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GENE:

DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2)

i
Other names: DCK, Deoxycytidine Kinase 2, Deoxyadenosine Kinase, Deoxyguanosine Kinase, Deoxynucleoside Kinase
22d
Clinical application and drug resistance mechanism of gemcitabine. (PubMed, Front Cell Dev Biol)
In addition, cutting-edge technologies such as single-cell sequencing and artificial intelligence drug sensitivity prediction provide a new paradigm for precision treatment. In the future, it is necessary to build a "prevention-monitoring-intervention" full-chain management system through dynamic monitoring of multi-omics biomarkers (such as circulating tumor DNA tracking RRM2 amplification) and coordinated intervention of traditional Chinese and Western medicine (such as curcumin reversing drug resistance).
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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RRM1 (Ribonucleotide Reductase Catalytic Subunit M1) • DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2) • RRM2 (Ribonucleotide Reductase Regulatory Subunit M2)
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gemcitabine
3ms
Epigenetic Reprogramming by Decitabine in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Mechanisms, Immune Modulation, and Therapeutic Synergy. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Decitabine demonstrates strong preclinical and early clinical potential in TNBC via epigenetic reprogramming and immune activation. Future strategies should focus on biomarker-based selection and resistance mitigation.
Review • Journal • BRCA Biomarker • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • MIR155 (MicroRNA 155) • DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2)
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HER-2 expression
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decitabine
3ms
LncRNA DGUOK-AS1 Promotes Bladder Cancer Progression by Enhancing EFTUD2 Stability. (PubMed, Cancer Res Treat)
This isoform activates the Akt/PKB signaling pathway, which is crucial for cancer progression. DGUOK-AS1 drives BC progression via the EFTUD2/MST1R/Akt axis, offering a promising therapeutic target for BC treatment.
Journal
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DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2) • MST1R (Macrophage Stimulating 1 Receptor)
6ms
Acquired Resistance to Decitabine Associated with the Deoxycytidine Kinase A180P Mutation: Implications for the Order of Hypomethylating Agents in Myeloid Malignancies Treatment. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
The backbone of therapy for elderly patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia consists of hypomethylating agents 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC) and 5-azacytidine (AZA). This highlights the importance of also evaluating DCK at the protein and/or enzymatic activity levels in patients. The loss of functional DCK impairs the phosphorylation of deoxynucleosides, conferring resistance to DAC, gemcitabine, and cytarabine, but AZA, phosphorylated by uridine-cytidine kinase, remains effective and may represent a therapeutic alternative for patients with acquired DAC resistance.
Preclinical • Journal
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DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2)
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gemcitabine • cytarabine • azacitidine • decitabine
8ms
HSP90 regulates dCK stability and inhibits ionizing radiation-induced ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells. (PubMed, Cell Death Discov)
In summary, our study reveals the HSP90-WWP1/WWP2-NEDD4L-dCK-SLC7A11 axis as a critical regulator of IR-induced ferroptosis in HeLa cells. These findings provide valuable insights into potential strategies for the radiosensitization of cervical cancer.
Journal
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DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11) • WWP2 (WW Domain Containing E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 2) • HSP90AA1 (Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1)
9ms
Mutant KRAS and GATA6 Stratify Survival in Patients Treated with Chemotherapy for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Prospective Cohort Study. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Plasma mutant KRAS ctDNA concentrations and GATA6 expression could serve as significant prognostic biomarkers in patients with PA, potentially guiding therapeutic decisions and prognostication.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • GATA6 (GATA Binding Protein 6) • DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2) • SLC29A1 (Solute Carrier Family 29 Member 1) • CA 19-9 (Cancer antigen 19-9)
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KRAS mutation • ATM mutation
9ms
Integrated Multi-Level Investigation of Friend Leukemia Integration 1 Transcription Factor as a Novel Immune-Inflammatory Biomarker in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Bridging Bioinformatics, Clinical Cohorts, and Mechanistic Validation. (PubMed, J Inflamm Res)
This finding suggests that FLI 1 and its target genes may serve as novel therapeutic targets in RA. The present findings integrate bioinformatics and experimental approaches to advance our current understanding of RA and open new avenues for targeted therapies.
Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2) • FLI1 (Fli-1 Proto-Oncogene ETS Transcription Factor) • LRRC1 (Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 1)
10ms
Small-molecule inhibitor BAY synergizes with gemcitabine through AHR inhibition in pancreatic cancer cells. (PubMed, Biochem Pharmacol)
By inhibiting AHR activity, cells exhibited improved gemcitabine response, offering a promising avenue for enhancing treatment efficacy. These findings suggest that AHR could serve as a target for optimizing gemcitabine treatment and potentially reducing cancer aggressiveness.
Journal
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DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2) • ELAVL1 (ELAV Like RNA Binding Protein 1)
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gemcitabine
11ms
Integrative Bioinformatics and Experimental Validation Reveal the Mechanistic Action of Patchouli Alcohol in Prostate Cancer Treatment. (PubMed, Curr Pharm Biotechnol)
Patchouli alcohol appears to influence multiple hub genes associated with prostate cancer progression through its modulation of key cellular signaling and metabolic pathways. These findings support its potential role as a therapeutic agent for prostate cancer.
Journal
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DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2) • ARHGEF3 (Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 3)
12ms
Blocking Deoxycytidine Kinase in Activated Lymphocytes Depletes Deoxycytidine Triphosphate Pools and Alters Cell Cycle Kinetics to Yield Less Disease in a Mouse Multiple Sclerosis Model. (PubMed, Immunology)
TRE-515 decreases deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) and deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) pools and increases the length of time cells spend in S phase of the cell cycle without inducing a replication stress response in B cells. Our results suggest that dCK activity is required to supply needed dNTPs and to enable rapid cell division following lymphocyte activation against autoantigens in EAE mouse models.
Preclinical • Journal
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CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2)
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TRE-515
1year
Using a PET Imaging Agent, 18F-Clofarabine (CFA), to Measure Deoxycytidine Kinase Activity in Metastatic Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=4, Recruiting, Roberto Vargas | Trial completion date: Jun 2025 --> Dec 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Jun 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2)
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gemcitabine • clofarabine
1year
Frequency Distributions of Alleles and Genotypes and Lung Cancer Risk of Polymorphisms DCK, SLC29A1, and SLC29A3 in South Indian Healthy Population. (PubMed, Cureus)
Introduction Gemcitabine, a cytotoxic drug, is used to treat a variety of solid tumors, such as pancreatic, lung, and breast malignancies...Conclusion The observed frequencies of alleles and genotypes in the South Indian population were significantly different as compared to the 1000 genome population. In the present study, an association of SLC29A1 rs9394992 C>T between lung cancer patients and healthy subjects showed a trend toward protective effect against lung cancer risk. There was no association found between the other studied SNPs and lung cancer risk.
Journal
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DCK (Deoxycytidine Kinase 2) • SLC29A1 (Solute Carrier Family 29 Member 1)
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gemcitabine