In this study, we show that CRISPR/Cas9-mediated loss of E7 from HPV + OPSCC cells, SCC2 and SCC104, restored cGAS-STING responses. Future work could involve HPV oncogene targeting leading to HPV + OPSCC tumour regression and that the combined use of STING agonists would induce favourable tumour clearance by activating appropriate anti-tumour responses.
over 4 years ago
Journal
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STING (stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1)
HPV16-positive UM-SCC-47 (SCC47) and UM-SCC-104 (SCC104) and HPV-negative SCC-9 (SCC9) and UM-SCC-1 (SCC1) cell lines were used as in vitro cell models...The presence of HPV E6 turned BCCIPβ from a p53 stabilizer to a ubiquitination facilitator. This mechanism helps explain why BCCIPβ acted as a tumor suppressor in HPV-negative HNSCC but exerted oncogenic function in HPV16-positive HNSCC.
over 4 years ago
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
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BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)
Our preliminary study shows for the first time that HPV E6/E7 oncogenes promote DNA repair in NOK and HPV positive HNSCC cells in response to 4NQO treatment. This could explain why HPV associated HNSCC have a better prognosis irrespective of smoking history.
over 4 years ago
BRCA Biomarker
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • RAD51 (RAD51 Homolog A) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1)