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BIOMARKER:

KRAS exon 2 wild-type

i
Other names: KRAS, KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase, KRAS1, KRAS2, NS, NS3, OES, CFC2, RALD, K-Ras, RASK2, KI-RAS, C-K-RAS, K-RAS2A, K-RAS2B, K-RAS4A, K-RAS4B, K-Ras 2, C-K-RAS, c-Ki-ras, c-Ki-ras2, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
9d
Trial completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
|
BRAF V600E • KRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
futuximab/modotuximab (S95026) • S95029 • Sym021
9ms
Trial completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
|
BRAF V600E • KRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
futuximab/modotuximab (S95026) • S95029 • Sym021
9ms
Colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation: a clinicopathological analysis of eight cases (PubMed, Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi)
Accurate pathological diagnosis is prognostically valuable. The histological features of enteroblastic differentiation, elevated serum AFP levels, and the expression of oncofetal proteins play an important role in the tumor diagnosis.
Journal
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein) • GPC3 (Glypican 3) • SALL4 (Spalt Like Transcription Factor 4)
|
KRAS mutation • KRAS wild-type • KRAS G13 • KRAS exon 2 mutation • NRAS G13 • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
10ms
Enrollment closed
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
|
BRAF V600E • KRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
futuximab/modotuximab (S95026) • S95029 • Sym021
12ms
Trial completion date • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • capecitabine • Stivarga (regorafenib) • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
12ms
Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Vectibix (panitumumab) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
12ms
Panitumumab With or Without Trametinib in Treating Patients With Stage IV Colorectal Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=59, Active, not recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Jan 2024 --> Jan 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2024 --> Jan 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1)
|
KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • NRAS mutation • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • EGFR S492R • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Mekinist (trametinib) • Vectibix (panitumumab)
1year
Phase classification • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
|
BRAF V600E • KRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
futuximab/modotuximab (S95026) • S95029 • Sym021
1year
FIRE-4: Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (RAS-wildtype) After Response to First-line Treatment With FOLFIR Plus Cetuximab (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=673, Active, not recruiting, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Nov 2023
Enrollment closed • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • capecitabine • Stivarga (regorafenib) • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
1year
AIO-KRK-0116: FOLFOXIRI Plus Cetuximab vs. FOLFOXIRI Plus Bevacizumab 1st-line in BRAF-mutated mCRC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=109, Active, not recruiting, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2022 --> Nov 2023
Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
|
BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
1year
FIRE-6: FOLFIRI + Cetuximab + Avelumab RAS Wild-type CRC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=57, Active, not recruiting, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich | Trial primary completion date: Aug 2022 --> Nov 2023
Trial primary completion date
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • Bavencio (avelumab) • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
over1year
Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Vectibix (panitumumab) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
over1year
S095029 as Monotherapy and in Combination With Sym021 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumor Malignancies Followed by an Expansion Part With Triple Combinations in Patients With Metastatic Gastric or Colorectal Cancers (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1a/1b, N=39, Recruiting, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier | N=129 --> 39 | Trial completion date: Jul 2025 --> Jan 2024 | Trial primary completion date: May 2023 --> Jan 2024
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
|
BRAF V600E • KRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
futuximab/modotuximab (S95026) • S95029 • Sym021
over1year
FOLFOXIRI Plus Panitumumab in Metastatic RAS Wild-type, Left-sided Colorectal Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=27, Active, not recruiting, Criterium, Inc. | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Mar 2023 --> Jan 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2023 --> Dec 2024
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type • KRAS exon 3 mutation • KRAS exon 4 mutation
|
5-fluorouracil • Vectibix (panitumumab) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
over1year
Panitumumab With or Without Trametinib in Treating Patients With Stage IV Colorectal Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=59, Active, not recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Jul 2024 --> Jan 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2024 --> Jan 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1)
|
KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • NRAS mutation • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • EGFR S492R • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Mekinist (trametinib) • Vectibix (panitumumab)
over1year
FOLFOXIRI With or Without Panitumumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (VOLFI) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=93, Completed, AIO-Studien-gGmbH | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion • Metastases
|
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • ERCC1 (Excision repair cross-complementation group 1) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus) • MTHFR (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase)
|
EGFR mutation • PIK3CA mutation • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • EGFR exon 18 mutation • KRAS exon 2 mutation • EGFR mutation + PIK3CA mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type • KRAS exon 3 mutation • KRAS exon 4 mutation
|
5-fluorouracil • Vectibix (panitumumab) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
over1year
Panitumumab With or Without Trametinib in Treating Patients With Stage IV Colorectal Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=59, Active, not recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2023 --> Jul 2024
Enrollment closed • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1)
|
KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • NRAS mutation • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • EGFR S492R • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Mekinist (trametinib) • Vectibix (panitumumab)
almost2years
Cetuximab Plus FOLFOXIRI vs Cetuximab Plus FOLFOX For CRCLM (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=176, Completed, Sun Yat-sen University | Recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type • KRAS exon 3 mutation • KRAS exon 4 mutation
|
Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
almost2years
Enrollment open • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Erbitux (cetuximab) • Vectibix (panitumumab)
almost2years
New P2 trial • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Erbitux (cetuximab) • Vectibix (panitumumab)
2years
FOLFOXIRI Plus Panitumumab in Metastatic RAS Wild-type, Left-sided Colorectal Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=35, Recruiting, Criterium, Inc. | Trial completion date: Dec 2022 --> Mar 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2022 --> Mar 2023
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type • KRAS exon 3 mutation • KRAS exon 4 mutation
|
5-fluorouracil • Vectibix (panitumumab) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
2years
Enrollment closed • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Vectibix (panitumumab) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
over2years
Understanding Prolonged Survival in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Using Genomics: A Case Series (ACG 2022)
Patient was put on FOLFIRI/bevacizumab chemotherapy...He completed mFOLFOX6.PET scan was done and showed a right upper lobe mass consistent with metastatic cancer... Identification of genomic signature is key to understanding the molecular mechanism of CRC and the development of novel therapeutics. Figure: Figure 1 (left) shows CT Chest for Case 1 with multiple pulmonary nodules few with cavitation, largest 9mm Figure 2(right) shows Bone Scan for Case 3 in February 2021 with intense uptake in the right distal tibia
Clinical
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • SOX9 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9)
|
TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS G12 • TP53 R175H • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type • BRAF D594N • TP53 amplification
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
over2years
Panitumumab With or Without Trametinib in Treating Patients With Stage IV Colorectal Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=84, Recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Unknown status --> Recruiting | Trial completion date: Dec 2021 --> Jul 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2021 --> Jul 2023
Enrollment open • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1)
|
KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • NRAS mutation • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • EGFR S492R • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Mekinist (trametinib) • Vectibix (panitumumab)
almost3years
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Vectibix (panitumumab) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
3years
Clinical • New P1 trial • Combination therapy
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
|
BRAF V600E • KRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
futuximab/modotuximab (S95026) • Sym021
3years
FIRE-4: Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (RAS-wildtype) After Response to First-line Treatment With FOLFIR Plus Cetuximab (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=550, Recruiting, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich | Trial completion date: Mar 2022 --> Dec 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2020 --> Dec 2022
Clinical • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
|
KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • capecitabine • Stivarga (regorafenib) • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
3years
AIO-KRK-0116: FOLFOXIRI Plus Cetuximab vs. FOLFOXIRI Plus Bevacizumab 1st-line in BRAF-mutated mCRC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=109, Active, not recruiting, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Clinical • Enrollment closed
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
|
BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS exon 2 mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
over6years
FOLFOXIRI With or Without Panitumumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (VOLFI) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=93, Active, not recruiting, AIO-Studien-gGmbH | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Dec 2017 --> Jan 2022
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Metastases
|
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • ERCC1 (Excision repair cross-complementation group 1) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus) • MTHFR (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase)
|
EGFR mutation • PIK3CA mutation • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • EGFR exon 18 mutation • KRAS exon 2 mutation • EGFR mutation + PIK3CA mutation • KRAS exon 2 wild-type • KRAS exon 3 mutation • KRAS exon 4 mutation
|
5-fluorouracil • Vectibix (panitumumab) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium