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GENE:

CD2 (CD2 Molecule)

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Other names: CD2, CD2 Molecule, CD2 Antigen (P50), Sheep Red Blood Cell Receptor, T-Cell Surface Antigen T11/Leu-5, T-Cell Surface Antigen CD2, Erythrocyte Receptor, Rosette Receptor, LFA-3 Receptor, LFA-2, SRBC, Lymphocyte-Function Antigen-2, CD2 Antigen, T11
12d
CCR4 expression defines a targetable subset of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (PubMed, Blood Adv)
We analyzed the T-ALL microenvironment from 40 T-ALL cases treated on the AALL0434 clinical trial and identified a subpopulation of bone-marrow-enriched CCR4+ FOXP3+ T-regulatory cells which express immune checkpoints (PD-1 and TIGIT) and could be targeted with anti-CCR4 therapy. Lastly, we describe the preclinical efficacy of an anti-CCR4 CAR-T in in vitro and in vivo models, paving the way for future translational efforts in chemotherapy refractory T-ALL.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD38 (CD38 Molecule) • CCR4 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 4) • TIGIT (T Cell Immunoreceptor With Ig And ITIM Domains 2) • CD5 (CD5 Molecule) • CD7 (CD7 Molecule) • FOXP3 (Forkhead Box P3) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
14d
Rapid receptor internalization potentiates CD7-targeted lipid nanoparticles for efficient mRNA delivery to T cells and in vivo CAR T-cell engineering. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
These findings provide a rational framework for selecting optimal targeting moiety to enable highly efficient in vivo CAR T-cell engineering. Targeting CD7 outperforms other receptors for tLNP-mRNA delivery to T cellsReceptor abundance does not predict tLNP-mRNA delivery efficiencyReceptor internalization kinetics governs tLNP-mRNA delivery efficiency CD7-targeting LNP-mRNA enables efficient in vivo CAR T-cell engineering.
Preclinical • Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • CD5 (CD5 Molecule) • CD7 (CD7 Molecule) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
24d
Association between leukemic immunophenotype and overall survival in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia: a retrospective cohort study. (PubMed, Front Cell Dev Biol)
Compared with non-APL-AML patients, APL patients (PML-RARα (S-type) and PML-RARα (L-type)) exhibit unique immunophenotypic changes. The expression frequencies of CD56, CD2, CD34, and CD200 in leukemia cells are significantly correlated with the OS of APL patients, and the high expression of these indicators before treatment may be an adverse prognostic factor for APL patients.
Retrospective data • Journal • IO biomarker
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CD38 (CD38 Molecule) • RARA (Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha) • CD33 (CD33 Molecule) • PML (Promyelocytic Leukemia) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1) • CD200 (CD200 Molecule) • CD9 (CD9 Molecule) • CD7 (CD7 Molecule) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule) • ANPEP (Alanyl Aminopeptidase, Membrane)
1m
CD2 costimulation bridges potent CAR-induced cytolysis and durable persistence. (PubMed, J Immunother Cancer)
The CD2 cytoplasmic tail, in combination with CD3z, delivers balanced costimulation that couples brisk tumor debulking to T cell persistence. CD2z therefore may provide a simple, versatile alternative to canonical CD28 and 4-1BB modules for next-generation CAR T therapies.
Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CD58 (CD58 Molecule) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
1m
In Situ Enzymatic Generation of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Target-Gated Electrochemiluminescence Detection of miRNA. (PubMed, Anal Chem)
Since urease was introduced onto the electrode in the presence of target miRNAs, this target-gated ECL sensing strategy was established with a wide linear detection range from 1.0 fM to 1.0 nM for the thyroid cancer marker miRNA-146b-5p, and a detection limit as low as 0.59 fM, along with concise operation and rapid response. The target-gated generation of MOF emitters not only achieved unprecedented specificity and exceptional signal-to-noise ratio, but also expanded the applications of MOF-based ECL in biosensing.
Journal
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CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
1m
An Unforeseen Diagnosis After Liver Transplantation for Acute Liver Failure: Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma. (PubMed, Case Reports Hepatol)
Although horsetail tea is associated with liver injury, its contribution to ALF remains insufficiently defined, reinforcing the importance of excluding alternative causes. ENKTL and other malignancies should be considered in indeterminate ALF, even without imaging findings, atypical lymphocytes in peripheral blood/ascites, or overt clinical suspicion of malignancy.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
1m
Identifying transcriptional signatures of leukocytes in tissue and blood for multicancer diagnosis by using machine learning methods. (PubMed, Cancer Genet)
The identified key genes were supported by evidence in the literature, highlighting their involvement in antitumor processes in T cells and other immune cells. Our findings provide valuable insights into the transcriptional signatures of immune cells in different cancer types and lay the foundation for the development of novel diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic strategies in cancer immunology.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CXCR4 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4) • PTPRC (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type C) • CD27 (CD27 Molecule) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
2ms
Trial suspension • IO biomarker
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CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
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lenalidomide • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • etoposide IV • vincristine
2ms
Skin-derived myeloid precursors and joint-resident fibroblasts spread psoriatic disease from skin to joints. (PubMed, Nat Immunol)
Interactome analysis of the joints showed that in a second step, resident regulatory CD200+ fibroblasts regulate the priming of CD2+MHC-II+CCR2+ myeloid precursors, which subsequently control IL-17 expression in T cells. Hence, the spread of inflammation requires a distinct migratory myeloid precursor population and a permissive local tissue environment, similar to tumor metastasis.
Journal
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CD200 (CD200 Molecule) • IL17A (Interleukin 17A) • CCR2 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
2ms
Pediatric Primary Cutaneous CD8+ Aggressive Epidermotropic Cytotoxic T-Cell Lymphoma With Unusually Long Clinical Course. (PubMed, J Cutan Pathol)
Despite partial responses to topical therapies, oral prednisone, and methotrexate, the disease persisted, highlighting therapeutic challenges. This case underscores the importance of molecular profiling in PCAECTCL and suggests potential utility for JAK inhibitors like ruxolitinib.
Journal
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JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD5 (CD5 Molecule) • GZMB (Granzyme B) • PCM1 (Pericentriolar Material 1) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
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Jakafi (ruxolitinib) • methotrexate • prednisone
2ms
Immune-stromal heterogeneity in breast cancer across diverse ancestries: impact on prognosis and treatment response. (PubMed, NPJ Breast Cancer)
This study uncovers both shared and ancestry-specific immunogenomic features of breast cancer, highlighting the role of ancestry and other biological features in shaping the tumor immune microenvironment. These findings re-emphasize the need for population-informed approaches in breast cancer immunotherapy and biomarker development, to ensure equitable precision oncology strategies across global populations.
Journal • IO biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • CXCL10 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10) • BTLA (B And T Lymphocyte Associated) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)
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Prosigna™ Breast Cancer Prognostic Gene Signature Assay
2ms
DP06 Decoding histology: γδ T-cell lymphoma vs. tumour-stage mycosis fungoides. (PubMed, Br J Dermatol)
A trial of flucloxacillin produced no improvement, and an urgent ultrasound revealed nonspecific skin thickening, prompting a skin biopsy...In this case, the absence of systemic involvement on imaging and the atypical immuno-phenotypic features underscore the complexity of distinguishing between tumour-stage MF and PCGDTCL. This case highlights the role of detailed histopathological evaluation of rare cutaneous lymphomas and emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to design both local and systemic treatment strategies for individual patients.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • JAK3 (Janus Kinase 3) • CD5 (CD5 Molecule) • MAPK1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1) • CD7 (CD7 Molecule) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule)