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CANCER:

Hepatocellular Cancer

1d
IMMUNOCELL: Immune Cells as a New Biomarker of Response in Patients Treated by Immunotherapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=4, Terminated, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | N=120 --> 4 | Trial completion date: Sep 2027 --> Sep 2025 | Recruiting --> Terminated; Abandon of study
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial termination • IO biomarker
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Tecentriq (atezolizumab)
1d
Predictors and Outcome of Rupture HCC in AU Hospitals (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=100, Not yet recruiting, Assiut University
New trial
1d
Targeting DDOST improves the efficacy of lenvatinib and immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, Exp Mol Med)
Furthermore, the OST inhibitor NGI-1 and NGI-1-loaded nanoparticles exerted potent antitumor effects and further augmented the efficacy of lenvatinib and immunotherapy. These findings highlight DDOST as a promising therapeutic target to improve treatment outcomes in HCC.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
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Lenvima (lenvatinib)
1d
Nucleophosmin supports WNT-driven hyperproliferation and tumor initiation. (PubMed, Nat Genet)
Notably, NPM1 expression correlates with elevated WNT signaling and proliferation in human colorectal cancer (CRC), while CRCs harboring NPM1 deletions exhibit preferential TP53 inactivation, underscoring the clinical relevance of our findings. Being dispensable for adult epithelial homeostasis, NPM1 represents a promising therapeutic target in p53-proficient WNT-driven tumors, including treatment-refractory KRAS-mutant CRC, and hepatic cancers.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • APC (APC Regulator Of WNT Signaling Pathway)
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KRAS mutation • NPM1 mutation
1d
Radiotherapy combined with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy promotes ferroptosis-driven control of hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, Genes Immun)
Overexpression of Alkbh5 increased Hspb1 expression and inhibited ferroptosis, indicating that Alkbh5 regulates ferroptosis through targeting Hspb1. Targeting Alkbh5/Hspb1/ferroptosis axis may enhance anti-tumor effects in combination therapy, highlighting a potential therapeutic approach for HCC.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • HSPB1 (Heat shock 27kDa protein 1) • ALKBH5 (AlkB Homolog 5, RNA Demethylase)
1d
Stereotactic body radiotherapy with sintilimab and bevacizumab biosimilar in anti-PD-1 refractory hepatocellular carcinoma: the ReUNION-1 phase 2 trial. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
Proteomic profiling reveals that responders exhibit lower baseline IFN-γ and elevated IL-6, while post-SBRT increases in IFN-γ, IL-2, and IL-6 correlate with improved outcomes. These results indicate that combination of SBRT in ICI-refractory HCC is effective, well-tolerated, and may be guided by cytokine assessment.
P2 data • Journal
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • IL2 (Interleukin 2)
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Tyvyt (sintilimab)
1d
Regulation of cell cycle by Pien Tze Huang in preventing hepatocellular carcinoma progression. (PubMed, Phytomedicine)
This study, integrating computational analysis, including network target and bioinformatics, with cellular experimental validation, reveals the inhibitory potential of PZH on hepatocellular carcinoma progression through the regulation of cell cycle-related pathways and biological processes. Notably, this study provides the first mechanistic insight into how PZH intervenes in the multi-step hepatocarcinogenesis, highlighting its potential role in preventing liver cancer development.
Journal
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CREBBP (CREB binding protein) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • IRAK1 (Interleukin 1 Receptor Associated Kinase 1)
1d
MTX-GPC3-303: A Study of MT-303 in Adults With Advanced or Metastatic GPC3-Expressing Cancers, Including HCC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=70, Recruiting, Myeloid Therapeutics | N=48 --> 70 | Trial completion date: May 2026 --> May 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2025 --> Dec 2027
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • First-in-human
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • Tecentriq (atezolizumab)
1d
Study of ADI-PEG 20 Versus Placebo in Subjects With High Arginine Level and Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=300, Recruiting, Polaris Group | Trial completion date: Oct 2025 --> Dec 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2025 --> Sep 2028
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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Hepacid (pegargiminase)
1d
Hydrophilic and lipophilic colchicinoid formulations for therapy of liver fibrosis in murine model. (PubMed, Bioorg Chem)
Herein, we describe the evaluation of the anti-fibrotic effects of novel colchicine derivatives, namely, a water-soluble colchicinoid (4) and a retinoid acid-colchicine conjugate (5) in its liposomal formulation (L2) to target hepatic stellate cells (HSC)...Both 4 and L2 are suitable for practical treatment of LF with appropriate doses. The liposomal formulation L2 demonstrated an improved safety profile.
Preclinical • Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • IL13 (Interleukin 13) • IL22 (Interleukin 22)
1d
Efficacy and safety of Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab and Lenvatinib as first-line systemic therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: A real-world study. (PubMed, PLoS One)
In conclusion, the study demonstrates that ATEZO/BEV significantly improves OS compared to LEN in patients with unresectable HCC, despite similar PFS, ORR, and DCR. Both treatments have comparable safety profiles.
Retrospective data • Journal • Real-world evidence
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AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein)
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • Tecentriq (atezolizumab) • Lenvima (lenvatinib)
1d
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Stress Adaptations Underlie Yttrium-90 Resistance in Liver Cancer Cell Lines. (PubMed, Cancer Res Commun)
Baseline EMT/adhesion signatures and stress-response pathways nominate CD44 and ITGA3/α3β1 as candidate biomarkers of resistance. These findings delineate molecular programs of β-emitter radioresistance and identify candidate pathways for future targeting.
Preclinical • Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CD44 (CD44 Molecule) • ITGA3 (Integrin Subunit Alpha 3)