JNJ-0631

Conclusions In summary, the highly selective and potent anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor types and wide pre-clinical therapeutic index of ARX305 support clinical evaluation of this next generation anti-CD70 ADC. ARX305 is currently in a phase 1 dose-escalation study in China.

In summary, the highly potent anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor types and wide therapeutic index of ARX305 support clinical evaluation of this next generation anti-CD70 ADC. ARX305 is currently in a Phase 1 dose escalation study in China, and the IND in the United States is open.

The anti-CD70 ADC offers some chemotherapeutic potential for the treatment of ATL.

Elderly or unfit AML patients not eligible for intensive chemotherapy are treated in a palliative setting with hypomethylating agents (HMA) or low dose Ara-C, but responses are modest and not durable...The therapeutic potential of targeting CD70-expressing LSCs in presence and absence of HMA was assessed using the anti-CD70 ADCC-optimized monoclonal antibody (mAb), cusatuzumab, and an effector-dead anti-CD70 mAb in colony formation and re-plating assays as well as patient-derived xenograft models (Silence et al, 2014)...In combination with azacitidine, cusatuzumab induced CR/CRi in 10 out of 12 patients...Conclusions Blocking CD70/CD27-signaling and targeting CD70-expressing LSCs by the ADCC-optimized mAb, cusatuzumab, eliminated LSCs in vitro and in xenotransplantation experiments. In a phase 1 study promising activity of cusatuzumab in combination with HMA was observed in AML patients, in which translational data indicate that cusatuzumab selectively eliminates CD70-expressing LSCs.