Antibodies and bispecifics for multiple myeloma: effective effector therapy. (PubMed, Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program)
Since its approval by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2015, the monoclonal antibody specific for CD38, daratumumab, has been incorporated into both frontline and relapsed treatment regimens...Noteworthy naked monoclonal antibodies include isatuximab, another agent directed against CD38, and elotuzumab, an agent directed against SLAM family member 7...The first to market is belantamab mafodotin, which targets B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) on malignant plasma cells and delivers a potent microtubule inhibitor, monomethyl auristatin F. Additionally, bispecific T-cell antibodies are in development that engage the immune system directly by simultaneously binding CD3 on T cells and a target epitope-such as BCMA, G-protein coupled receptor family C group 5 member D (GPRC5d), and Fc receptor homologue 5 (FcRH5)-on malignant cells. Currently, teclistamab, an anti-BCMA bispecific, is closest to approval for commercial use. In this review, we explore the evolving landscape of antibodies in the treatment of MM, including their role in frontline and relapse settings.