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DRUG CLASS:

GPNMB-targeted antibody-drug conjugate

Related drugs:
6ms
Expression of Potential Antibody-Drug Conjugate Targets in Cervical Cancer. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Overall, 73.1% (49/67) of cervical cancer samples are CD138-positive with 38.8% (26/67) of cervical cancer samples showing at least moderate or high expression. (4) TROP2, CEACAM5 or CD138 do seem suitable for further clinical research and the data presented here might be used to guide further clinical trials with ADCs in advanced and recurrent cervical cancer patients.
Journal
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FOLR1 ( Folate receptor alpha ) • MSLN (Mesothelin) • CEACAM5 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 5) • DLL3 (Delta Like Canonical Notch Ligand 3) • CD70 (CD70 Molecule) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1) • SDC1 (Syndecan 1) • GPNMB (Glycoprotein Nmb) • TACSTD2 (Tumor Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 2)
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TROP2 expression • CD70 expression • SDC1 positive
over1year
TACSTD2 (Trop-2) constitutes a promising antibody-drug conjugate target for patients with non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases (ESMO 2023)
Further validation is warranted in terms of protein expression. Our results underscore the potential value of gene expression profiling to identify new targets and improve patient selection in the context of NSCLC-BM ADC therapy.
Clinical
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ERBB3 (V-erb-b2 avian erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 3) • AXL (AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase) • MSLN (Mesothelin) • CD276 (CD276 Molecule) • CEACAM5 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 5) • SLC34A2 (Solute carrier family 34 member 2) • ROR2 (Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Like Orphan Receptor 2) • PTK7 (Protein Tyrosine Kinase 7) • GPNMB (Glycoprotein Nmb) • TACSTD2 (Tumor Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 2)
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HER-2 expression • TROP2 expression
over1year
Glycoprotein-NMB (GPNMB) is a Potential Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) Therapeutic Target and Biomarker (ENDO 2023)
Inhibition of mTORC1 with Sirolimus slows but does not stop LAM progression; therefore, there is a need for new LAM treatment options and biomarkers...Abstracts presented at a news conference are embargoed until the date and time of the news conference. The Endocrine Society reserves the right to lift the embargo on specific abstracts that are selected for promotion prior to or during ENDO.*
TSC2 (TSC complex subunit 2) • TSC1 (TSC complex subunit 1) • GPNMB (Glycoprotein Nmb) • ADAM10 (ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 10)
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TSC1 mutation • TSC2 mutation
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sirolimus
over1year
Glycoprotein-NMB (GPNMB) is a Potential Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) Therapeutic Target and Biomarker (ENDO 2023)
Inhibition of mTORC1 with Sirolimus slows but does not stop LAM progression; therefore, there is a need for new LAM treatment options and biomarkers...Abstracts presented at a news conference are embargoed until the date and time of the news conference. The Endocrine Society reserves the right to lift the embargo on specific abstracts that are selected for promotion prior to or during ENDO.*
TSC2 (TSC complex subunit 2) • TSC1 (TSC complex subunit 1) • GPNMB (Glycoprotein Nmb) • ADAM10 (ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 10)
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TSC1 mutation • TSC2 mutation
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sirolimus
over1year
Human Antibody V Domains Targeting GPNMB and VCAM-1 as Candidate Therapeutics for Cancers. (PubMed, Mol Pharm)
Domain-based bispecific T-cell engagers (DbTE) based on these two antibodies combined with the anti-CD3ε OKT3 antibody exhibited potent killing against GPNMB and VCAM-1-positive cancer cells, respectively. Hence, these two domain antibodies are promising therapeutic candidates for cancers expressing GPNMB or VCAM-1.
Journal • IO biomarker
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GPNMB (Glycoprotein Nmb) • VCAM1 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1)
over1year
High-throughput and targeted drug screens identify pharmacological candidates against MiT-translocation renal cell carcinoma. (PubMed, J Exp Clin Cancer Res)
The results of the high-throughput drug screen and validation studies in TFE3-RCC tumor-derived cell lines have provided in vitro and in vivo preclinical data supporting the efficacy of the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BGT226, the transcription inhibitor Mithramycin A, and GPNMB-targeted antibody-drug conjugate CDX-011 as potential therapeutic options for treating advanced MiT-RCC. The findings presented here should provide the basis for designing future clinical trials for patients with MiT-driven RCC.
Journal
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TFE3 (Transcription Factor Binding To IGHM Enhancer 3) • GPNMB (Glycoprotein Nmb) • MITF (Melanocyte Inducing Transcription Factor) • TFEB (Transcription Factor EB 2)
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sirolimus • glembatumumab vedotin (CDX-011) • BGT226
over1year
ImmunoPET Imaging Identifies the Optimal Timepoint for Combination Therapy in Xenograft Models of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
(4) Dasatinib upregulated gpNMB expression in gpNMB-positive MDA-MB-468 xenografted tumors at 14 days post treatment initiation, which can be quantified by PET imaging with [Zr]Zr-DFO-CR011. Furthermore, combination therapy with dasatinib and CDX-011 appears to be a promising therapeutic strategy for TNBC and warrants further investigation.
Preclinical • Journal • Combination therapy
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GPNMB (Glycoprotein Nmb)
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dasatinib • glembatumumab vedotin (CDX-011)
2years
From seaside to bedside: Current evidence and future perspectives in the treatment of breast cancer using marine compounds. (PubMed, Front Pharmacol)
The main marine-derived drugs that have been studied for the treatment of BC are tubulin-binding agents (eribulin and plocabulin), DNA-targeting agents (cytarabine and minor groove binders-trabectedin and lurbinectedin) and Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)...Among these, clinical data are available on ladiratuzumab vedotin and glembatumumab vedotin in TNBC, and on disitamab vedotin and ALT-P7 in HER2-positive patients. A deeper knowledge of the mechanism of action and of the potential predictive factors for response to marine-derived drugs is important for their rational and effective use, alone or in combination. In this narrative review, we discuss the role of marine-derived drugs for the treatment of BC, although most of them are not approved, and the opportunities that could arise from the potential treasure trove of the sea for novel BC therapeutics.
Review • Journal • BRCA Biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset)
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HER-2 positive • BRCA mutation
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cytarabine • Halaven (eribulin mesylate) • Aidixi (disitamab vedotin) • Yondelis (trabectedin) • Zepzelca (lurbinectedin) • glembatumumab vedotin (CDX-011) • plocabulin (PM184) • ALT-P7 • ladiratuzumab vedotin (SGN-LIV1A)
over2years
Actively Targeted Nanomedicines in Breast Cancer: From Pre-Clinal Investigation to Clinic. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Currently, there are 14 nanomedicines that have reached the clinic for the treatment of breast cancer, 4 of which are already approved (Kadcyla, Enhertu, Trodelvy, and Abraxane)...In TNBC these conjugates (Trodelvy, Glembatumumab-Vedotin, Ladiratuzumab-vedotin, Cofetuzumab-pelidotin, and PF-06647263) are directed against various targets, in particular Trop-2 glycoprotein, NMB glycoprotein, Zinc transporter LIV-1, and Ephrin receptor-4, to achieve this selective accumulation, and include campthotecins, calicheamins, or auristatins as drugs. Apart from the antibody-drug conjugates, there are other active targeted nanosystems that have reached the clinic for the treatment of these tumors such as Abraxane and Nab-rapamicyn (albumin nanoparticles entrapping placlitaxel and rapamycin respectively) and various liposomes (MM-302, C225-ILS-Dox, and MM-310) loaded with doxorubicin or docetaxel and coated with ligands targeted to Ephrin A2, EPGF, or HER-2 receptors. In this work, all these active targeted nanomedicines are discussed, analyzing their advantages and disadvantages over conventional chemotherapy as well as the challenges involved in their lab to clinical translation. In addition, examples of formulations developed and evaluated at the preclinical level are also discussed.
Review • Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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HER-2 positive
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab emtansine) • Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) • albumin-bound paclitaxel • sirolimus • Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) • cofetuzumab pelidotin (ABBV-647) • glembatumumab vedotin (CDX-011) • ladiratuzumab vedotin (SGN-LIV1A) • PF-06647263 • docetaxel nanoliposome (MM-310)
over2years
TROP-2, Nectin-4, GPNMB, and B7-H3 Are Potentially Therapeutic Targets for Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
TROP-2 and nectin-4 are potential therapeutic targets for ATC undifferentiated from papillary thyroid carcinoma and de novo ATC, respectively. GPNMB and B7-H3 potential for treating all types of ATC.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • CD276 (CD276 Molecule) • NECTIN4 (Nectin Cell Adhesion Molecule 4) • GPNMB (Glycoprotein Nmb)
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HER-2 negative • NECTIN4 expression
almost3years
HSP90 inhibitors induce GPNMB cell-surface expression by modulating lysosomal positioning and sensitize breast cancer cells to glembatumumab vedotin. (PubMed, Oncogene)
Mechanistically, HSP90 inhibition resulted in lysosomal dispersion towards the cell periphery and fusion with the plasma membrane, which delivers GPNMB to the cell surface. Finally, treatment with HSP90 inhibitors sensitizes breast cancers to Glembatumumab Vedotin in vivo, suggesting that combination of HSP90 inhibitors and Glembatumumab Vedotin may be a viable treatment strategy for patients with metastatic TNBC.
Journal
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MITF (Melanocyte Inducing Transcription Factor)
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glembatumumab vedotin (CDX-011)
3years
Discovery of targeted expression data for novel antibody-based and chimeric antigen receptor-based therapeutics in soft tissue sarcomas using RNA-sequencing: clinical implications. (PubMed, Curr Probl Cancer)
AXL was expressed especially in MFS and STLMS. Sarcoma subtypes express multiple target genes relevant for ADCs, SPEAR T-cells and CAR's, warranting further clinical validation and evaluation.
Clinical • Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • AXL (AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase) • TNFRSF8 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 8) • MSLN (Mesothelin) • CD70 (CD70 Molecule) • CDH3 (Cadherin 3) • LRRC1 (Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 1)
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HER-2 overexpression • HER-2 expression • MSLN expression • CD70 expression