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BIOMARKER:

MERTK expression

i
Other names: MERTK, MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase, C-Mer Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase MerTK, Tyrosine-Protein Kinase Mer, Proto-Oncogene C-Mer, MER, MER Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, STK Kinase, Tyro12, C-Eyk, C-Mer, RP38
Entrez ID:
1year
Preliminary Study of Radionuclide-Labeled MerTK-Targeting PET Imaging Agents for the Diagnosis of Melanoma. (PubMed, J Med Chem)
Additionally, [18F]14 achieved a tumor uptake of 7.6 ± 0.5%ID/g at 2 h p. i., outperforming the previously reported [18F]15. Biodistribution analysis further validated the results, highlighting their potential for clinical investigation.
Journal
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MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase)
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MERTK expression
1year
MerTK Signaling in Human Primary T cells Modulates Memory Potential and Improves Recall response. (PubMed, J Leukoc Biol)
Finally, using gp100TCR-transduced T cells, we demonstrate how PROS1 treatment results in improved cytotoxicity and killing of tumors. Our findings describe a role of MerTK expression in T cells, which could be exploited in the search for improving immunotherapeutic approaches.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase) • CD28 (CD28 Molecule) • CCR7 (Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7)
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MERTK expression • CD8 expression
1year
MerTK+ macrophages promote melanoma progression and immunotherapy resistance through AhR-ALKAL1 activation. (PubMed, Sci Adv)
Specifically targeted delivery of AhR antagonist to tumor-associated macrophages with mannosylated micelles could suppress MerTK expression and improved the therapeutic efficacy of anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 therapy. Our findings shed light on the regulatory mechanism of MerTK+ macrophages and provide strategies for improving the efficacy of melanoma immunotherapy.
Journal • IO biomarker
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase) • ALKAL1 (ALK And LTK Ligand 1)
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MERTK expression
1year
Integrins α5β1 and αvβ3 Differentially Participate in the Recruitment and Reprogramming of Tumor-associated Macrophages in the In Vitro and In Vivo Models of Breast Tumor. (PubMed, J Immunol)
In line with this, FAK inhibition during TAM polarization reduced SRC, STAT1, and STAT6 phosphorylation. In conclusion, these findings underscore the crucial role of integrins in TAM recruitment, polarization, and reprogramming in tumors.
Preclinical • Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • CD163 (CD163 Molecule) • MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • ITGAM (Integrin, alpha M) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • STAT1 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 1) • STAT6 (Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6) • MRC1 (Mannose Receptor C-Type 1)
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MERTK expression • CD20 expression • MRC1 expression
1year
MERTK inhibition selectively activates a DC - T-cell axis to provide anti-leukemia immunity. (PubMed, Leukemia)
Host Mertk knock-out or MERTK inhibitor MRX-2843 increased CD8α+ dendritic cells (DCs) with enhanced antigen-presentation capacity in the leukemia microenvironment and inhibited leukemogenesis...Axl-/- did not impact leukemogenesis. These data demonstrate differential TAM kinase roles in the leukemia microenvironment and provide rationale for development of MERTK and/or TYRO3-targeted immunotherapies.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • AXL (AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase) • MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase)
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MERTK expression
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MRX2843
over1year
Graft cell expansion from hiPSC-RPE strip after transplantation in primate eyes with or without RPE damage. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
Histological observation showed a monolayer expansion of the transplanted RPE cells with the expression of MERTK apically and collagen type 4 basally. The hiPSC-RPE strip is considered a beneficial transplantation option for RPE cell therapy.
Journal
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MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase)
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MERTK expression
over1year
Regulation of Mertk Surface Expression via ADAM17 and γ-Secretase Proteolytic Processing. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Using chimeric Flag-Mertk-EGFP-Myc reporter receptors, we confirm that inhibitors of γ-secretase and MG132, which inhibits the 26S proteasome, stabilize the intracellular fragment of Mertk without evidence of nuclear translocation. Finally, the treatment of cells with active γ-carboxylated Gas6, but not inactive Warfarin-treated non-γ-carboxylated Gas6, regulates a distinct proteolytic itinerary-involved receptor clearance and lysosomal proteolysis. Together, these results indicate that pleotropic and complex proteolytic activities regulate Mertk ectodomain cleavage as a homeostatic negative regulatory event to safeguard against the overactivation of Mertk.
Journal
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MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase) • GAS6 (Growth arrest specific 6) • ADAM17 (ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 17) • GLI2 (GLI Family Zinc Finger 2)
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MERTK expression
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MG132
over1year
Disturbed flow impairs MerTK-mediated efferocytosis in aortic endothelial cells during atherosclerosis. (PubMed, Theranostics)
Interestingly, MerTK-/-induces obvious abnormal endothelial thickening accompanied with decreased endothelial efferocytosis, promoting the development of atherosclerosis. Our data suggests that blood flow patterns play an important role in regulating MerTK-mediated efferocytosis in aortic ECs, revealing a new promising therapeutic strategy with EC efferocytosis restoration to against atherosclerosis.
Journal
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MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase) • TLR4 (Toll Like Receptor 4) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • VCAM1 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1)
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MERTK expression
over1year
CD276-dependent efferocytosis by tumor-associated macrophages promotes immune evasion in bladder cancer. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
Proving the principle, we show that simultaneous blockade of CD276 and PD-1 restrain tumor growth better than any of the components as a single intervention. Taken together, our study supports a role for CD276 in efferocytosis by TAMs, which is potentially targetable for combination immune therapy.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • AXL (AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase) • CD276 (CD276 Molecule) • MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase) • HLA-DRB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Beta 1) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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MERTK expression • CD276 expression
over1year
Targeting the receptor tyrosine kinase MerTK shows therapeutic value in gastric adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Cancer Med)
Our findings demonstrate the potential value of MerTK as a prognostic biomarker for gastric adenocarcinoma. Targeting MerTK may become a new treatment option, especially for patients with advanced tumors, and may overcome resistance to established chemotherapies.
Journal
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MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase)
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MERTK expression
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5-fluorouracil • UNC2025
over1year
Inhibition of MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase by an antisense oligonucleotide enhances treatment efficacy of immunoradiotherapy. (PubMed, J Exp Clin Cancer Res)
The MerTK ASO can significantly downregulate the expression of MerTK on TAMs, thereby promoting antitumor immune response. The combination of MerTK ASO with immunoradiotherapy can safely and significantly slow tumor growth and improve survival.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase) • GZMB (Granzyme B)
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MERTK expression
almost2years
Preclinical • Journal
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MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase)
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MERTK expression
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cyclophosphamide