NEPA VERSUS ONDANSETRON FOR THE PREVENTION OF CINV IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA OR LYMPHOMA UNDERGOING HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION. A MONOCENTRIC REAL-LIFE EXPERIENCE. (EHA 2023)
The three drugs currently used for antiemetic prophylaxis are serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists as Ondansetron, NK1 receptor antagonists and dexamethasone. Netupitant-Palonosetron (NEPA), an oral formulation derived from the combination of Netupitant (NK1-RA) and Palonsetron, has been approved as prophylaxis of CINV but its experience is still limited...All patients with MM received high dose of melphalan, those with lymphoma received FEAM... In our experience, NEPA has shown superiority in the prevention of CINV, in highly emetogenic regimens in both patients with myeloma or lymphoma, with advantages on the severity and the duration of CINV. Given the highburden of CINV in the whole population analyzed in the study, regardless of the antiemetic used, it would be useful to identify patients at greatest risk and standardize CINV prophylaxis and treatment protocols depending on the different chemotherapy regimens and their emetogenic risk. Myeloma, Lymphoma, CINV prophylaxis, Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation