination was established and well tolerated in pts with advanced solid tumors.
Clinical • P1 data • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over3years
Clinical • P2 data • Combination therapy • MSi-H Biomarker • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
MSI-H/dMMR
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
4years
Phase I/Ib Study of NIS793 in Combination With PDR001 in Patients With Advanced Malignancies. (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=120, Active, not recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=220 --> 120
Clinical • Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
TILs
|
spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
4years
Clinical • Enrollment open • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
PD-L1 expression
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
over4years
Clinical • New P2 trial • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
PD-L1 expression
|
gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)
almost6years
Clinical • New P1 trial • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
TILs
|
spartalizumab (PDR001) • nisevokitug (NIS793)