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GENE:

EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)

i
Other names: EGFR, ERBB, ERBB1, Epidermal growth factor receptor
1d
Z-Endoxifen Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Locally Recurrent Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=62, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Oct 2024 --> Oct 2025
Trial completion date
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • mTOR (Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) • IGF1R (Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor) • NCOA3 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3) • PI3K (Phosphoinositide 3-kinases)
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ER positive • HER-2 expression • EGFR expression
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Zonalta (Z-endoxifen hydrochloride)
2d
Low Limit of Detection Increases Detection and Reporting of Actionable Genomic Alterations (AMP 2024)
The ability to detect SNVs and indels below 5% VAF increases the diagnostic yield of actionable genomic alterations. This enables additional patients to consider FDA-approved on-label targeted therapies as a treatment option. Taken together, CGP assays that couple high sensitivity and low LOD can maximize identification of therapeutically relevant alterations across solid tumor types.
BRCA Biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • FGFR3 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) • AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1)
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BRAF V600 • PTEN mutation
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OncoExTra™ test
2d
Actionable Mutation Profiling in Solid Tumours in Australia Using Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Panel (AMP 2024)
We demonstrated the feasibility of obtaining actionable information within a clinically meaningful turnaround time using a robust NGS solution. For samples with sufficient tumour content and DNA for testing (>90% of samples), Find It had an approximately 99% success rate. Actionable information provided by the panel could impact clinical management for 66% of advanced-stage cancer patients.
Next-generation sequencing
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • PIK3CA mutation • RAS mutation • EGFR positive
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Find It®
2d
The Idylla Platform Enables Rapid and Accurate EGFR Mutation Assessment in NSCLC with Minimal Sample Input (AMP 2024)
The Idylla EGFR mutation assay is highly concordant with commercially available NGS tests. It offers several advantages, including reduced TAT, minimal hands-on time, and lower sample input requirements.
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test
2d
Same-Day Molecular Testing Results from Cytology Specimens: The Next Frontier of the Rapid On-Site Evaluation? (AMP 2024)
It is feasible to yield actionable molecular testing results from cytology specimens within 2 to 3 hours of the patient's diagnostic procedure, and aspirate smears can be triaged for this use at the time of the rapid on-site evaluation. Targetable genetic alterations can be detected from destained cytology aspirate smear slides and unstained FFPE cell blocks with high accuracy, precision, and analytical sensitivity and specificity. The cost of each cartridge ranges from $127 to $462 and is covered by the average national reimbursement schemes.
Cytology
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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ALK rearrangement • RET rearrangement
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Idylla™ KRAS Mutation Test
2d
ALK Immunohistochemistry as the Initial Screening Method of a Reflex Testing Approach for the Detection of ALK Gene Rearrangements in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancers (AMP 2024)
Screening for ALK rearrangements with IHC is both reliable and cost effective. In-house testing with IHC removes reliance on send-out testing for ALK detection, effectively cutting costs and decreasing TAT. Additionally, the creation of a reflex algorithm can improve lung cancer biomarker testing processes within hospitals.
PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker • Reflex
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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ALK positive • ALK rearrangement • ALK negative
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VENTANA ALK (D5F3) CDx Assay • Idylla™ GeneFusion Assay
2d
Rapid On-Site Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Testing as an Alternative to Single Gene or Send-Out Molecular Testing in Lung and Colon Cancers (AMP 2024)
Given the importance of timely, comprehensive molecular test results to inform appropriate treatment decisions in NSCLC and CRC, these results suggest that the rapid in-house GeneXus NGS system can reduce TAT with comparable failure rates and alteration detection rates compared to other testing methods. Further studies evaluating the impact of the rapid OPA compared to other methods on patient care, as well as the economics of different molecular tests, are ongoing.
Next-generation sequencing
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
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KRAS G12C • KRAS G12
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Oncomine Precision Assay
2d
Segmental CNV Detection with Oncomine Comprehensive Assay v3: Combined SNV and CNV Detection for Improved Glioma Diagnostics (AMP 2024)
Segmental CNV detection is feasible with the OCAv3 platform. Identified thresholds resulted in 100% sensitivity and specificity, although 20% to 30% of CDKN2A and +7/-10 cases require FISH reflex. If validated, this solution affords an efficient strategy in terms of hands-on-time, cost, and tissue use for combined SNV and CNV detection, particularly in a resource-constrained setting.
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A)
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EGFR amplification • CDKN2A deletion
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Oncomine™ Comprehensive Assay v3M
2d
The Agena iPlex HS Lung Panel on the MassARRAY System Is Able to Robustly Characterize the Molecular Profile of FFPE-Derived Lung Tumor Samples Previously Deemed QNS on Multiple NGS Platforms (AMP 2024)
The Agena iPlex HS Lung Panel on the MassARRAY System is highly tolerant of poor quantity and quality DNA, recovering and delivering accurate results on samples that would otherwise fail NGS-based analysis.
Next-generation sequencing
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • PIK3CA mutation • BRAF V600 • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion • KRAS G12V • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13 • KRAS Q61 • KRAS deletion
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TruSight Oncology 500 Assay
2d
Characterization of Signaling Pathways in Solid Tumors Using Comprehensive Genomic Profiling (AMP 2024)
Growth and proliferation pathways are altered more in certain cancers than in others; however, the CC pathway is altered to a lesser extent but across cancers. The HRR pathway is predominantly altered in ovarian and prostate cancers. RTK/Ras and PI3K pathways have been well studied with smaller panels and established genes; however, large panels allow for inclusion of additional components of these pathways, and assessment of HRR and CC pathways more effectively.
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency)
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KRAS mutation
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TruSight Oncology 500 Assay
2d
High Analytical Sensitivity and Specificity of the AVENIO Tumor Tissue CGP Automated Assay for Detecting Genomic Alterations in FFPE Tumor Tissue (AMP 2024)
The AVENIO CGP assay is an end-to-end platform for tumor genomic profiling, with proven high analytical sensitivity and specificity. Its superb performance makes it well suited for translational research, providing deep genomic analyses to accelerate cancer research.
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
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HER-2 amplification • ALK fusion • NRAS G13
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AVENIO Tumor Tissue CGP Kit • PGDx elio™ tissue complete assay
2d
Diagnostic and Clinical Utility of OncoScan Microarray and NGS-Based Sequencing in Pediatric Solid Tumors: Children's Mercy Hospital Experience (AMP 2024)
OS+ is a reliable test to identify clinically relevant genomic alterations, cnLOH, and several hotspot mutations in pediatric FFPE solid tumor specimens. WGS/WES significantly increases the yield of actionable somatic mutations and cancer-predisposing germline variants. The cost, turnaround time, and tumor percentage in the specimen make OS+ followed by WES principal tests for pediatric solid tumor analysis at our institution.
Clinical • Next-generation sequencing
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • MLH1 (MutL homolog 1) • CTNNB1 (Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1) • SMARCB1 (SWI/SNF Related, Matrix Associated, Actin Dependent Regulator Of Chromatin, Subfamily B, Member 1) • H3-3A (H3.3 Histone A)
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TP53 mutation • BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • PIK3CA mutation • BRAF V600 • PTEN mutation • BRAF fusion
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OncoScan™ CNV Assay
2d
Clinical Verification of an FDA-Approved Solid Tumor IVD Assay (AMP 2024)
As with all assays, this test has its benefits and limitations. A primary benefit is the speed and relative ease of performance. Library preparation is scalable for 6 to 48 samples and can be completed in a day.
Clinical
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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Pan-cancer OncoReveal™ CDx
2d
Clinical Validation of an Amplicon-Based Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Liquid Biopsy Assay for Predictive Testing in Patients with Solid Tumours (AMP 2024)
The assay shows good performance in detecting hotspot SNVs and small indels in ctDNA, and is suitable for clinical use. The limitation of bioinformatics pipelines in variant calling should be noted, and consideration can be given to run multiple pipelines in parallel to avoid missing out variants.
Clinical • Liquid biopsy • Next-generation sequencing • Biopsy
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1)
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EGFR exon 20 insertion • EGFR exon 20 mutation
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Oncomine™ Pan-Cancer Cell-Free Assay
2d
IDH1/2 Mutations in Lung Cancer: A Closer Look at Their Incidence, Origin, and Clinical Characteristics (AMP 2024)
IDH1/2 mutations are identified in a small subset of NSCLCs. Our findings suggest that >25% of these mutations are hematopoietic in origin with important implications for diagnosis and management of these patients. Among those with mutations arising from the lung neoplasm, IDH1/2 mutations were primarily seen in conjunction with another driver and were subclonal in nature, suggesting patterns of clonal heterogeneity and evolution.
Clinical • Tumor mutational burden
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • IDH wild-type • IDH1 R132 • IDH2 R140Q • IDH1 R132L • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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MSK-IMPACT
2d
Phase classification
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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EGFR mutation • ALK positive • ALK mutation
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • ASP8374
5d
New trial • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600
5d
A retrospective clinical study on osimertinib as a neoadjuvant therapy for resectable stage II-IIIB EGFR-positive non-small cell lung cancer (ChiCTR2400091032)
P=N/A, N=40, Not yet recruiting, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University
New trial
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion
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Tagrisso (osimertinib)
5d
Cytokines used for predicting the efficacy of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (ChiCTR2400089450)
P=N/A, N=100, Completed, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital(Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital); Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital(Chongqing Three
New trial • Predictive model
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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EGFR mutation • ALK mutation • ROS1 fusion
5d
New P4 trial • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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ALK fusion • ALK mutation • RET mutation • ROS1 fusion • ROS1 mutation
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • Tyvyt (sintilimab) • pemetrexed
5d
New P4 trial • Combination therapy • Real-world evidence • Real-world • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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vincristine • vinorelbine tartrate
5d
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy(SBRT) for Oligo-Progression During the First-Line Chemotherapy in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (OPPRESS): A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Open label, Multi-Center phase 3 study (ChiCTR2400088914)
P3, N=104, Not yet recruiting, The second affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University school of medicine; The second affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University school of medicine
New P3 trial • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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EGFR mutation • ALK fusion
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albumin-bound paclitaxel
5d
Clinical Study on Adjuvant Targeted Therapy with EGFR Mutation after Surgery for Stage IA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (ChiCTR2400089820)
P2, N=30, Not yet recruiting, Jining Medical University Affiliated Hospital; Jining Medical University Affiliated Hospital
New P2 trial • Surgery
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion
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Conmana (icotinib)
5d
New P2 trial • Combination therapy • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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EGFR mutation • ALK fusion
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gemcitabine • Epidaza (chidamide) • Ariely (adebrelimab)
5d
New P2 trial • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion
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Yidafan (ivonescimab)
5d
A prospective, single-arm phase II clinical study of neoadjuvant therapy with icotinib combined with bevacizumab in EGFR-mutant positive non-small cell lung cancer. (ChiCTR2400089589)
P2, N=40, Not yet recruiting, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science
New P2 trial
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • Conmana (icotinib)
5d
New P1 trial • Combination therapy • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • CD276 (CD276 Molecule) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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EGFR mutation • HER-2 negative • EGFR wild-type • CD276 expression
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Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr)
5d
New P1/2 trial • Combination therapy • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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PD-L1 expression • EGFR mutation • ALK mutation • PD-L1 amplification
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PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx
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cisplatin • carboplatin • Enshuxing (enlonstobart)
5d
An Open-Label, Phase 1/2a, Single-Arm Study Assessing the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of CMDE005 in Patients with EGFR-Positive Advanced Solid Tumors (ChiCTR2400090635)
P1/2, N=187, Not yet recruiting, The first affiliated hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; The first affiliated hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
New P1/2 trial • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR positive
7d
Trial completion • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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docetaxel • vibostolimab/pembrolizumab (MK-7684A)
7d
Trial primary completion date • EGFR exon 20 • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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PLB1004
7d
ICARUS-LUNG01: Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd, DS-1062a) in Advanced and/or Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=100, Active, not recruiting, Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Nov 2025 --> Mar 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2022 --> Mar 2025
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • RET mutation • MET mutation • NTRK fusion
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datopotamab deruxtecan (DS-1062a)
8d
Rearranged During Transfection Rearrangement Detection by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Compared With Other Techniques in NSCLC. (PubMed, JTO Clin Res Rep)
Overall, both existing literature and our data suggest that RET-FISH testing can be used for rapid screening of RET rearrangements in NSCLC. Nevertheless, using an orthogonal technique such as RNA-seq to confirm RET-FISH-positive cases is essential for ensuring that only patients likely to benefit from RET-target therapy receive the treatment.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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RET rearrangement
8d
Targetable molecular algorithm and training platform development for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, JAMIA Open)
This new and innovative pathway system will make decision-making easier for clinicians trying to understand the appropriate tests and treatment algorithms for their patients. Our aim is to increase the appropriate and timely use of NGS among health-system providers with the hope that this system will empower physicians to provide better care by providing a quick, simple, user-friendly tool for comprehensive patient care.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
8d
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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Tagrisso (osimertinib)
8d
Esophagomediastinal fistula during durvalumab plus tremelimumab with chemotherapy in angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-positive non-small cell lung cancer: a case report. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
The treatment regimen comprised durvalumab, tremelimumab, carboplatin, and nab-paclitaxel. Clinicians should be aware that COVID-19 might be associated with the development of severe irAEs and unexpectedly enhanced antitumor effects. The findings also suggest new fields of study regarding the interaction between viral infection and tumor immune response, which may inform future therapeutic approaches.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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EGFR mutation
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carboplatin • Imfinzi (durvalumab) • albumin-bound paclitaxel • Imjudo (tremelimumab)
8d
Triple-targeted therapy of dabrafenib, trametinib, and osimertinib for the treatment of the acquired BRAF V600E mutation after progression on EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors in advanced EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer patients. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
The tumor growth inhibitory rate was 99.36% for dabrafenib, trametinib, and osimertinib; 99.25% for osimertinib plus vemurafenib; 98.92% for osimertinib, encorafenib, and cetuximab; and 62.83% for pemetrexed plus carboplatin. NGS analysis identified major resistance mechanisms following the triple-targeted therapy, including the EGFR-dependent pathway, EGFR and BRAF V600E-dependent pathway, and an off-target mechanism. EGFR/BRAF/MEK triple-targeted therapy is an effective and safe approach for treating EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients resistant to EGFR-TKIs with acquired BRAF V600E mutations.
Journal • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF V600E • EGFR mutation • BRAF V600
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • Mekinist (trametinib) • Tagrisso (osimertinib) • Zelboraf (vemurafenib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib) • carboplatin • Braftovi (encorafenib) • pemetrexed
8d
SWItch/Sucrose Nonfermentable complex-deficient pulmonary neoplasms: clinicopathologic characteristics and outcomes to radiotherapy and immunotherapy. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
SWI/SNF-d pulmonary neoplasms, whether with multiple or single subunit losses, exhibit similar clinicopathological characteristics. Radiotherapy and immunotherapy are effective treatments for these patients, and the combination of radiotherapy with immunotherapy may offer synergistic effects.
Journal • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • STK11 (Serine/threonine kinase 11) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) • SMARCA4 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A, member 4) • SMARCB1 (SWI/SNF Related, Matrix Associated, Actin Dependent Regulator Of Chromatin, Subfamily B, Member 1) • SMARCA2 (SWI/SNF Related, Matrix Associated, Actin Dependent Regulator Of Chromatin, Subfamily A, Member 2)
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KRAS mutation • STK11 mutation
8d
Response to platinum-based therapies in second-line after immunotherapy in advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer PD-L1 ≥50. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
All first-line treatments applied pembrolizumab (median dose: 12 cycles)...Of the patients with PRs or CRs, 75% were treated with platinum plus pemetrexed...The current response to second-line platinum-based therapies for patients with advanced NSCLC after immunotherapy appears to achieve favourable response rates and be an optimal treatment after progression to immunotherapy. Prior immunotherapy appears to enhance these patients' platinum response, though future confirmatory studies are necessary.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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EGFR mutation • ALK mutation
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • pemetrexed
8d
What do we know about the role of neoadjuvant targeted therapy in early-stage EGFR-mutant and ALK-fused non-small cell lung cancer?-a narrative review of the current literature. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
We have therefore identified a number of case series and phase II trials using targeted therapy in resectable EGFR-mutant and ALK-fused NSCLC. Current evidence suggests that targeted therapies might be effective in patients with resectable EGFR-mutant and ALK-positive NSCLC, but ongoing trials will need to provide further evidence on the safety and efficacy of perioperative TKI therapy.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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EGFR mutation • ALK positive • ALK fusion • ALK mutation
8d
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in the Prognosis of Lung Adenocarcinoma: An Integrated Analysis. (PubMed, Curr Cancer Drug Targets)
This study introduces a novel LPRS model that demonstrates high accuracy in pre-dicting the clinical prognosis of LUAD. Moreover, the findings suggest that KRT6A may play a critical role in the LLPS-mediated malignant progression of LUAD.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • LDHA (Lactate dehydrogenase A) • PLK1 (Polo Like Kinase 1) • IGF2BP1 (Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 1) • KRT6A (Keratin 6A)
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EGFR mutation
8d
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation