HER-2 overexpression + HR negative

Furthermore, its diagnostic capability using exosomes derived from HER2+/HR- cells achieves a LOD of 1.2 × 103 particles/mL, demonstrating strong clinical applicability. The proposed aptamer-integrated electrochemical biosensing platform is a noninvasive and point-of-care approach for the early diagnosis of HER2+/HR- subtype, providing insights into molecularly targeted BC diagnostics.

This highlights a crucial need to explore the underlying mechanisms for these differences to address specific treatment needs and to optimize systemic adjuvant treatment outcomes. Therefore, this narrative review provides an overview of published data regarding the recognized factors and ongoing challenges associated with the risk of relapse in women with HER2+ early breast cancer and proposes potential adjuvant treatment strategies to minimize risk of recurrence in high-risk patients.

In this study, we analyzed the intrinsic subtype of HR positive, HER2 positive breast cancer based on prediction analysis of microarray 50 (PAM50) and Breast Cancer 360 panel (nanostring) between durable and poor responder in first-line docetaxel + trastuzumab + pertuzumab (THP) treated patients. Conclusions Other than HER2 pathway, ER pathway and inflammatory signal may influence the tumor response of HR(+), HER2 (+) breast cancer. Further clinical trials should be designed based not only on HER2 status, ER status and other molecular subtypes should be considered to maximize the clinical benefit.

For a single marker, GATA3 displayed the highest sensitivity. The addition of MMG for hormone receptor-positive breast cancers and GCDFP15 for hormone receptor-negative breast cancers further increased sensitivity. The low proportion of multimarker-positive cells suggested that the coexpression observed with traditional ICC is attributable to intratumoral heterogeneity, not genuine coexpression.