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GENE:

CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator)

i
Other names: CFLAR, c-FLIP, CASH, CASP8AP1, Casper, CLARP, FLAME, FLIP, I-FLICE, MRIT, CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator
5d
Effect of Quizartinib on the Resistance of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells with FLT3-ITD-Positive and FLT3-ITD-Negative Phenotypes to the TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis. (PubMed, Biochemistry (Mosc))
Additionally, the quizartinib-induced changes in the intracellular signaling pathways that potentially regulate TRAIL resistance in the AML cells were identified. The identified quizartinib-induced transcriptional changes are of interest not only in the context of combination therapy with TRAIL but also have broader implications for understanding the mechanisms of drug resistance in the AML cells.
Journal • IO biomarker
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FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator)
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Vanflyta (quizartinib)
11d
Single-cell analysis reveals the prognostic role of immune escape in the colorectal cancer microenvironment. (PubMed, Transl Cancer Res)
In contrast, HEXIM1+CAF-C1 may act as an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in CRC. Our findings enhance understanding of immune escape mechanisms in CRC, show how novel subtypes affect prognosis, and offer insights for new diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • JAK1 (Janus Kinase 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • CALR (Calreticulin) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator) • HEXIM1 (HEXIM P-TEFb Complex Subunit 1) • TAP1 (Transporter 1)
23d
Lenvatinib Exhibits Potent Anti-tumor Activity and Favorable Safety Profile in a Colorectal Cancer Xenograft Model. (PubMed, Anticancer Res)
Lenvatinib exhibits potent anti-CRC activity with minimal systemic toxicity. Its therapeutic effects are mediated through ERK pathway inactivation, suppression of anti-apoptotic proteins, and induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP8 (Caspase 8) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • XIAP (X-Linked Inhibitor Of Apoptosis) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator) • BAK1 (BCL2 Antagonist/Killer 1)
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Lenvima (lenvatinib)
2ms
The cell death regulator c-FLIPR impairs natural killer cell responses during influenza a virus infection. (PubMed, J Mol Med (Berl))
IAV infects NK cells in a non-productive manner. IAV infection of NK cells impairs their function.
Journal
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator)
3ms
Deep learning and multi-omics reveal programmed cell death-associated diagnostic signatures and prognostic biomarkers in gastric cancer. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
High-risk patients exhibited poor survival, enhanced immune infiltration, and potential sensitivity to AKT inhibitors, with several drugs, including gefitinib and paclitaxel, identified as promising candidates. Additional prognostic genes (DFFB, PSMB6, GLP1R, HDAC9, BACH2) displayed expression patterns largely consistent across HPA, TCGA, and RT-qPCR, with minor discrepancies likely due to sample size. This study integrates multi-omics and deep learning with experimental validation, providing insights into programmed cell death regulation and offering robust biomarkers and therapeutic targets for GC.
Journal
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PDK4 (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4) • TNFSF13B (TNF Superfamily Member 13b) • BACH2 (BTB Domain And CNC Homolog 2) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator) • HDAC9 (Histone Deacetylase 9)
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gefitinib • paclitaxel
3ms
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors as novel targets of small cell lung cancer circulating tumor cells. (PubMed, Neoplasma)
Cytotoxicity varied by compound, while the PPARγ agonist pioglitazone and the PPARα agonist fenofibrate were preferentially active in CTC lines, DG172 hydrochloride was selective for pleural effusion-derived lines, while rosiglitazone maleate, cloxiquine, and agrimol B showed no selectivity. These findings support PPARs as clinically relevant targets in SCLC, with PPAR-directed agents showing cytotoxic effects comparable to those reported in other malignancies. Such agents may aid SCLC treatment and help delineate biological differences between CTCs and resident tumor cells.
Journal • Circulating tumor cells
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CXCR4 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • ICAM1 (Intercellular adhesion molecule 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator) • PPARA (Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Alpha)
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rosiglitazone
3ms
Temozolomide-induced senescent glioblastoma cells acquire sensitivity to TRAIL death receptor 5-mediated apoptosis. (PubMed, Med Oncol)
These findings suggest that TMZ-induced senescence enhances glioblastoma cell sensitivity to DR5 receptor agonists. However, when developing strategies for senolytic antitumor therapy, the heterogeneous response of tumor cells to senescence induction should be taken into account.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator) • TNFRSF10B (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 10b) • TNFRSF10C (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 10c)
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TP53 mutation
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temozolomide
4ms
Identification and validation of prognostic genes associated with m6A-regulated programmed cell death in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
Sensitivity analysis of 60 chemotherapy agents indicated that Bicalutamide was more effective in LRG, while ATRA, CCT018159, PHA-665752, and PLX4720 demonstrated greater efficacy in HRG. RT-qPCR validation confirmed upregulation of CDK4 and downregulation of CFLAR in ALL samples (P < 0.05). This study offers important theoretical support for the prognostic evaluation and personalized treatment strategies in ALL.
Journal
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CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator)
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PLX4720 • bicalutamide • PHA665752
4ms
Structural Variants of Dermatan Sulfate Can Affect the Expression of Proteins Involved in Breast Cancer Cell Survival. (PubMed, Cells)
In contrast, this glycan did not affect the expression of BCL-2A1 and BECN1. These findings indicate that DS induces coordinated molecular remodeling in luminal breast cancer cells that creates an intracellular environment favorable for necroptosis induction.
Journal
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HMOX1 (Heme Oxygenase 1) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator) • BECN1 (Beclin 1)
4ms
Genes Associated with Apoptosis in an Experimental Breast Cancer Model. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Breast tumors selectively alter the expression of key genes to promote growth, evade apoptosis, and develop therapeutic resistance. The differential expression and correlations of these apoptosis-related genes highlight their potential as molecular targets for future personalized cancer therapies and as valuable biomarkers for prognostic stratification and predicting therapeutic response.
Preclinical • Journal
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ER (Estrogen receptor) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BIRC3 (Baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3) • TP63 (Tumor protein 63) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator) • BBC3 (BCL2 Binding Component 3) • BCLAF1 (BCL2 Associated Transcription Factor 1)
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ER positive • ER negative
4ms
Pharmacological Inhibition of cFLIP Targets Breast Cancer Stem Cells. (PubMed, J Cancer Treatment Diagn)
Moreover, prolonged inhibition of cFLIP alone, either by shRNA knockdown or treatment with OH14, reduced the bCSC pool, an outcome that was independent of caspases. These data provide proof-of-principle for the use of pharmacological inhibitors of cFLIP to target bCSCs and highlights for the first time both apoptosis-dependent and independent mechanisms for cFLIP-mediated regulation of the breast cancer stem cell pool.
Journal
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CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator)
5ms
Differential RELA and GR recruitment to the BIRC3/BIRC2 locus: Molecular insight as to combinatorial regulation by proinflammatory cytokines and glucocorticoid. (PubMed, Mol Pharmacol)
IL-1β-plus-budesonide also recruited RELA to multiple GBRs, whereas GR was recruited to the main IL-1β-induced RBR (R4), effects that correlated with positive IL-1β/glucocorticoid transcriptional cooperativity or additivity...Cytokine-plus-glucocorticoid cotreatment revealed positive cooperative and additive interactions between GR and RELA, whereas DNA regions binding only one factor showed reduced effects on binding and transcription. These region-specific outcomes, combined with DNA looping between regulatory regions, provides insight as to how factors at multiple DNA regions may integrate their outputs to produce combinatorial regulation of apoptotic/antiapoptotic genes.
Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • BIRC3 (Baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3) • BIRC2 (Baculoviral IAP Repeat Containing 2) • CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • RELA (RELA Proto-Oncogene)