misetionamide (GP-2250)

Taken together, our data indicate that GP-2250 exerts profound effects on tumor metabolism and, in combination with PARP inhibitors or bevacizumab, showed promising anti-tumor efficacy. These findings could have implications for the clinical development of GP-2250.

P1, N=64, Recruiting, Geistlich Pharma AG | Trial completion date: Aug 2024 --> Dec 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2024 --> Sep 2024

GP-2250 demonstrated cytotoxic activity in vitro and reduced the tumor volume in a variety of human cancer cell lines in a xenograft mouse model. Given these results, as well as evidence of synergism with other anticancer drugs, GP-2250 shows promise as a new therapeutic agent for treating human cancers and is being evaluated in a phase 1 dose-escalation study (NCT03854100).

GP-2250 is able to downregulate the gene and protein expression of aberrant tumorigenic pathways in melanoma cell lines. Since GP-2250 is a GAPDH inhibitor, the substance may be a promising combination therapy for tumors presenting the Warburg effect, such as melanoma.

The present study indicates GP-2250 having anti-neoplastic effects in MCPyV-negative tumor cells in regard to viability, proliferation, and migration. Moreover, the substance is capable of downregulating protein expression of aberrant tumorigenic pathways in MCPyV-negative MCC cells.

Thus, a comparable structure activity relationship became apparent for both the antineoplastic and antibacterial activity.

The upregulation of p53 concomitant with an excess of ROS supported apoptosis. Thus, the anticancer activity of GP-2250 is a result of disruption of energy metabolism and inhibition of tumour promotion by NF-κB.

In vivo experiments were carried out to determine the therapeutic efficacy of GP-2250 alone and in combination with standard-of-care drugs (e.g., paclitaxel, cisplatin topotecan, and poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARP) inhibitors. We investigated the cytotoxic effect of GP-2250 in 10 ovarian cancer cell lines and found that HRD ovarian cancer cells (e.g., Kuramochi, OVCAR4, and OVCAR8) were more vulnerable to GP-2250 than HRP ovarian cancer cells (e.g., A2780 and OVCAR5). Taken together, our data indicate that GP-2250 exerts profound effects on tumor metabolism and combination with PARP inhibitors or bevacizumab showed promising anti-tumor efficacy. These findings could have implications for the clinical development of GP-2250.

Trial completion date: Feb 2021 --> Dec 2021 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2020 --> Dec 2021