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GENE:

HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K)

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Other names: HNRNPK, Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K, Transformation Upregulated Nuclear Protein, HNRPK, TUNP, Transformation Up-Regulated Nuclear Protein, DC-Stretch Binding Protein, HnRNP K, AUKS, CSBP
19d
Escherichia coli promotes colorectal cancer metastasis by maintaining enhancer-promoter loops through releasing neutrophil extracellular traps. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
This trimer stabilizes STAT3-enhancer-promoter loops (EPLs), thereby reinforcing the Tns1 transcription and facilitating CRCLM. Our findings elucidate the mechanism by which E. coli-induced NETs promote CRCLM through epigenetic modifications, offering an insight into the role of EPLs in immune regulation and tumor progression.
Journal
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STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • S100A8 (S100 Calcium Binding Protein A8) • HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K) • RIPK2 (Receptor Interacting Serine/Threonine Kinase 2) • ATF3 (Activating Transcription Factor 3) • NCF4 (Neutrophil Cytosolic Factor 4) • NFATC3 (Nuclear Factor Of Activated T Cells 3) • TRPC1 (Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily C Member 1)
26d
Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticles for Lung-Cancer-Cell-Surface Proteomics. (PubMed, Polymers (Basel))
Among these hub proteins, five proteins (NPM1, TOP2A, EZH2, PRKDC, and HNRNPK) were identified as clinically relevant when cross-referenced with the Human Protein Atlas database and the literature, highlighting their potential as diagnostic and therapeutic targets. These findings highlight the potential of nanoMIP-based snapshot imprinting as an alternative to 'classical' approaches for identifying potential protein targets for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
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NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • TOP2A (DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha) • HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K) • PRKDC (Protein Kinase, DNA-Activated, Catalytic Subunit)
1m
Investigation of hnRNPK's role in gastric cancer proliferation and migration and its interaction with TL1A. (PubMed, Cancer Genet)
Rescue experiments demonstrated that TL1A knockdown in hnRNPK-overexpressing cells significantly reversed pro-tumor phenotypes, suggesting that hnRNPK exerts its oncogenic effects at least partially through a TL1A-dependent mechanism. These findings not only provide insights into the molecular mechanism of hnRNPK in GC but also offer experimental evidence for developing novel therapeutic strategies targeting the hnRNPK-TL1A axis in GC.
Journal
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HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K)
2ms
Signatures in CRISPR Mutational Spectra Reveal Role and Interplay of Genes in DNA Repair. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
These findings demonstrate the utility of NMF for characterizing the contribution of genes to repair pathways and provide a foundation to discover new gene functions in DSB repair. github.com/joanagoncalveslab/MuSpectraNMF .
Journal
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HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K)
3ms
HnRNPA1 and HuR, but not PTB, modulate cap-independent translation initiation from sense and antisense human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 mRNAs. (PubMed, FEBS J)
When heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNPK), an ITAF for the HTLV-1 IRES but not for the sHBZ IRES, is overexpressed with HuR, HTLV-1 IRES is stimulated, whereas sHBZ IRES activity is reduced. Consequently, ITAFs or combinations of ITAFs differentially modulated the HTLV-1 IRES and sHBZ IRES activity, indicating that these IRESs are under translational control mediated by different subsets of ITAFs.
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PTBP1 (Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein 1) • ELAVL1 (ELAV Like RNA Binding Protein 1) • HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K) • ELAVL4 (ELAV Like RNA Binding Protein 4)
4ms
DDX1 Crotonylation Mediates ACOX1 Alternative Splicing through HNRNPK to Increase Peroxisomal Oxidative Damage. (PubMed, Free Radic Biol Med)
Our findings uncover a novel mechanism by which DDX1 crotonylation regulates the AS of peroxisome-related genes and mediates peroxisomal redox homeostasis. This discovery bridges a critical gap in our understanding of how posttranslational modifications (PTMs) of DEAD/DEXD box RNA helicases modulate gene AS and identifies a potential therapeutic target for colorectal cancer.
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HDAC1 (Histone Deacetylase 1) • HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K) • ACOX1 (Acyl-CoA Oxidase 1) • DDX1 (DEAD-Box Helicase 1)
4ms
CircSMEK1 Suppresses HCC via the hnRNPK-IGF2-AKT Axis: A Diagnostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target. (PubMed, Adv Sci (Weinh))
The serum level of circSMEK1 has non-invasive diagnostic value for HCC (AUC = 0.790), as well as potential diagnostic utility for early HCC or high-risk MASH, owing to its key role in bridging MASH to HCC progression. Restoring of circSMEK1, alone or combined with IGF2 inhibitors, proposing a novel therapeutic strategy for HCC.
Journal
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IGF2 (Insulin-like growth factor 2) • HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K)
5ms
Expression of IMPACT Curtails Metabolic Plasticity and Augments NK Cell Killing to Abrogate Metastatic Growth. (PubMed, Cancer Discov)
Metastatic tumor cells display profound immunometabolic plasticity to colonize distant organs. We identify IMPACT, an inhibitor of GCN1-stress signaling, expression of which curtailed metabolic plasticity and augmented tumor immunogenicity, sensitizing metastatic tumor cells to NK cell-mediated destruction.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K)
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KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
5ms
CircPVT1 Promotes Lung Metastasis and Tumor Progression in Renal Cell Carcinoma by Encoding the cP104aa Peptide and Targeting EIF4A3. (PubMed, Adv Sci (Weinh))
These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which circPVT1 contributes to RCC, highlighting the potential of the cP104aa peptide as a therapeutic target. Axitinib may serve as an effective therapeutic agent for patients with advanced RCC exhibiting high cP104aa expression.
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K) • PVT1 (Pvt1 Oncogene) • EIF4A3 (Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4A3)
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axitinib
5ms
Discovery of Small Molecules That Inhibit MYC mRNA Translation Through hnRNPK and Induction of Stress Granule-Mediated mRNA Relocalization. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Analysis across cancer cell lines revealed that sensitivity to CMP76 was significantly associated with RBM42 dependency. This work establishes a novel therapeutic strategy to inhibit MYC translation mediated by hnRNPK, offering a translationally targeted approach to cancer therapy.
Journal
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HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K)
6ms
Targeting the NAT10/XIST/YAP1 Axis-Mediated Vascular Abnormalization Enhances Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Gastric Cancer. (PubMed, Int J Biol Sci)
Strikingly, combining Remodelin with the YAP1 inhibitor Verteporfin synergistically augmented anti-PD-1 efficacy, significantly suppressing tumor growth in immunocompetent mouse models. Our findings not only elucidate an ac4C-dependent epitranscriptomic mechanism governing vascular-immune crosstalk but also propose a novel combinatorial therapeutic strategy to overcome resistance to immune checkpoint blockade in GC.
Journal • Checkpoint inhibition
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YAP1 (Yes associated protein 1) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K) • XIST (X Inactive Specific Transcript) • TEAD4 (TEA Domain Transcription Factor 4)
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Visudyne (verteporfin)