CD5 positive

She was treated with intrathecal chemotherapy with improvement in symptoms and resolution of ophthalmoplegia but was left with residual anisocoria and mild ptosis. This presentation (concomitant Horner and ipsilateral ONP) is rare and typically localises to the ipsilateral cavernous sinus, which appeared radiologically normal in this case.

Indeed, no structural variations or copy number alterations involving PD-1 ligands were detected by targeted-capture sequencing and fluorescence in situ hybridization. While further studies are warranted, we may have confirmed similarity between PCNS-LBCLs and intravascular large B-cell lymphomas from a molecular standpoint.

With prompt diagnosis, intervention and intensive monitoring, the end-organ damage was successfully prevented. This case report highlights the importance of keeping high index of suspicion for STLS even without a background history of malignancy as this life-threatening condition is potentially salvageable.

P1, N=19, Terminated, Beijing Boren Hospital | Recruiting --> Terminated; ethic commitee decision

P1, N=0, Withdrawn, Beijing Boren Hospital | N=18 --> 0 | Trial completion date: Jul 2024 --> Dec 2023 | Recruiting --> Withdrawn | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2024 --> Dec 2023

The lymphoma and EN developed simultaneously and followed a parallel clinical course after chemotherapy, suggesting that EN was a paraneoplastic symptom of CD5+ DLBCL. Recognizing and treating underlying malignancies in patients presenting with EN is crucial.

P2, N=39, Recruiting, Sun Yat-sen University

Moreover, the prognostic markers and treatment recommendations based on predictive markers are limited. This review aims to investigate some miRNAs that are dysregulated and possibly involved in CLL pathogenesis as a starting point for the proposal of new prognostic and predictive markers and, as more agents targeting miRNA expression become available, their potential role as therapeutic targets.

Lymphoma associated with thrombophilia is a rare presentation and not many cases have been reported in the literature. We present this case here on account of the rarity of lymphoma involving the appendix with associated thrombophilia.

LC-MBL is associated with an approximately two-fold increased risk of melanoma overall and a 2.74-fold increased risk of melanoma in situ.

P3, N=202, Completed, University of Ulm | Active, not recruiting --> Completed

Carcinoma showing thymus-like elements has recently been reported in the salivary gland. Similar to thymic carcinoma, tumor cells are positive for CD5 and are accompanied by T lymphocytes.

P1, N=42, Recruiting, Baylor College of Medicine | Trial completion date: Sep 2039 --> Sep 2040 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2024 --> Jan 2025

Collision tumors of IVLBCL are extremely rare. A better understanding of IVLBCL would help pathologists avoid misdiagnoses.

We highlight the critical role of platinum-based chemotherapy agents as a primary treatment modality in advanced thymic carcinoma, underscoring the efficacy of platinum as a first-line option for recurrent disease, even in cases previously treated with platinum. Additionally, our findings indicate that CD5 positivity could be associated with improved PFS, suggesting its potential as a prognostic marker.

More patients and longer follow-up are needed for validation. NCT0308190.

Although lymph nodes were not swollen at necropsy, histopathological examination revealed neoplastic lymphocyte proliferation in lymph nodes, which were immune positive for CD5 and CD20, and negative for CD3. The heifer was diagnosed with EBL caused by BLV classified as Group C.

Patients received therapies: R-CHOP intravenously Rituximab (375mg/m2 on Day0), Cyclophosphamide (750mg/m2on Day1), Doxorubicin (50mg/m2 on Day1), Vincristine(1. 4mg/m2 on Day1), and oral Prednisone(50mg/day Day1-5) with Zanubrutinib (160mg bid Day1-21) regimen...CONCLUSIONSOur results showed that Zanubrutinib plus R-CHOP(ZR-CHOP) is a safe and effective scheme for DLBCL patients with extranodal involvement. It indicate that the addition of zanubrutinib to the standard first-line treatment can enable these patients to achieve remission in the early stage of treatment and without significantly increasing toxicity.

Induction chemotherapy was given as per COG AALL1231 protocol with dose modifications including 50% decrease in vincristine and cyclophosphamide...He was given 150 mg/m2 for 7 days directly followed by nelarabine...Patients with AT have increased risk of toxicity from chemotherapy agents which requires dose modifications in their chemotherapy regimen. Venetoclax augmentation may be a viable approach for patients with AT or DNA repair disorders.

Thirty-two (78%) patients were treated with R-CHOP/RCHOP-like regimen, 3 (7%) with intensified chemotherapy and 4 (10%) handled palliative...To date, a more heterogeneous histological subtypes emerged, with PFS and OS at 2 years lower than expected in DLBCL. Further comparison between CD5- and CD5+ DLBCL should be pursued.

Hence, given the comparable remission rate and remarkable safety, autologous CD7 CAR T-cell therapy would be prioritized for recommendation for r/r T-ALL/LBL patients with low tumor load and access to collect enough normal T cells from their own body for CAR T-cell manufacture. CD5 CAR T-cell therapy is regarded as an option for patients with CD5 positive encountering treatment failure or relapse after CD7 CAR T-cell therapy.

Among the 348 patients, 62 (18%) received DA-EPOCH-R/HD-MTX, and 286 (82%) were treated with other R-chemo, such as R-CHOP (n = 254)... Our results confirmed favorable survival in the phase II study of DA-EPOCH-R/HD-MTX in clinical settings. DA-EPOCH-R/HD-MTX and IT MTX were associated with longer OS of patients with CD5+ DLBCL in our study cohort, warranting further investigation.

Globally, autonomous BCR signalling strength across the CD5+ B-cell compartment appears to be correlated to the degree of clonal expansion. Fully malignant CLL cells overexpress genes of the oxidative phosphorylation pathway, presumably to meet increased energy demand from alternative sources.

P2, N=35, Recruiting, National Cancer Center, Japan | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting

With a preliminary diagnosis of primary cutaneous DLBCL, positron emission tomography (PET) scan was conducted that showed intense uptake in the groin lymph nodes and multifocal femur uptake concerning for osseous marrow involvement.  Accordingly, a diagnosis of systemic DLBCL was made.  The findings of CD5 positivity, dual expression of BCL-2 and C-Myc, and markedly elevated Ki-67 proliferative index are associated with a worse clinical outcome.  The cutaneous presentation and requirement of interdisciplinary collaboration highlight the importance of clinicopathologic correlation for accurate diagnosis. Poster type: Poster Defense

In conclusion, DNAJB1 and DDX3X, BTK, and a set of immunoglobulins are promising biomarkers. Probably, the suppression of BCR signaling is the unique phenotype of CD5-positive DLBCL. This formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE)-based profiling may help to develop novel therapeutic molecularly targeted drugs for treating DLBCL.

The anti-tumor activity of CD5 CAR-T cells with a CD28 co-stimulation domain and C2C3 hinge region was superior to those with BB.z and 28.z domains. These preclinical data provided new insights into the factors dictating efficacy in T-ALL treatment with CAR-T cells and hold promise for clinical translation.

PD-1–positive TFH cell proliferation, although not specific, is a feature associated with peripheral T-cell lymphomas of TFH cell derivation, which increases diagnostic difficulties for MZL. Next-generation sequencing for lymphoma panel shows a pathogenic variant of TNFSRF14 C.215 G>A that has been reported in diffused large B-cell lymphoma but not in nodal MZL with plasmacytic differentiation.

Accelerated CLL with high Ki-67 index also must be ruled out. DLBCL cases are more likely non germinal center (100% in our study) and usually keep a similar immunophenotype as the previous CLL (CD5 and CD23 typically).

HCL is an indolent chronic lymphoproliferative disorder and diagnosis is usually straightforward. However, atypical expression of CD5 renders its differential diagnosis more difficult, but FC is a useful tool that allows an optimal classification of the disease and allows initiation of timely satisfactory therapy.

She followed up with Hematology/Oncology and was started on acalabrutinib twice daily... Regardless of the stage of the disease, CLL can be included in the differential diagnosis of possible causes of pleural effusion.

Patient was treated with intrathecal methotrexate, bendamustine, and rituximab prior to discharge home...Our patient had completed rituximab/cyclophosphamide/dexamethasone therapy four years prior to his presentation... It is important to identify extramedullary manifestations of WM as it has been shown in the literature to be associated with poor prognosis. It is unclear as to whether the number of extramedullary sites involved is directly correlated with mortality. Overall, patients with a diagnosis of WM and a new pleural effusion should undergo thoracentesis with pleural fluid analysis to determine whether there is extramedullary involvement, because although rare, this can affect prognosis and treatment of the disease.

The patient was diagnosed with pulmonary sarcoidosis and started on a Prednisone taper with significant improvement in his cough and dyspnea...Biopsies later revealed non-caseating granulomas with chronic inflammatory cells composed of few CD20 and CD79 positive B-cells and more CD3 and CD5 positive T-cells. A diagnosis of gastric sarcoidosis was made.

No abstract available

CD305 is a crucial marker in detecting bone marrow involvement in cases of B-cell NHL by MFC, particularly CD5 and CD10 negative lymphomas where detection of minimal BM involvement would be challenging without the incorporation of CD305 in the lymphoma screening panel. It also provides an aberrant expression as an additional abnormality in a significant proportion of samples and provides supporting evidence in the detection of minute tumor populations. Bone marrow involvement, Cytometry, Immunophenotype, B cell lymphoma

All cases were microsatellite stable, and the tumour mutational burden of the 5 cases was all < 1 mutations/Mb. WES showed higher mutation rates for N4BP1 (2/5), and many genetic alterations were related to the NF-kB signalling pathway, which is crucial for insight into the molecular mechanisms of the occurrence and development of ITC.

R-CHOP/R-CHOP-like was the most used treatment in first-line (22 patients), combined with radiotherapy in 6 patients (all with localized disease), and 3 (12%) patients received palliative regimens due to frailty... CD5+ DLBCL patients have diverse histologies, some of them related to poor prognosis, as leg-type, intravascular or EBV-positive DLBCL, which make difficult to believe that they constitute a homogeneous biological group, with BCL2 expressed in most of the cases. Of note, all the patients had extranodal involvement and many of them presented other features of poor prognosis at diagnosis, as high LDH and bulky disease. We will perform further comparisons between CD5+ and CD5- DLBCL cohorts to determine the real impact of this biomarker on survival.

P2, N=35, Not yet recruiting, National Cancer Center, Japan