^
Contact us  to learn more about
our Premium Content:  News alerts, weekly reports and conference planners
DRUG CLASS:

ITK inhibitor

7d
New P2 trial
|
soquelitinib (CPI-818)
23d
IL-2-inducible T cell kinase deficiency sustains chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy against tumor cells. (PubMed, J Clin Invest)
Moreover, ITK-deficient CD19-CAR-T cells showed better control of tumor relapse. Our work provides a promising strategy of targeting ITK to develop sustainable CAR-T products for clinical use.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker • Tumor cell
|
IL2 (Interleukin 2) • ITK (IL2 Inducible T Cell Kinase)
1m
The Safety, Tolerability, PK, and PD of DWP213388 After SAD and MAD Administration in Healthy Adult Subjects (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=0, Withdrawn, Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. | N=72 --> 0 | Not yet recruiting --> Withdrawn
Enrollment change • Trial withdrawal
2ms
Enrollment open
|
Beleodaq (belinostat) • Folotyn (pralatrexate) • soquelitinib (CPI-818)
3ms
New P2 trial
4ms
New P3 trial
|
Beleodaq (belinostat) • Folotyn (pralatrexate) • soquelitinib (CPI-818)
8ms
TNF-α signals through ITK-Akt-mTOR to drive CD4+ T cell metabolic reprogramming, which is dysregulated in rheumatoid arthritis. (PubMed, Sci Signal)
These cells also exhibited increased mitochondrial mass, particularly within proinflammatory T cell subsets implicated in disease. Together, these findings suggest that T cell-derived TNF-α drives their metabolic reprogramming by promoting signaling through ITK, Akt, and mTOR, which is dysregulated in autoinflammatory disease.
Journal
|
TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
8ms
Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Soquelitinib in Participants With Moderate to Severe AD (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=64, Recruiting, Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
|
soquelitinib (CPI-818)
9ms
A First in Human Single and Multiple Ascending Dose and Open Label Food Effect Study of OR-101 in Healthy Subjects (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=0, Withdrawn, Ornovi, Inc. | N=128 --> 0 | Trial completion date: Jun 2024 --> Feb 2024 | Not yet recruiting --> Withdrawn | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2024 --> Feb 2024
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial withdrawal • Trial primary completion date
9ms
New P1 trial
|
soquelitinib (CPI-818)
9ms
A Dose Escalation Study Evaluating CPI-818 in Relapsed/Refractory T-Cell Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=151, Active, not recruiting, Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
|
soquelitinib (CPI-818)
1year
Dynamic Single-Cell Profiling Reveals Novel Immune Regulatory Mechanism of ITK Inhibitor Soquelitinib in Refractory T Cell Lymphoma (ASH 2023)
Conclusions Our findings reveal a novel immune regulatory mechanism by which the ITK inhibitor soquelitinib induced normal CD4+ Th1 cells and CD8+ TEMRA cells and reduced CD4+ Treg cells in the tumor microenvironment in responding patients. These findings demonstrate the potential of soquelitinib as a novel immunotherapy for the treatment of T-cell lymphomas and solid tumors.
PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • LAG3 (Lymphocyte Activating 3) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4) • HAVCR2 (Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • GZMB (Granzyme B) • TBX21 (T-Box Transcription Factor 21) • GZMA (Granzyme A) • GZMH (Granzyme H) • GZMK (Granzyme K) • ITK (IL2 Inducible T Cell Kinase) • PRF1 (Perforin 1) • NKG7 (Natural Killer Cell Granule Protein 7)
|
soquelitinib (CPI-818)
1year
Overcoming immune checkpoint blockade resistance in solid tumors with intermittent ITK inhibition. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
ITK inhibition directly reinvigorate exhausted CTL in vitro as it enhanced cytokine production, decreased inhibitory receptor expression, and downregulated the transcription factor TOX. Our study demonstrates that intermittent ITK inhibition can be used to directly ameliorate CTL exhaustion and enhance immunotherapies even in solid tumors that are ICB resistant.
Journal • Checkpoint inhibition • IO biomarker • Checkpoint block
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • ITK (IL2 Inducible T Cell Kinase)
1year
Leukemic Presentation and Progressive Genomic Alterations of MCD/C5 Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). (PubMed, Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud)
Despite an initial good clinical response to BTK inhibitor ibrutinib, anti-CD20 antibody rituxan, alkylating agent bendamustine, and hematopoietic stem-cell transplant, the lymphoma relapsed, accompanied by morphologic and molecular evidence of disease progression. Finally, the relapsed lymphoma cells showed in vitro resistance to standard BTK inhibitors but sensitivity to vecabrutinib, active against mutated BTK, and to PIM1 inhibitor. In summary, we provide in-depth molecular characterization of a case representing leukemic form of DLBCL and discuss mechanisms that may have contributed to lymphoma progression and development of drug resistance.
Journal
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • MYD88 (MYD88 Innate Immune Signal Transduction Adaptor) • CD79B (CD79b Molecule) • PRDM1 (PR/SET Domain 1) • TBL1XR1 (TBL1X Receptor 1)
|
TP53 mutation • CD79B mutation • PIM1 mutation
|
Imbruvica (ibrutinib) • Rituxan (rituximab) • bendamustine • vecabrutinib (SNS-062)
over1year
Mutations Detected in Real World Clinical Sequencing during BTK Inhibitor Treatment in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) (IWCLL 2023)
73 patients had only one BTKi (ibrutinib (IBR), 64; acalabrutinib (ACA), 9). 12 pts had multiple BTKis, 8 with two drugs with IBR first followed by ACA (Nf3, 37.5%), vecabrutinib (Nf1, 12.5%), and PIR (Nf4, 50.0%); and 4 with three or more drugs... Our retrospective report summarizes mutations detected during BTKi treatment and shows that BTK L528W can occur during both covalent and non-covalent BTK inhibitor therapy. Four of six patients who progressed on PIR had T474 mutations. In addition, our results may suggest that activating mutations in RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway are related to BTKi resistance.
Clinical • Real-world evidence • IO biomarker • Real-world
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • SF3B1 (Splicing Factor 3b Subunit 1) • NOTCH2 (Notch 2) • PLCG2 (Phospholipase C Gamma 2) • XPO1 (Exportin 1)
|
TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • NRAS mutation • Chr del(11q) • RAS mutation • SF3B1 mutation • BTK C481S • NOTCH2 mutation • PLCG2 mutation • BTK mutation • BTK C481R • BTK C481Y • BTK R665W • BTK T474I • BTK L845F • PLCG2 L845F • XPO1 mutation
|
Imbruvica (ibrutinib) • Calquence (acalabrutinib) • vecabrutinib (SNS-062)
over1year
Checkpoint inhibition • Checkpoint block
over1year
ITK degradation to block T cell receptor signaling and overcome therapeutic resistance in T cell lymphomas. (PubMed, Cell Chem Biol)
BSJ-05-037 displayed enhanced anti-proliferative effects relative to its parent inhibitor BMS-509744, blocked the activation of NF-kB/GATA-3 signaling, and increased the sensitivity of T cell lymphoma cells to cytotoxic chemotherapy both in vitro and in vivo. In summary, targeted degradation of ITK is a novel approach to modulate TCR signal strength that could have broad application for the investigation and treatment of T cell-mediated diseases.
Journal
|
GATA3 (GATA binding protein 3)
over1year
ITK inhibition improves the response to immune checkpoint blockade in solid tumors (P571) (IMMUNOLOGY 2023)
Ibrutinib mediated reversal of CTL exhaustion was BTK independent. To conclude, our study demonstrates that ITK inhibition can be used to directly ameliorate CTLs exhaustion and overcomes immune checkpoint blockade resistance in solid tumors.
Checkpoint inhibition • IO biomarker • Checkpoint block
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • ITK (IL2 Inducible T Cell Kinase)
|
Imbruvica (ibrutinib)
over1year
Construction and validation of chemoresistance-associated tumor- infiltrating exhausted-like CD8+ T cell signature in breast cancer: cr-TILCD8TSig. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
A nomogram was finally constructed with good discrimination and calibration. cr-TILCD8TSig is a useful tool to independently predict prognosis, chemotherapy response, and immunotherapy outcomes in patients with breast cancer.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • GZMB (Granzyme B) • APOB (Apolipoprotein B) • CDH3 (Cadherin 3) • TCF7 (Transcription Factor 7)
|
PIK3CA mutation
almost2years
Selective ITK blockade induces antitumor responses and enhances efficacy to immune checkpoint inhibitors in preclinical models (AACR 2023)
Levels of several exhaustion makers were down-regulated by treatment with CPI-818, suggesting that inhibition of ITK by CPI-818 produces favorable changes in the tumor microenvironment. Our findings provide insights into the effects of selective ITK blockade on tumor immunity and its potential role in immunotherapy.
Preclinical • Checkpoint inhibition
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • ITK (IL2 Inducible T Cell Kinase)
|
soquelitinib (CPI-818)
almost2years
CD28-Y218 phosphorylation in CAR-T cells is mediated by the IL-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) (AACR 2023)
To determine the role of ITK in CD28-218 phosphorylation: 1) PSCA-specific CAR-T cells were treated with ITK inhibitors 10 μM (BMS-509744 or Ibrutinib) for 24h and 2) ITK-deficient Jurkat cells expressing a PSCA-specific CAR were cocultured with HPAC cells for 0 or 10 min...In vivo, this mutation completely abrogated the therapeutic effect of CAR-T cells in a pancreatic cancer model. In conclusion, these results indicate that ITK is required for CD28-Y218 phosphorylation, a signaling event that plays an important role in CAR-T cell function, with direct impact on IL-2 secretion and antitumor efficacy.
CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
|
TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • ITK (IL2 Inducible T Cell Kinase) • VAV1 (Vav Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 1) • PSCA (Prostate Stem Cell Antigen 2)
|
Imbruvica (ibrutinib)
almost2years
Identification of fatty acid metabolism-based molecular subtypes and prognostic signature to predict immune landscape and guide clinical drug treatment in renal clear cell carcinoma. (PubMed, Int Immunopharmacol)
Through the R package pRRophetic, drug sensitivity tests showed that the low-risk score group would benefit more from sunitinib and less from pazopanib, sorafenib, temsirolimus, gemcitabine and doxorubicin than the high-risk score group. We performed the relevant basic assay validation for CPT1B, and the proliferation ability of RCC cells was inhibited after the knockdown of protein expression of CPT1B. In conclusion, we established a four-gene model that can predict outcomes of RCC with potential applications in diagnosis and treatment.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
|
TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CPT1B (Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1B)
|
gemcitabine • sorafenib • sunitinib • doxorubicin hydrochloride • pazopanib • Torisel (temsirolimus)
almost2years
A Novel Preclinical In Vitro 3D Model of Oral Carcinogenesis for Biomarker Discovery and Drug Testing. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
The VEGF inhibitors pazopanib and lenvatinib were tested in the model and were validated by a 3D invasion assay, which demonstrated that changes induced by the carcinogen in spheroids were consistent with a malignant phenotype. In summary, we successfully established a 3D spheroid model of oral carcinogenesis for biomarker discovery and drug testing. This model is a validated preclinical model for OSCC development and would be suitable for testing a range of chemotherapeutic agents.
Preclinical • Journal
|
YAP1 (Yes associated protein 1) • MMP9 (Matrix metallopeptidase 9) • MMP1 (Matrix metallopeptidase 1) • CYP1A1 (Cytochrome P450 Family 1 Subfamily A Member 1) • CYP1B1 (Cytochrome P450 Family 1 Subfamily B Member 1) • MMP3 (Matrix metallopeptidase 3)
|
Lenvima (lenvatinib) • pazopanib
almost2years
SLP76 Mutation Associated with Combined Immunodeficiency and EBV-Related Lymphoma. (PubMed, J Clin Immunol)
SLP76 deficiency should be added to the growing list of monogenetic diseases that predispose affected individuals to acquire severe and uncontrolled EBV infections and to develop substantial complications. This case further links mutations in the SLP76 gene to a significant human immunodeficiency and extends its clinical phenotype.
Journal
|
CD69 (CD69 Molecule) • LCP2 (Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2)
almost2years
Tyrosine kinases in nodal peripheral T-cell lymphomas. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Other TKs are consistently expressed and active in PTCLs, such as PDGFRA, and members of the T-cell receptor signaling family, such as SYK. Notably, as in the case of ALK, STAT proteins have emerged as key downstream factors for most of the involved TK.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
|
ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • TNFRSF8 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 8) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • CCR4 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 4) • SYK (Spleen tyrosine kinase) • CD52 (CD52 Molecule)
almost2years
Bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation of cuproptosis-related lncRNA LINC02154 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. (PubMed, BMC Cancer)
Finally, we demonstrated that LINC02154 and our constructed risk signature could predict outcomes and have potential clinical value.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden • IO biomarker
|
TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • DLST (Dihydrolipoamide S-Succinyltransferase) • FDX1 (Ferredoxin 1)
|
gemcitabine • sorafenib • sunitinib • doxorubicin hydrochloride • pazopanib • Torisel (temsirolimus) • Inlyta (axitinib)
almost2years
Antineoplastic Activity of Pazopanib in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer in Primary Culture. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Moreover, pazopanib was able to significantly decrease the VEGF expression in pATC cells (p < 0.05). To conclude, in this study, we demonstrate the antineoplastic activity of the antiangiogenic inhibitor, pazopanib, in human pATC in vitro.
Journal
|
KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
|
VEGFA expression
|
pazopanib
almost2years
Angiogenesis-related gene signatures reveal the prognosis of cervical cancer based on single cell sequencing and co-expression network analysis. (PubMed, Front Cell Dev Biol)
First we screened the AG gene set from GeneCard website, and then performed angiogenesis-related scores (AGS) per cell from single cell sequencing dataset GSE168652, followed by performing weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) for cervical cancer patients according to angiogenesis phenotype...Patients in the low-AGS group were more sensitive to AMG.706, Bosutinib, and Lenalidomide while Imatinib, Pazopanib, and Sorafenib were more recommended to patients in the high-AGS group...Meanwhile, the results showed that TXNDC12 promoted the migration of cervical cancer cells and the tubule-forming ability of endothelial cells. In conclusion, our model based on genes with AG features can effectively assess the prognosis of cervical cancer, and can also provide reference for clinicians to choose immune-related treatments.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden • Gene Signature
|
TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden)
|
TMB-L
|
sorafenib • imatinib • lenalidomide • pazopanib • Bosulif (bosutinib) • motesanib (AMG 706) • GS-168
almost2years
Primary Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma (ASPS) of the Prostate: Report of a Deceptive Case. (PubMed, Int J Surg Pathol)
The patient was later diagnosed with bilateral lung metastases. He was treated with pazopanib, radiation therapy, and cystoprostatectomy and is symptom-free on a 15-month follow-up.
Journal
|
TFE3 (Transcription Factor Binding To IGHM Enhancer 3) • ASPSCR1 (ASPSCR1 Tether For SLC2A4)
|
pazopanib
almost2years
Activated granulocytes and inflammatory cytokine signaling drive T-cell lymphoma progression and disease symptoms. (PubMed, Blood)
Furthermore, unselective JAK kinase inhibitors (ruxolitinib) inhibited both, TCL progression and granulocyte activation in various PTCL mouse models. Our results support the important role of granulocyte-driven inflammation, cytokine-induced granulocyte/CD4+ TCL interactions and the requirement of an intact JAK/STAT signaling pathway for PTCL-TFH development, and support broad JAK kinase inhibition as an effective treatment strategy in early disease stages.
Journal
|
JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • JAK1 (Janus Kinase 1) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • SYK (Spleen tyrosine kinase) • TYK2 (Tyrosine Kinase 2)
|
Jakafi (ruxolitinib)
almost2years
ASK120067 potently suppresses B-cell or T-cell malignancies in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting BTK and ITK. (PubMed, Front Pharmacol)
Oral administration of ASK120067 led to significant tumor regression in B-cell lymphoma and T-cell leukemia xenograft models by weakening Bruton's tyrosine kinase and interleukin-2-inducible T cell kinase signaling, respectively. Taken together, our studies demonstrated that ASK120067 exerted preclinical anti-tumor activities against B-/T-cell malignancy by targeting BTK/ITK.
Preclinical • Journal
|
IL2 (Interleukin 2) • ITK (IL2 Inducible T Cell Kinase)
|
limertinib (ASK120067)
almost2years
Gene expression profile analysis to discover molecular signatures for early diagnosis and therapies of triple-negative breast cancer. (PubMed, Front Mol Biosci)
Finally, we proposed five KG-guided repurposable drug molecules (imatinib, regorafenib, pazopanib, teniposide, and dexrazoxane) for TNBC through network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses. These drug molecules also showed significant binding performance with some cancer-related PTM-sites (phosphorylation, succinylation, and ubiquitination) of top-ranked four key proteins (EGFR, AURKB, BIRC5, and TOP2A). Therefore, the findings of this computational study may play a vital role in early diagnosis and therapies against TNBC by wet-lab validation.
Journal • Gene Expression Profile
|
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TOP2A (DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha) • BIRC5 (Baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5) • SOX2 • MIR34A (MicroRNA 34a-5p) • AURKB (Aurora Kinase B) • BUB1B (BUB1 Mitotic Checkpoint Serine/Threonine Kinase B) • KDM5B (Lysine Demethylase 5B) • MIR124-2 (MicroRNA 124-2)
|
imatinib • pazopanib • Stivarga (regorafenib) • Vumon (teniposide) • dexrazoxane
almost2years
Pazopanib and Everolimus in PI3KCA Mutation Positive/PTEN Loss Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=62, Active, not recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Oct 2022 --> Oct 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2022 --> Oct 2023
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog)
|
everolimus • pazopanib
almost2years
Pazopanib alleviates neuroinflammation and protects dopaminergic neurons in LPS-stimulated mouse model by inhibiting MEK4-JNK-AP-1 pathway. (PubMed, Acta Pharmacol Sin)
Administration of pazopanib (10 mg·kg·d, i.p., for 10 days) exerted significant anti-inflammatory and neuronal protective effects, and improved motor abilities impaired by LPS in the mice. Together, we discover a promising candidate compound for anti-neuroinflammation and provide a potential repositioning of pazopanib in the treatment of PD.
Preclinical • Journal
|
IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • MAP2K4 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 4)
|
pazopanib
2years
The positive PDL1 status as a predictive factor in resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors of the EGFR in bronchial carcinomas not with small mutated metastatic cells EGFR (CPLF 2023)
In multivariate analysis the presence of brain metastases and albuminemia <35g/L are predictive of a poorer SG but not the PDL1 status. Conclusion An expression of PDL1 ≥1% seems to be associated with an early increase in the first 6 months of treatment by ITK in the 1st line in the EGFRM CBNPC, but without impact on the SG.
PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
PD-L1 expression • EGFR mutation
2years
Study of clinical, histological and molecular characteristics associated with a strong expression of the Programd Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) in the adenocarcinomas of the mutated metastatic lung EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) (CPLF 2023)
A strong expression of PD-L1 was an independent factor of poor prognosis on survival. These results deserve to be confirmed on prospective studies, in order to specify the place of this biomarker to guide the therapeutic strategy in the mutated EGFR CBNPC.
Clinical • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CTNNB1 (Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1)
|
EGFR mutation • EGFR expression
2years
Quantitative Analysis of TP53-Related Lung Cancer Based on Radiomics. (PubMed, Int J Gen Med)
The accuracy, areas under the curve, specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the logistic regression model were 0.80, 0.86, 0.89, 0.74, 0.90, and 0.71, respectively. TP53 gene mutations are correlated with radiomic features in lung cancer, which may have application value for TP53 therapy in the future.
Journal
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
|
TP53 mutation • TP53 wild-type • TP53 expression
2years
Identification and validation of a novel cuproptosis-related lncRNA gene signature to predict prognosis and immune response in bladder cancer. (PubMed, Discov Oncol)
This study revealed the effects of CRLs on BCa and further established CRLs model, which can be used in clinic for predicting prognosis, immunological response and treatment sensitivity inpatient with BCa.
Journal • Gene Signature
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • KMT2D (Lysine Methyltransferase 2D) • MUC16 (Mucin 16, Cell Surface Associated) • TTN (Titin)
|
TP53 mutation • MUC16 mutation
|
gemcitabine • paclitaxel • lapatinib • pazopanib • saracatinib (AZD0530)
2years
Integrated Analysis of the Role of Enolase 2 in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. (PubMed, Dis Markers)
In addition, patients with high ENO2 expression showed lower sensitivity to common chemotherapy drugs for ccRCC, including axitinib, cisplatin, gemcitabine, pazopanib, sunitinib, and temsirolimus. Overall, these results suggest that ENO2 is a potential prognosis biomarker of ccRCC and could affect the malignant biological behavior of cancer cells, highlighting its value as a potential therapeutic target.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
|
cisplatin • gemcitabine • sunitinib • pazopanib • Torisel (temsirolimus) • Inlyta (axitinib)
2years
Targeting Ibrutinib to Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells with a Sialic Acid Conjugate-Modified Phospholipid Complex for Improved Tumor Immunotherapy. (PubMed, Mol Pharm)
SA-GA-OCT@PC-mediated combination therapy with PD-L1 blockade agents dramatically suppressed tumor growth and inhibited tumor relapse in B16F10 melanoma mouse models. Overall, the combination of the SA-modified nanocomplex platform and PD-L1 blockade offers a treatment opportunity for IBR in solid tumors, providing novel insights for tumor immunotherapy.
Journal
|
IL2 (Interleukin 2) • ITK (IL2 Inducible T Cell Kinase)
|
Imbruvica (ibrutinib)