Case Report: Not all signet rings are of gastric origin: a case of lobular breast carcinoma metastatic to the stomach. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
A 52-year-old woman with de novo metastatic, grade 1, luminal A ILC (ER+/PR+, HER2 0; Ki-67 5%) diagnosed in 2022 achieved durable disease control with systemic therapy and maintenance ribociclib plus ovarian suppression...Despite no clear radiologic progression on CT, symptomatic gastric involvement and weight loss prompted initiation of second-line weekly paclitaxel. Signet ring morphology in gastric biopsies is not pathognomonic for primary gastric carcinoma. In patients with current or prior ILC, an IHC panel incorporating breast-lineage markers (e.g., GATA3, TRPS1) and GI markers (e.g., CDX2, CK20), alongside E-cadherin status, is pivotal to avoid misdiagnosis, inappropriate surgery, and delay of systemic therapy.