Our findings suggest that AURKB serves as a crucial biomarker in the development and progression of OA and is significantly associated with immune infiltration, offering a novel perspective for elucidating the pathogenesis of OA.

Our study leverages single-cell profiling to elucidate HPV-driven immunological remodeling in HNSCC. The derived prognostic signature effectively captures the essence of the TIME, serving as a reliable biomarker for predicting patient survival and informing precision therapy, potentially bridging the gap between HPV status and clinical decision-making.

Maslinic acid (MA), a plant-derived pentacyclic triterpene, was compared to the FDA-approved drugs dasatinib (DAS) and doxorubicin (DOX) to determine its antileukemic potential. Thus, these results illustrate that MA may act as a natural scaffold with antileukemic properties and call for additional experimental confirmation. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40203-025-00478-3.

P1/2, N=288, Active, not recruiting, BicycleTx Limited | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Oct 2025 --> Jul 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2025 --> Jul 2026

Among 289 patients with clinical follow-up, HLA-DQB1*06:04 (aHR [95% CI] = 3.71 [1.57-8.77]) and DRB1*13:02 (aHR = 3.95 [1.77-8.81]) were associated with faster MR4 achievement in imatinib-treated patients (FDR < 0.01), while B*44:02 (aHR = 4.83 [1.62-14.41]) predicted favorable response to dasatinib (FDR < 0.05). Conversely, a higher HED score for HLA-C was associated with improved TFR in dasatinib-treated patients (P = 0.0067). These findings suggest that HLA genotype and class-specific HED may influence CML susceptibility and outcomes and could inform TKI selection and discontinuation strategies.

Dasatinib, an FDA-approved SRC/EPHA2 inhibitor, effectively reduced p-PI3KβY962 and inhibited tumor progression in PTEN-null but not PTEN-WT tumors. These findings establish p-PI3KβY962 as a druggable target and biomarker for developing targeted therapy in PTEN-deficient cancers beyond conventional PI3K kinase inhibition.

She ultimately achieved Major Molecular Response (MMR) after haploidentical hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT). This case highlights the importance of comprehensive molecular profiling at diagnosis and the need to develop alternative therapeutic strategies for rare BCR::ABL1 variants.

The optimized machine learning model (glmBoost+Stepglm) generated a parsimonious 14-gene signature demonstrating exceptional cross-cohort accuracy (mean AUC=0.991), while pharmacological screening prioritized kinase inhibitors (e.g., dasatinib, p=2.1×10⁻⁸) and immunomodulators as therapeutic candidates. Our study establishes FCGR2A-mediated myeloid reprogramming as a critical interface between metabolic dysfunction and ccRCC progression, serving as both a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target. This dual-disease modeling paradigm provides actionable insights for precision management of obesity-associated malignancies.

Our results show that the multitargeted SRC TKI dasatinib significantly enhanced the efficacy of RET TKIs in RET fusion-positive (RET+) NSCLC and PTC cells...Importantly, synergy was also observed with eCF506 (NXP900), a next-generation clinical SRC inhibitor. Finally, both SRC TKIs restored sensitivity in selpercatinib-resistant RET+ PTC cells. These results elucidate RET and SRC signaling crosstalk in RET+ NSCLC and PTC, suggesting that co-inhibiting SRC has clinical potential in TKI-naïve and -resistant RET+ cancers.

Comprehensive multi-omics mapping links heightened TGF-β activity and a distinct consensus-clustering subtype to unfavourable outcomes and immunotherapy resistance in CRC. The externally validated TGFRS offers a practical prognostic and predictive tool. RCN3⁺ CAFs constitute key stromal drivers, and dasatinib emerges as a repurposable agent to disrupt this axis, warranting clinical exploration.

P3, N=5949, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Oct 2025 --> Oct 2026

Recent advances in senotherapy, including senolytics such as dasatinib and quercetin, senomorphics and Traditional Chinese Medicine-derived agents such as resveratrol, aim to eliminate pathological senescence while preserving its beneficial roles...The primary aim of the present review is to systematically dissect the context-dependent mechanisms underlying cellular senescence in cancer-including the heterogeneity of the SASP and its cancer-type-specific roles and evaluate emerging senotherapeutic modalities, and discuss key challenges and future directions to guide precision oncology approaches. To further advance this aim, future research can leverage single-cell technologies to dissect senescence heterogeneity at the cellular and molecular levels; this will help distinguish protective senescent populations from pathogenic ones, thereby enabling the potential development of precision oncology approaches tailored to tumor-specific senescence landscapes.