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GENE:

CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9)

i
Other names: CXCL9, CMK, crg-10, Humig, MIG, SCYB9, Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9
3d
Construction of a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-related gene risk model for predicting breast cancer prognosis. (PubMed, Oncol Lett)
AS601245, AP.24534 and roscovitine were the top three chemotherapeutic agents showing the highest sensitivity differences between the risk groups. The RT-qPCR results indicated that the expression of electron transfer flavoprotein subunit α, rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor-like 1, keratin 7, cluster of differentiation 24, proline rich 15-like, arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type B, ELOVL fatty acid elongase 2 and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 was consistent with the results of bioinformatic analysis. In conclusion, the HER2-related risk model and nomogram developed in the present study demonstrated high accuracy in predicting patient survival.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • KRT7 (Keratin-7) • ALOX15 (Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase) • ALOX15B (Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase Type B)
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HER-2 negative • HER-2 expression
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Iclusig (ponatinib) • seliciclib (CYC202)
4d
CXCL9 as a novel prognostic marker to identify high-risk adults with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. (PubMed, Blood)
Continuous increases in CXCL9 within the cohort strongly associated with greater mortality. CXCL9 is a novel clinical marker that identifies high-risk HLH independent of underlying disease and could be used to select patients for early and aggressive targeted-immunomodulatory therapy.
Journal
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9)
5d
CD8+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment modulate response to endocrine therapy in breast cancer. (PubMed, J Clin Invest)
We analyzed pre- and on-treatment biopsies from patients with HR+ breast cancer treated with letrozole to induce estrogen deprivation (ED)...Finally, deletion combined with silencing of the CXCL11 receptors CXCR3 and CXCR7 in MCF7 cells impaired proliferation in response to exogenous CXCL11 and to co-culture with CD8+ T cells in estrogen-free conditions. These findings suggest that CD8+ T cell-associated CXCL11 in the TIME modulates the response of HR+ breast cancer cells to estrogen suppression.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CXCL10 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • CXCL11 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 11) • CXCR3 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 3) • ACKR3 (Atypical Chemokine Receptor 3)
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HR positive
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letrozole
11d
Emapalumab use in malignancy-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in the United States: The REAL-HLH study. (PubMed, Blood Adv)
In conclusion, emapalumab-containing regimens improved or normalized most laboratory parameters in patients with mHLH. Future studies are warranted to establish appropriate emapalumab dosing and utility in this high-risk population.
Journal
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9)
12d
Aging alters tumor cell - T cell crosstalk to promote breast cancer progression. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Targeted interventions showed that decreased expression of Cxcl9 / 10 is responsible for reduced T cell infiltration and weakened anti-tumor immunity. These results show how aged tumor cells are impaired in their recruitment of immune cells, leading to a defective anti-tumor immune response.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • CXCL10 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9)
13d
Infiltration of CXCL9+ macrophages confers a favorable prognosis in breast cancer: Insights from an integrated single-cell RNA and bulk RNA sequencing study. (PubMed, PLoS One)
CXCL9 + macrophages could play a significant role in inhibiting breast cancer, and their infiltration into tumor tissues is associated with improved survival in breast cancer patients. Immunotherapy targeting CXCL9 + macrophages hold great potential as a therapeutic strategy.
Journal
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CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • CXCR3 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 3)
13d
LC3-dependent intercellular transfer of phosphorylated STAT1/2 elicits CXCL9+ macrophages and enhances radiation-induced antitumor immunity. (PubMed, J Clin Invest)
This process promotes the expression of T cell chemokines and upregulates the antigen presentation machinery, thereby enhancing radiation-induced CD8+ T cell antitumor immunity and radiotherapy efficacy. Our findings reveal a critical role of USP5 in type I IFN-induced antitumor immunity, providing potential targets for improving the efficacy of radiotherapy.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • STAT1 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 1) • STAT2 (Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2) • USP5 (Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 5)
14d
Single-cell multiomics reveals macrophage-derived IL-23 and CXCL9/10 drive pathogenic IFNG+IL17+ T cells in immunotherapy-related colitis. (PubMed, J Immunother Cancer)
IFNG+IL17+CD4+ T cells and CXCL9/10-producing macrophages are key mediators of irColitis. Targeting IL-23 signaling and intestinal macrophages represents a promising strategy to alleviate gut immunopathology without compromising the efficacy of ICB therapy.
Journal
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CXCL10 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • IL17A (Interleukin 17A) • IL23A (Interleukin 23 Subunit Alpha) • CXCR3 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 3)
17d
SNHG26 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression via CDKN2A-Dependent Regulation of Cuproptosis and CD8+ T Cell-Mediated Immunity. (PubMed, J Cell Mol Med)
The effects of the SNHG26-CDKN2A axis on Cu + ELES(copper plus elesclomol)-induced cuproptosis and CD8+ T cell-mediated anti-tumour immunity were evaluated through cell viability, apoptosis, co-culture cytotoxicity and migration assays...Our findings reveal a novel regulatory axis whereby SNHG26 promotes CRC progression by destabilising CDKN2A mRNA, resulting in enhanced cell proliferation, cuproptosis and immune evasion. This study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying CRC development.
Journal
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CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CXCL10 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9)
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elesclomol (STA-4783)
17d
BAFF is a marker of hypogammaglobulinemia, neuroaxonal damage and inflammation in multiple sclerosis patients on ocrelizumab. (PubMed, J Neuroinflammation)
This study provides insight into unique biomarker profile in patients on ocrelizumab. Increased BAFF was associated with lower IgG and IgA levels, biomarkers of neuroaxonal damage and inflammation in MS patients without recent acute inflammatory activity on ocrelizumab.
Journal
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SPP1 (Secreted Phosphoprotein 1) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • CCL20 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 20) • CXCL13 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13) • TNFRSF10A (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 10a) • CDCP1 (CUB Domain Containing Protein 1) • GFAP (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) • NEFL (Neurofilament Light Chain)
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Ocrevus (ocrelizumab)
19d
Engineered Cryo-Shocked Cancer Cells Deliver Dual-Function Gene Medicines for Melanoma Immunotherapy. (PubMed, Adv Mater)
R-LNT@LipoC9AP demonstrated superior tumor accumulation, enhanced therapeutic efficacy, and a favorable safety profile. Altogether, the LNT cell-based co-delivery system for CXCL9 and ABEPCSK9 overcomes the limitations of current tumor immunotherapy and may serve as a promising gene therapy strategy for solid tumors treatment.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9)
20d
Visualizing T-cell activation: PET imaging of CXCL9 as a window into the tumor immune response. (PubMed, Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging)
Compared with existing immune PET tracers that target cytotoxic enzymes, soluble cytokines, or surface activation markers, CXCL9 imaging offers an advantageous balance of specificity, localization, and functional relevance. By visualizing the chemokine gradients that govern T-cell trafficking, CXCL9 PET could serve as an early, noninvasive biomarker of immunotherapy response and a powerful tool for guiding adaptive treatment strategies.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9)