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DRUG:

LY3009120

i
Other names: LY3009120, DP-4978, LSN 3074753, LSN-3074753, DP 4978, LY-3009120, LY 3009120, DP4978
Company:
Eli Lilly, Ono Pharma
Drug class:
pan-RAF inhibitor
3ms
Evaluation of Pan-RAF Inhibitor LY3009120 on Human Uveal Melanoma Cell Line 92-1. (PubMed, Anticancer Res)
The pan-RAF inhibitor LY3009120 demonstrated a significant anti-tumor effect on human UM cell line 92-1 independent of the molecular BRAF and RAS mutational status.
Preclinical • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
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LY3009120
9ms
DOCK1 regulates the malignant biological behavior of endometrial cancer through c-Raf/ERK pathway. (PubMed, BMC Cancer)
DOCK1 could enhance the malignant biological behavior of endometrial cancer cells, which might be through c-RAF/ERK1/2 signaling pathways in vitro and in vivo.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • RAF1 (Raf-1 Proto-Oncogene Serine/Threonine Kinase) • EZR (Ezrin) • MMP9 (Matrix metallopeptidase 9)
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BCL2 expression • CDH1 expression
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LY3009120
9ms
Cross-Species Comparison of the Pan-RAF Inhibitor LY3009120's Anti-Tumor Effects in Equine, Canine, and Human Malignant Melanoma Cell Lines. (PubMed, Genes (Basel))
The anti-tumor effects of LY3009120 were observed in nine melanoma cell lines, indicating the potential feasibility of experimental trials with LY3009120. The present study reveals that the irradiation-resistant canine metastasis cells (cRGO1.2) harboring the NRAS p.G13R mutation are significantly LY3009120-sensitive, while the equine metastases-derived eRGO6 cells show significant resistance to LY3009120, which make them both valuable tools for studying resistance mechanisms in comparative oncology.
Preclinical • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
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KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • NRAS mutation • KIT exon 11 mutation • NRAS Q61 • KRAS Q61H • KRAS exon 2 mutation • NRAS G13 • NRAS G13R • BRAF exon 11 mutation • BRAF exon 15 mutation
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LY3009120
over1year
The combination of osimertinib with Raf inhibitor overcomes osimertinib resistance induced by KRAS amplification in EGFR-mutated lung cancer cells. (PubMed, Exp Cell Res)
We established cell lines with acquired resistance to osimertinib from gefitinib- or erlotinib-resistant NSCLC cells using a dose-escalation method, and found that they had upregulated levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2. Combined treatment with osimertinib and LY3009120 also demonstrated remarkable synergistic anti-tumor activity in mouse xenografts of these cells. This could be a potential new treatment option for KRAS amplification-induced osimertinib failure.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR T790M • EGFR amplification • EGFR positive • KRAS amplification
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Tagrisso (osimertinib) • erlotinib • gefitinib • LY3009120
2years
Estimated sensitivity profiles of lung cancer specific uncommon BRAF mutants towards experimental and clinically approved kinase inhibitors. (PubMed, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol)
All the uncommon mutants displayed higher sensitivity than both the wild type and BRAF-V600E towards PLX 8394 and LSN3074753...Notably, molecular dynamic (MD) simulation revealed that increased number of interactions caused enhanced sensitivity of G469R and N581S towards sorafenib. RAF kinase inhibitors were further classified into two groups as per their selectivity (Group I: BRAF-V600E-selective and Group II: CRAF-selective) based on which potential mutation-wise combinations of RAF kinase inhibitors were proposed to overcome resistance. Based on computational inhibitor sensitivity profiles, appropriate treatment strategies may be devised to prevent or overcome secondary drug resistance in lung cancer patients with uncommon mutations.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K • BRAF wild-type • EGFR mutation + KRAS mutation • BRAF G469A • BRAF G466A • BRAF G469R • BRAF V600 wild-type
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sorafenib • LY3009120 • plixorafenib (FORE-8394)
over2years
Classical RAS proteins are not essential for paradoxical ERK activation induced by RAF inhibitors. (PubMed, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A)
In this study, we showed that LY3009120, a pan-RAF inhibitor, can unexpectedly cause paradoxical ERK activation in KRAS-dependent lung cancer cell lines, when KRAS is inhibited by ARS1620, a KRAS inhibitor. We further showed that the MRAS/SHOC2 complex is required for this process. This study highlights the complexity of the allosteric RAF regulation by RAF inhibitors, and the importance of other RAS-related proteins in this process.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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LY3009120 • ARS-1620
almost3years
High-throughput ex vivo drug testing identifies potential drugs and drug combinations for NRAS-positive malignant melanoma. (PubMed, Transl Oncol)
MEK inhibitor showed synergy with multikinase inhibitor ponatinib, ABL inhibitor nilotinib, PI3K/mTOR inhibitor pictilisib, and pan-RAF inhibitor LY3009120. Our preliminary study results suggest that this approach has the potential for larger-scale drug testing and personalized treatment applications in our expansion trial. Our results show that drug sensitivity and resistance testing may be implementable in the treatment planning of patients with MM.
Preclinical • Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF V600 • NRAS Q61
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Iclusig (ponatinib) • Tasigna (nilotinib) • LY3009120 • pictilisib (GDC-0941)
3years
TM7SF2 regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis by activation of C-Raf/ERK pathway in cervical cancer. (PubMed, Cell Death Discov)
Further, we found that TM7SF2 participated in promoting tumorigenesis and progression via activation of C-Raf/ERK pathway in cervical cancer, which can be partly reversed by Raf inhibitor LY3009120...Our findings indicated that TM7SF2 plays a vital role in tumor promotion by involving in C-Raf/ERK activation. Therefore, TM7SF2 could serve as a therapeutic target in future cervical cancer treatment.
Journal
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RAF1 (Raf-1 Proto-Oncogene Serine/Threonine Kinase)
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LY3009120
3years
Pan-RAF inhibitor LY3009120 is highly synergistic with low-dose cytarabine, but not azacitidine, in acute myeloid leukemia with RAS mutations. (PubMed, Oncol Lett)
In addition, we confirmed that combination treatment with low-dose cytarabine and LY3009120 led to an increase in apoptosis in primary AML cells. Our findings indicate that combination therapy with pan-RAF inhibitor LY3009120 and low-dose cytarabine may be a promising treatment strategy for RAS-mutated AML.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
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KRAS mutation • NRAS mutation
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cytarabine • azacitidine • LY3009120
over3years
Oncogenic Kinase Cascades Induce Molecular Mechanisms That Protect Leukemic Cell Models from Lethal Effects of De Novo dNTP Synthesis Inhibition. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Using the RAF inhibitor LY3009120, we show that RAF activity determines the sensitivity of leukemic cells toward hydroxyurea...Accordingly, the ABL inhibitor imatinib and the FLT3 inhibitor quizartinib sensitize leukemic cells to pro-apoptotic effects of hydroxyurea. Moreover, hydroxyurea and navitoclax kill leukemic cells with mutant FLT3 that are resistant to quizartinib. These data reveal cellular susceptibility factors toward hydroxyurea and how they can be exploited to eliminate difficult-to-treat leukemic cells with clinically relevant drug combinations.
Journal
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FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • BCR (BCR Activator Of RhoGEF And GTPase) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1)
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FLT3 mutation
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imatinib • Vanflyta (quizartinib) • LY3009120 • navitoclax (ABT 263) • hydroxyurea
over3years
Patient-derived tumor xenograft and organoid models established from resected pancreatic, duodenal and biliary cancers. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
A combination treatment of a pan-RAF inhibitor (LY3009120) and a MEK inhibitor (trametinib) effectively suppressed phospho-ERK and inhibited growth of OCIP256 XDO and PDX models. PDAC/duodenal adenocarcinoma have high success rates forming PDX/organoid and retaining their phenotypic and genotypic features. These models may be effective tools to evaluate novel drug combination therapies.
Clinical • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600
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Mekinist (trametinib) • LY3009120
almost4years
Pan-RAF Inhibition Shows Anti-Leukemic Activity in RAS-Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells and Potentiates the Effect of Sorafenib in Cells with FLT3 Mutation. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Furthermore, the combination of LY3009120 and sorafenib resulted in significantly higher levels of apoptosis in AML cells with heterozygous and hemizygous FLT3 mutations. In conclusion, pan-RAF inhibition in AML using LY3009120 results in anti-leukemic activity, and combination with Ara-C or sorafenib potentiates its effect.
Journal
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FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1) • CCNB1 (Cyclin B1)
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FLT3 mutation
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sorafenib • cytarabine • LY3009120