Role of magnolol in gastrointestinal cancers: Recent trends and future perspectives. (PubMed, Semin Oncol)
In addition, challenges related to magnolol's poor aqueous solubility, rapid metabolism, and limited bioavailability are discussed, with particular focus on nanotechnology-based delivery systems developed to improve its pharmacokinetic profile and therapeutic performance. This current review provides an integrated overview of magnolol's molecular mechanisms, chemical optimization strategies, and translational limitations in gastrointestinal cancer therapy, and outlines future research directions necessary to support its progression toward clinical application.