FGFR3 expression

The EXT1 and FGFR3 genes play crucial regulatory roles in the development of osteochondromas. Deficiencies in Ext1 and Fgfr3 can induce the formation of osteochondromas.

We developed a novel new squamous cell lung carcinoma cell line, OMUL-1, that expresses IGF1R and PD-L1.

Immunohistochemically abnormal p53 tumors were found to respond well to EV, while high FGFR3 tumors had a poorer response. Thus, p53 and FGFR3 are potential biomarkers for predicting response to EV treatment in patients with urothelial carcinoma.

Analyses of recurrent tumors after BCG therapy revealed that tumor immune activity was widely maintained before and after treatment, and high FGFR3 expression was detected after recurrence in tumors initially classified into the cold cluster. Collectively, we revealed the dynamics of the tumor microenvironment in BC as a whole and identified candidate molecules as therapeutic targets for recurrent NMIBC, e.g., after BCG therapy.

Findings were validated in in vivo experiments. This study suggests that iPSC-derived CTLs targeting FGFR3-TACC3 hold promise for personalized immunotherapy against osteosarcoma.

HOXA13 and PLK 1 exhibited adequate specificity and sensitivity for diagnosis. The results of this research showed that despite the higher expression of these genes in urine, only HOXA13 and PLK1 had sufficient and proper specificity and sensitivity, so the urinary expression of these two genes can be used in future studies for diagnosis and monitoring in cancer bladder.

Glabrene has the potential as a therapeutic agent for NSCLC by reducing cancer invasion and migration through the inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphorylation and suppression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

RT-PCR for FGFR3::TACC3 fusions can successfully be performed on FFPE material, with a specificity of 100% and (due to limited primer sets) a sensitivity of 83.3%. This assay allows for the identification of potential targeted treatment options when only formalin-fixed tissue is available.

Although most patients exhibit a poor response to Pem, individuals with low FGFR3 expression and immune hot status may benefit clinically from Pem treatment.

TACSTD2/TROP2 and NECTIN-4/NECTIN-4 are widely expressed in aUC, independent of FGFR3 alterations or PD-L1 expression, thus representing a suitable target for ADC treatment in the majority of aUC. The expression loss was associated with aggressive morphomolecular aUC subtypes, i.e. neuroendocrine(-like) and sarcomatoid aUC.

Background: Interest in FGFR-targeted (FGFRi) therapies for UC or pan-tumor use is growing (ongoing clinical studies include erdafitinib (NCT05316155; NCT04172675; NCT03390504; NCT04083976), LOXO-435 (NCT05614739), and pemigatinib (NCT03914794) following accelerated approval of erdafitinib in locally advanced/metastatic (m) post-chemotherapy UC patients with FGFR2/3 (i.e., DNA mutations and fusions) alterations (ALT). FGFR-PRS (+) captured most ALT (+) tumors and an additional 2X more with similar FGFR pathway activation. FGFR-PRS (+) tumors were associated with gene enrichments for ontologies linked to FGFR3 signaling. The correlation of FGFR-PRS score with in vitro FGFRi activity provided initial utility of the signature, which is undergoing clinical evaluation in the ALAMANCE retrospective study of UC patients treated with FGFRi or other standard-of-care therapies.

Furthermore, medical reports indicated higher rates of recurrence and bleeding intensity among smokers. These findings emphasize the potential role of FGFR3 as a key molecular factor in JNA, particularly in the context of smoking.

Finally, we found that FGF specifically upregulated a glycosylated form of PD-L1 in our study, and exogenous FGF led to concomitant upregulation of glycosyltransferases that may stabilize PD-L1 on the surface of HNSCC cells. Taken together, our study supports a potential role for FGF/FGFR pathway signaling as a mechanism driving immune escape and rationalizes further exploration of novel combination therapies to improve clinical responses to PD-1/PD-L1 axis inhibition in HNSCC.

Our results showed that up-regulation of FGFR3 reversed the inhibitory effect of crocin+DDP on the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. Still, this effect could be counteracted by PD184352, which simultaneously regulated the proliferation, apoptosis, and EMT of AGS cells. In conclusion, crocin, combined with DDP, inhibits proliferation, apoptosis, and EMT of GC through the FRFR3/MAPK/ERK pathway.

Our findings suggest that exosomes derived from SW480-7 increased tube formation and up-regulated expression of FGFR3 mRNA in TIME.

Most LumP tumors showed low immune infiltration and PD-L1 expression and high proportion of FGFR3 mutations. These findings suggest differential response to novel therapies between UTUC and MIBC patients.

Additionally, quisinostat can also sensitize BC cells to erdafitinib by downregulating HDGF. This study discovers a new avenue for treatment of FGFR3-driven BC and uncovers new mechanistic insights. These preclinical studies pave the way for a direct translation of this combination to early phase clinical trials.

Moreover, the suppression of TAFs by ABT-263 and ONECUT2 by CSRM617 inhibited the growth of PA. In conclusion, our study illustrated that TAF-derived exosomal circDennd1b affected PA progression via regulating ONECUT2 expression, which provides a potential therapeutic strategy against aggressive PA.

P1/2, N=15, Active, not recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Phase classification: P1 --> P1/2

In view of the high concordance found between tchRNA-Seq and FISH, our approach could provide additional relevant molecular information and could be useful for the identification of new biomarkers at diagnosis or relapse. The clustering of patients into cytogenetically defined subgroups by studying up- or down-regulated genes could improve the genetic risk stratification. Nevertheless, it is necessary to increase the cohort size to validate these promising results.

Our findings provide new insights in the biology of multiple myeloma and highlight the broad implications of proteomics studies in hematologic malignancies. Proteomics, Myeloma, Multiple myeloma

A positive somatic mutational status of the FGFR3 gene was statistically significantly more common in the group of papillary low-grade non-muscle-invasive BC, demonstrating basal p16 IHC staining. In the study sample, there was no statistically significant relationship between the FGFR3 status of BC and gender and age differences, TILs, MMR status, PD-L1 status (SP142 and 22C3), and p16 status. The results of the study indicate the need to determine the FGFR3 status in patients with BC for further prescription of personalized therapy.

In this Simon's two-stage phase 2, single arm study, patients with advanced EG cancer refractory to trastuzumab-containing therapies received pemigatinib, an inhibitor of FGFR. Three patients had an high Tumor Mutational Burden, and two of them are significantly long-term survivors. These results do not support the therapeutic efficacy of targeting FGFR in unselected patients with advanced EG cancer, who are refractory to trastuzumab-containing therapies.

Conversely, ectopic expression of PRMT5 increases FGFR3 expression, Akt phosphorylation, and EMT-related markers, suggesting that PRMT5 regulates metastasis probably through the FGFR3/Akt signaling axis. PRMT5/FGFR3/Akt signaling axis controls human lung cancer progression and metastasis and also implies that PRMT5 may serve as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic candidate for treating lung cancer.

FGFR3 and E-cadherin are risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with bladder urothelial carcinoma, and they are associated with the outcome of bladder cancer.

P1, N=20, Active, not recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting

This study showed that FGFR3 was highly expressed in NSCLC tissues, and the frequency rate for the FGFR3 mutation at T450 M in NSCLC tissues was low. The survival analysis suggested that FGFR3 may be a useful prognostic biomarker in NSCLC.

Computer-based image analysis is an efficient tool to analyse immune topographies in squamous bladder cancer. Hot tumour-immune phenotypes with strong PD-L1 expression might pose a promising subgroup for clinically successful ICI therapy in squamous bladder cancer and warrant further investigation.

siRNA-targeted FGFR3 expression may impede the expansion and invasion of UTUC cells by alleviating the RAS/MAPK signaling pathway. The genetic interference of FGFR3 expression via siRNA in UTUC cells may constitute a useful therapeutic strategy.

P1, N=20, Recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Dec 2022 --> Dec 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Dec 2023

Besides immunomodulative therapeutic options like anti-PD-(L)1 inhibitors and inhibitors targeting FGFR alterations, two new antibody-drug conjugates (ADC), sacituzumab govitecan (SG) and enfortumab vedotin (EV), have been approved for treatment. TACSTD2/TROP2 and NECTIN-4/NECTIN-4 are widely expressed in aUC, independent of FGFR3 alterations or PD-L1 expression. Expression loss is associated with aggressive morphomolecular aUC subtypes, i.e. neuroendocrine(-like) and sarcomatoid aUC. TROP2 and NECTIN-4 are widely expressed in aUC thus representing suitable targets for novel ADC treatment for the majority of aUC patients.

These results suggest that CBX7 is an ideal candidate to overcome cisplatin resistance in BC.

Results All patients received either bortezomib or thalidomide-based induction and had a median age of 63 years...The second cohort of patients were treated with daratumumab, hence the novel population may also be relevant in the response to anti -CD38 monoclonal antibody therapy. These data highlight the potential of single cell multi-omic analysis to identify immune micro-environmental signatures that correlate with clinical outcomes in MM. Further work is ongoing to definitively characterize these cells and explore the biological basis for their clinical impact.

Mutant FGFR3 initiates luminal papillary BCa formation and favors BCa male sex bias, potentially through FGFR3-dependent ESR1 downregulation. Patients with premalignant lesions or early-stage BCa could thus potentially benefit from FGFR3 targeting. FGFR3 expression level in epithelia could account for FGFR3-driven carcinoma tissue specificity.

In preclinical models, we identified the overexpression of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) 3 as a molecular mechanism potentially responsible for trastuzumab resistance in GC, providing the rationale for the inhibition of this receptor as a potential second-line strategy in this disease. In this Simon’s two-stages phase 2, single arm, open-label study, adult patients with advanced EGJ/GC refractory to first-line trastuzumab-containing therapies received a starting dose of 13.5 mg oral pemigatinib – an oral inhibitor of FGFR1, 2, and 3 – once daily (21-day cycle; 2 weeks on, 1 week off). These results do not support the therapeutic activity of targeting FGFR in patients with advanced EGJ/ GC refractory to trastuzumab-containing therapies. The combination of treatments targeting HER2 and FGFRs remains a strategy to be potentially explored.

P1, N=20, Recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Active, not recruiting --> Recruiting