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GENE:

KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)

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Other names: KIT, KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase, C-Kit, CD117, PBT, SCFR, Stem Cell Factor Receptor, V-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
1d
The appearance of "faggot Auer rods" in blasts of non-M3 acute myeloid leukemia. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Faggot-like Auer bodies, once considered a hallmark of APL, are not pathognomonic for APL, and diagnosis based solely on morphology is susceptible to misdiagnosis. This report aims to accumulate clinical experience, provide a reference for the diagnosis and management of similar cases, and reduce the incidence of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • CD33 (CD33 Molecule) • ANPEP (Alanyl Aminopeptidase, Membrane)
1d
The influence of CD117, CD133, CD24, CD44, and ALDH expression on progression-free survival in advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer patients. (PubMed, Cancer Treat Res Commun)
Regardless of the limited independent prognostic value of individual CSC markers, their combined expression enhanced risk stratification for recurrence and survival in advanced EOC. Multimarker CSC profiling may enhance prognostication and aid in guiding personalized surveillance and therapeutic strategies.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • CD44 (CD44 Molecule) • CD24 (CD24 Molecule)
3d
Metastatic Crohn's Disease and Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Diagnostic Paradox in a Severe Hyperinflammatory State. (PubMed, Cureus)
Although these findings required an urgent repeat marrow evaluation, cytogenetic/molecular testing, and hematology clearance due to the high risk of an indeterminate or pre-leukemic state, the presence of active, refractory gastrointestinal bleeding prompted the immediate initiation of infliximab induction...Severe systemic inflammation can create a reactive bone marrow phenotype indistinguishable from early myeloid neoplasia or myelodysplastic syndrome, posing a life-threatening diagnostic trap. Comprehensive hematologic evaluation-including repeat bone marrow assessment under controlled inflammatory conditions-should be considered mandatory before initiating biologic therapy in patients with CD and unexplained cytopenias or borderline blast counts.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • CD123 (Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • IL3RA (Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha)
3d
Genome-wide SNP-based Profiling of Loss of Heterozygosity Reveals Distinct Molecular Subgroup-specific Patterns in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST). (PubMed, Lab Invest)
Genome-wide SNP-based LOH profiling reveals distinct, subgroup-specific patterns of chromosomal imbalance in GIST and may serve as a feasible complementary approach to driver mutation analysis for refined molecular characterization and potential future clinical utility.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
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BRAF mutation • PDGFRA mutation
3d
Imaging and clinicopathological features of a high-risk gastric stromal tumor: a case report. (PubMed, Am J Transl Res)
This case highlights the integration of pathological features, c-kit exon 11 mutation status, and imaging findings in the diagnosis and management of high-risk GSTs. The 4-year recurrence-free survival confirms the effectiveness of risk-stratified adjuvant therapy with imatinib.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • ANO1 (Anoctamin 1)
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KIT mutation • PDGFRA mutation
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imatinib
7d
Identification of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps-Related Biomarkers in Multiple Myeloma Using Machine Learning and Experimental Validation. (PubMed, Curr Med Chem)
This study successfully identified and validated NETs-related biomarkers for MM through machine learning and experimental validation. Understanding the role of NETs-related biomarkers in MM could not only deepen our understanding of the disease but also offer information for clinical applications.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • HGF (Hepatocyte growth factor)
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Xalkori (crizotinib)
8d
Systemic Mastocytosis in Adults: 2026 Update on Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management. (PubMed, Am J Hematol)
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) (midostaurin, avapritinib) have changed the treatment landscape in SM...Cladribine continues to have a role for MC debulking, whereas interferon-α has a diminishing role in the TKI era...Allogeneic stem cell transplant has a role in such patients. Imatinib has a therapeutic role only in the rare patient with an imatinib-sensitive KIT mutation.
Journal
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NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RUNX1 (RUNX Family Transcription Factor 1) • TNFRSF8 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 8) • ASXL1 (ASXL Transcriptional Regulator 1) • SRSF2 (Serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2) • IL2RA (Interleukin 2 receptor, alpha) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
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NRAS mutation • KIT mutation • ASXL1 mutation • TNFRSF8 expression • SRSF2 mutation
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imatinib • midostaurin • cladribine • Ayvakit (avapritinib)
9d
Diagnosis and treatment of neurofibromatosis type 1 with malignant transformation and multiple gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a case report and literature review. (PubMed, Front Med (Lausanne))
Despite overlapping pathological features, uterine and gastrointestinal stromal tumors differ clinically. Surgery is the primary treatment; comprehensive preoperative imaging and postoperative pathological examination are critical to prevent misdiagnosis and optimize management.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • ANO1 (Anoctamin 1)
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PDGFRA mutation
9d
Clinical • Journal • Polymerase Chain Reaction
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • CD34 (CD34 molecule)
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NPM1 mutation • KIT expression
9d
Role of SCF/c-KIT axis in pericyte TNT-guided vessel branching. (PubMed, Fluids Barriers CNS)
P-TNTs, which are tightly associated in situ with endothelial-pericyte combined sprouts, appear to play a dual role during vessel collateralization by bridging the gap between distant vessels and guiding vascular outgrowth. The complementary cellular distribution of c-KIT and SCF observed in endothelial cells and pericytes suggests that both endothelial autocrine/paracrine SCF/c-KIT signaling and pericyte-derived paracrine/juxtacrine SCF cues may contribute to the pericyte-driven mode of vessel branching. Similar observations in GB samples further suggest a potential involvement of pericytes and their P-TNTs in tumor vascularization, although sprouting endothelial cells displayed distinct subcellular patterns of c-KIT expression in fetal versus GB tissues.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • CD31 (Platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) • PECAM1 (Platelet And Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1)
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KIT expression
9d
KIT mutation and AHN-associated oncogenic profiles in systemic mastocytosis with an associated hematological neoplasm. (PubMed, Blood Adv)
cytopenias or organomegalies) and shorter PFS and overall survival. Our findings confirm the clinical, genetic and prognostic heterogeneity of SM-AHN and point out its association with the underlying oncogenic profile of neoplastic MC and AHN cells.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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KIT mutation
9d
Enrollment open
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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KIT mutation • KIT exon 9 mutation
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sunitinib • bezuclastinib (PLX9486) • midazolam hydrochloride