Co-culture assays confirmed that GV1001 blunts microglial neurotoxicity and facilitates remyelination during inflammation. Collectively, the data indicate that GV1001 modulates microglial activity to attenuate neuroinflammation and foster spinal cord repair, underscoring its promise as a multitarget therapy for inflammatory demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
GV1001 demonstrated protective effects against bone loss in OVX mice by upregulating osteogenic differentiation via the Pin1-mediated protein stabilization of Runx2 and Osterix. GV1001 could be a potential candidate with anabolic effects for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
GV1001 also suppressed the accumulation of AD biomarkers in the brains of mice with periodontal disease. Overall, these findings suggest that GV1001 holds promise as a preventive agent in the development of atherosclerosis and AD-like conditions associated with periodontal disease.