MetALD: A narrative review of the clinical and molecular landscape of reclassifying steatotic liver disease. (PubMed, Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken))
Promising pharmacologic agents include medications for alcohol use disorder (e.g., naltrexone) and agents that may reduce liver fat and alcohol consumption concurrently, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and FGF21 analogs. Despite growing recognition, MetALD remains under-studied, highlighting critical research gaps, including refined diagnostic criteria, noninvasive biomarkers, tailored clinical trials, and comprehensive outcome assessments. Addressing these gaps is essential to improve prognostication, risk stratification, and therapeutic outcomes in this increasingly prevalent clinical entity.