FGFR overexpression

Furthermore, medical reports indicated higher rates of recurrence and bleeding intensity among smokers. These findings emphasize the potential role of FGFR3 as a key molecular factor in JNA, particularly in the context of smoking.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 protein expression is an important prognostic factor in oral leukoplakia and tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

Finally, we demonstrated that Parthenolide is a potential drug that can significantly enhance the clinical efficacy of FGFR4 receptor inhibitors. In general, we offered a new therapeutic way for FGFR4 positive HCC patients.

Despite preliminary signals of activity, rogaratinib failed to improve PFS in patients with advanced SQCLC overexpressing FGFR mRNA. FGFR inhibitors in SQCLC remain a challenging field, and more in-depth understanding of pathway crosstalks may lead to the development of drug combinations with FGFR inhibitors resulting in improved outcomes.

Herein, we report a patient presenting with a primary small bowel spindle cell GIST and concurrent peritoneal and liver metastases displaying an imatinib-sensitive KIT exon 11 in-frame deletion. We present the first report of a multi-drug resistant GIST patient who developed an FGFR2 gene fusion as a secondary genetic event to the selective pressure of various TKIs. This case also highlights the heterogeneous escape mechanisms to targeted therapy across various tumor nodules, spanning from both KIT-dependent and KIT-independent off-target activation pathways.

From our data we conclude that AZD4547 may increase the impact of taxol during HNSCC treatment. We suggest AZD4547 as a therapeutic agent to overcome taxol-resistance.

FGFR overexpression may be the mechanism of acquired resistance to Osi. Anlotinib plus Osi could overcome this resistance via inhibiting EGFR and FGFR signaling pathways, which provides a novel treatment option for Osi-resistant NSCLC.

We herein report a case of HCC that was effectively treated with lenvatinib after a poor response to sorafenib. The tumor showed a high expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4, which is reportedly related to the sensitivity to lenvatinib in vitro. The information obtained from this case and from our literature review highlights the importance of assessing the expression of the molecules involved in tumors for effective precision medicine.

The relapse-free survival of the patients with FGFR2-positive CTCs (≥5 cells /10 ml blood) was significantly poorer (p=0.018, log-rank) than that of the patients without FGFR2-positive CTCs (<5 cell /10 ml blood). These findings suggested that the determination of FGFR2-positive CTCs might help identify the existing of FGFR2 overexpression tumor.

Targeting IRS with IRS1 KO or IRS inhibitor NT157 significantly sensitized FGFR1 overexpressing cells to metformin. Moreover, we demonstrated that IRS1 functions as a critical mediator of the crosstalk between FGFR1 and IGF1R pathways, which involves a feedback loop between IRS1 and MAPK/ERK. Our study highlights the significance of FGFR1 status and IRS1 activation in metformin-resistance, which will facilitate the development of strategies targeting FGFR overexpression-associated metformin resistance.

We have identified a novel selective and potent dual FGFR/c-Met inhibitor WXSH0011. Preclinical studies shows antitumor efficacy of WXSH0011 in gastric and liver cancer models. It is currently at IND submission stage.