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BIOMARKER:

KMT2A rearrangement + NPM1 mutation

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Other names: KMT2A, Lysine Methyltransferase 2A, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase 2A, CXXC7, TRX1, Myeloid/Lymphoid Or Mixed-Lineage Leukemia (Trithorax Homolog, Drosophila), Lysine (K)-Specific Methyltransferase 2A, CXXC-Type Zinc Finger Protein 7, Lysine N-Methyltransferase 2A, Zinc Finger Protein HRX, Trithorax-Like Protein, HTRX1, MLL1A, MLL1, MLL, Myeloid/Lymphoid Or Mixed-Lineage Leukemia (Trithorax (Drosophila) Homolog), Myeloid/Lymphoid Or Mixed-Lineage Leukemia Protein 1, Myeloid/Lymphoid Or Mixed-Lineage Leukemia, Mixed Lineage Leukemia 1, WDSTS, ALL1, HTRX, Nucleophosmin (Nucleolar Phosphoprotein B23, Numatrin), Testicular Tissue Protein Li 128, Nucleolar Protein NO38, Numatrin, NPM1, Nucleophosmin 1, Nucleophosmin/Nucleoplasmin Family, Member 1, Nucleolar Phosphoprotein B23
Entrez ID:
1year
Decoding the Epigenetic Drivers of Menin-MLL Inhibitor Resistance in KMT2A-Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia (ASH 2023)
Consistent with our screen results, the depletion of PRC1.1 components led to a markedly increase in IC50 values when treated with the Menin inhibitor VTP50469 in both human and murine KMT2A-rearranged cell models...This is consistent with recent data from phase I clinical trial of revumenib (SNDX-5613) and preclinical patient derived xenograft models, wherein the Menin inhibitor persistently inhibited key KMT2A targets, even in resistant samples...In summary, our study identifies the non-canonical PRC1.1 as a key epigenetic driver of Menin-MLL resistance through a KMT2A target gene-independent mechanism which involves aberrant activation of MYC. We have further provided evidence that AML cells with loss of PRC1.1 are hypersensitive to BCL-2 inhibitor Venetoclax, opening a new therapeutic avenue for tackling Menin-resistant AMLs driven by polycomb inactivation.
IO biomarker
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A) • BCOR (BCL6 Corepressor) • MEIS1 (Meis Homeobox 1) • MEF2C (Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2C) • PBX3 (PBX Homeobox 3) • SUZ12 (SUZ12 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Subunit)
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NPM1 mutation • KMT2A rearrangement • MLL rearrangement • MYC expression • KMT2A rearrangement + NPM1 mutation
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • revumenib (SNDX-5613) • VTP-50469