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GENE:

CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1)

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Other names: CUX1, Cut Like Homeobox 1, CUX1 Gene Alternatively Spliced Product, Golgi Integral Membrane Protein 6, Homeobox Protein Cut-Like 1, CCAAT Displacement Protein, Homeobox Protein Cux-1, Protein CASP, CUTL1, CDP, Cut (Drosophila)-Like 1 (CCAAT Displacement Protein), Cut-Like 1, CCAAT Displacement Protein (Drosophila), Cut-Like Homeobox 1, Cut Homolog, Cux/CDP, CASP, CDP1, COY1, CUX
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Functional characterization of CASP, a CUX1 isoform, reveals its tumor-promoting role in colorectal cancer via TRIM21-mediated signaling. (PubMed, iScience)
Clinically, CASP expression was correlated with mismatch repair (MMR)/microsatellite instability (MSI) status and TP53 mutational profiles. These findings implicate CASP in CRC progression and support its potential as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target by disrupting CASP-driven signaling.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1) • TRIM21 (Tripartite Motif Containing 21)
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TP53 mutation
2ms
Spinal and Leptomeningeal Infantile Glioma With Raf1 Fusion: Diagnostic Challenges for a Potentially Novel Tumour Type. (PubMed, Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol)
This strange case was similar to a previously reported tumour reported in the literature, which clustered perfectly with our case. Further reports are needed to confirm the hypothesis that this neoplasm represents a novel tumour type.
Journal
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RAF1 (Raf-1 Proto-Oncogene Serine/Threonine Kinase) • CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1)
3ms
Molecular biomarkers of sintilimab plus lenvatinib in hepatitis-B-virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, World J Hepatol)
Sintilimab plus lenvatinib showed heterogeneous efficacy in HCC. High LINC01554 expression, elevated CD4+ Tcm cells, and solitary tumors may serve as predictive biomarkers for prolonged disease control.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1) • DFNB31 (Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 31) • FANCD2 (FA Complementation Group D2)
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Tyvyt (sintilimab) • Lenvima (lenvatinib)
3ms
Predicting secondary myeloid neoplasms in acquired aplastic anemia using machine learning models. (PubMed, Blood Neoplasia)
These findings support the feasibility of machine learning-based sMN risk prediction in AA. With training on larger data sets and external validation, these models may support individualized decision-making around HSCT and post-IST surveillance.
Journal
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DNMT3A (DNA methyltransferase 1) • TET2 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2) • CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1)
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TET2 mutation
3ms
Clonal megakaryocyte dysplasia with normal blood values: a covert, thrombosisprone, early myeloproliferative neoplasm. (PubMed, Haematologica)
Twelve putative germline, non-pathogenic, missense variants in ASXL1, TET2, DNMT3A, RUNX1, CUX1, ABL1, NF1, KIT and CSF3R or 5' UTR in NF1 and 3' UTR in ASXL1 were detected in 10 of 24 (42%) subjects. These data further support identification of CMD-NBV as a distinct entity.
Journal • JAK2V617F
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • DNMT3A (DNA methyltransferase 1) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • RUNX1 (RUNX Family Transcription Factor 1) • ASXL1 (ASXL Transcriptional Regulator 1) • TET2 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2) • SRSF2 (Serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2) • CSF3R (Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor) • CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1)
3ms
Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody combined with chemotherapy in penile cancer: A prospective, multicenter, phase 1 study. (PubMed, Int J Cancer)
The trial comprised two parts: a 3 + 3 dose-escalation CDP1 monotherapy study to determine the dose for the combination study, in which 12 patients with advanced solid tumors received CDP1 alone, and a CDP1-chemotherapy combination study, in which 20 patients with recurrent or metastatic penile cancer received CDP1 combined with the paclitaxel-ifosfamide-cisplatin regimen (TIP). Among penile cancer patients receiving the combination therapy, the objective response rate was 74%, tumor downstaging enabled surgery in seven patients (35%), and the median progression-free survival was 6.9 months. In conclusion, the combination of an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody and chemotherapy was well tolerated and showed potential efficacy in penile cancer, supporting further investigation.
P1 data • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1)
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cisplatin • paclitaxel • ifosfamide • BC001 (cetuximab biosimilar)
6ms
CUX1 restrains latent hematopoietic stem cell plasticity by suppressing stem cell-intrinsic inflammatory pathways. (PubMed, Blood)
These data establish an unexpected entwinement of stem cell-intrinsic innate immune activation and the transcriptional programs of stem cell identity. Further, we reveal the profound effects of transcription factor levels in cell fate.
Journal
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CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1)
6ms
A new gut pathogenic bacteria and its metabolites promote colorectal cancer development and act as non-invasive early diagnostic biomarkers. (PubMed, Gut Microbes)
Clinically, combined detection of S. flexneri C.11 and its metabolites differentiated CRC patients from healthy controls (AUC = 0.887), suggesting its potential as noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers for CRC. We identify S. flexneri C.11 as a pro-carcinogenic pathogen and propose ERBB3/PI3K - AKT signaling as a therapeutic target.
Journal
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ERBB3 (V-erb-b2 avian erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 3) • CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1)
7ms
Of travelling homeoproteins and medulloblastomas. (PubMed, Oncogene)
Overexpression of some of these homeoprotein-coding gene including OTX2 and POU5F1 was found to be associated with poor prognosis, while overexpression of PAX8 seems to have a protective effect, with a significantly better overall and progression-free survival. Research efforts to better understand the transfer mechanisms and intracellular targets of these transcription factors may offer a new range of therapeutics tools, by interfering with these roaming oncoproteins to circumscribe their associated chain reaction of genetic deregulation, or by providing protective homeoprotein supplementation with the aim of stemming tumour development by direct cancer cell penetration and reprograming.
Review • Journal
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PAX5 (Paired Box 5) • CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1) • POU5F1 (POU Class 5 Homeobox 1) • PAX8 (Paired box 8)
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POU5F1 expression
8ms
Transcriptome analysis and artificial intelligence for predicting lymph node metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PubMed, J Thorac Dis)
Moreover, the subgroup analysis indicated that the AI model that incorporated only the T3 clinical tumor stage yielded an AUC of 0.78. AI and transcriptome analysis can be used to create a risk model for predicting LNM, and it can enhance prediction accuracy and inform clinical staging and decision-making before surgery.
Journal
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CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1) • CYP4B1 (Cytochrome P450 Family 4 Subfamily B Member 1)
8ms
Evolution is in the details: Regulatory differences in modern human and Neanderthal. (PubMed, Comput Struct Biotechnol J)
Down regulation of these genes occurred in SV2C- and somatostatin-expressing interneurons, oligodendrocytes, and oligodendrocyte precursor cells. These results support the value of gene regulation studies for the evolution of human cognitive abilities and the neuropsychiatric disorders that accompany it.
Journal
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CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1) • FOXP1 (Forkhead Box P1) • MEF2C (Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2C) • PRRX1 (Paired Related Homeobox 1) • FOXP2 (Forkhead Box P2)
9ms
Multiplex gene editing models of del(7q) reveal combined CUX1 and EZH2 loss drives clonal expansion and drug resistance. (PubMed, Blood Neoplasia)
These data support the concept of 7q as a contiguous gene syndrome region, in which combined loss of multiple gene drives pathogenesis. Furthermore, our CRISPR-based approach may serve as a framework for interrogating other recurrent aneuploid events in cancer.
Journal
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KMT2C (Lysine Methyltransferase 2C) • CUX1 (cut like homeobox 1)