While there has been a substantial increase in neurosurgical publications from Pakistan in recent years, significant regional disparities and challenges persist. Addressing these issues is crucial to fostering a more robust research environment in neurosurgery within the country.
Findings from this analysis highlight a subset of MSS/TMB-L CRC patients, with features of favorable anti-tumor immune response and unique mutation profile, that might derive benefit from immunotherapy. Further investigation is underway to further explore the genomic correlates in this subset of patients.
2 years ago
Tumor mutational burden • IO biomarker
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IL21 (Interleukin 21) • ENAM (Enamelin)
The old targeted DNA/RNA NGS panel was successfully updated according to the 2022 WHO and ICC guidelines, and can be used to accurately and efficiently detect the genetic variants of blood cancers.
2 years ago
Next-generation sequencing
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FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • CDK6 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 6) • NSD1 (Nuclear Receptor Binding SET Domain Protein 1) • HOXA9 (Homeobox A9) • P2RY8 (P2Y Receptor Family Member 8) • CBFA2T3 (CBFA2/RUNX1 Partner Transcriptional Co-Repressor 3) • CDX2 (Caudal Type Homeobox 2) • GLIS2 (GLIS Family Zinc Finger 2) • KAT6A (Lysine Acetyltransferase 6A) • KDM5A (Lysine Demethylase 5A) • TAF15 (TATA-Box Binding Protein Associated Factor 15) • BCL11B (BAF Chromatin Remodeling Complex Subunit BCL11B) • NUTM1 (NUT Midline Carcinoma Family Member 1) • ZBTB16 (Zinc Finger And BTB Domain Containing 16) • ZEB2 (Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 2) • BCORL1 (BCL6 Corepressor Like 1) • ENAM (Enamelin) • HNRNPUL1 (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein U Like 1) • PRDM16 (PR/SET Domain 16) • PRPF8 (Pre-MRNA Processing Factor 8)
P1/2 | "At three-year follow-up, ENAm continues to be a safe and well-tolerated therapy in ND patients ≥ 60 years old with IDH2m AML both alone and with the risk-adapted addition of AZA. CR/CRi rates are high (48%, adjusted 95% CI 30.3-60.5) and remissions are durable (11.1 months, 95% CI 5.6-41.4). The composite CR (cCR) rate of ENAm appears comparable to the cCR rate achieved with ENA + AZA in AG221-AML-005, a phase 2 study comparing ENA + AZA to AZA alone in ND AML."
over 3 years ago
Clinical
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IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • ENAM (Enamelin)