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GENE:

CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3)

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Other names: CCL3, C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3, MIP-1-Alpha, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA, SCYA3, Small Inducible Cytokine A3 (Homologous To Mouse Mip-1a), Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1-Alpha, Tonsillar Lymphocyte LD78 Alpha Protein, G0/G1 Switch Regulatory Protein 19-1, C-C Motif Chemokine 3, PAT 464.1, SIS-Beta, MIP1A, Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 3, Small-Inducible Cytokine A3
4d
Relevance of Chemokines in Mobilizing γδ T Cells in the Biliary Tract Cancer Microenvironment: Potential for γδ T-Cell-Based Adoptive Cell Therapy. (PubMed, Am J Clin Oncol)
Comprehensive single-cell analysis identified selective chemokine recruitment signatures supporting γδ T-cell infiltration but revealed paradoxical corecruitment of immunosuppressive populations. Patient stratification through chemokine profiling, combined with γδ T-cell enrichment and targeted chemokine antagonism, represents a rational therapeutic strategy.
Journal
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CXCR4 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • CXCL10 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10) • CXCL12 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • CCL5 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5) • CCL4 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4) • CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2) • CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3) • CCR2 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2) • CXCR1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 1) • CXCR6 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 6) • CXCL16 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16)
9d
A conserved, terminal, pro-tumor neutrophil population. (PubMed, Cancer Cell)
leverage a newly developed neutrophil analysis framework to identify CCL3 as a conserved marker for tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) across human and murine cancers. Using complementary genetic manipulation strategies, they demonstrate that neutrophil-derived CCL3 supports pro-tumor TAN survival within hypoxic tumor niches.
Journal
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CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3)
10d
Urinary Chemokines in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Nephritis. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
The decrease of CXCL9 and CXCL10 correlated with greater kidney function recovery at one-year follow-up. These molecules could serve as noninvasive biomarkers and may aid fine patient monitoring.
Journal • Checkpoint inhibition • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • CXCL10 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10) • PD-L2 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • CXCL11 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 11) • CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2) • CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3) • CXCL5 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5)
17d
CCL3 is produced by aged neutrophils across cancers and promotes tumor growth. (PubMed, Cancer Cell)
Through mechanistic perturbations of neutrophil-derived CCL3 in mice, we show that it sustains TAN survival in hypoxic tumor regions via CCR1-dependent signaling. These findings establish CCL3 as a conserved marker and functional driver of pro-tumor neutrophils in growing tumors, and provide a scalable framework for dissecting neutrophil biology across cancer types.
Journal
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CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3)
20d
Exploring the Mechanism of Oral Cancer With Shikonin Based on the Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Technology. (PubMed, Int Dent J)
Mulitple molecular mechanisms involved in oral cancer management with shikonin have been elucidated providing a glimpse og the underlying therapeutic targets for the disease.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • CXCR4 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4) • HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • MAPK1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1) • CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3)
20d
Histological and Immunohistochemical Biomarkers for Wound Age Estimation in Human Skin: A Systematic Review. (PubMed, Cureus)
No single marker provides sufficient accuracy across all healing phases, highlighting the need for multimodal approaches that combine morphological assessment with panels of temporally complementary biomarkers. Standardization of methods and additional high-quality human studies are essential to improve the reliability and forensic applicability of wound age estimation.
Review • Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • CD14 (CD14 Molecule) • CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2) • CD68 (CD68 Molecule) • CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3) • SELP (Selectin P)
24d
Rosuvastatin in Combination With Bortezomib Promotes Osteogenesis in Myeloma Bone Disease by Inhibiting the Secretion of CCL3. (PubMed, EJHaem)
The combination of rosuvastatin and bortezomib exerts a synergistic effect by inhibiting CCL3, thereby rebalancing bone remodeling and promoting osteogenesis. This strategy represents a promising novel therapeutic approach for mitigating MBD.
Journal
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CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3)
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bortezomib
27d
Dysfunctional Renin-Angiotensin System in Septic Shock (clinicaltrials.gov)
P4, N=78, Not yet recruiting, Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Trial completion date: Dec 2030 --> Aug 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2028 --> Jul 2028
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • SDC1 (Syndecan 1) • CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3) • IL1R1 (Interleukin 1 receptor, type I)
30d
POSTN⁺ cancer-associated fibroblast-CCL3⁺ macrophage crosstalk defines the immune-excluded tumor microenvironment in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. (PubMed, Transl Oncol)
This study defines a spatially organized stromal-immune signaling axis that drives immune exclusion and immunotherapy resistance in ccRCC. Targeting the POSTN⁺ CAF-CCL3⁺ macrophage interaction offers a promising strategy to remodel the fibrotic barrier and restore antitumor immunity.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • SPP1 (Secreted Phosphoprotein 1) • GATA6 (GATA Binding Protein 6) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3) • POSTN (Periostin)
1m
Lutein reverses M2 macrophages polarization and exhibits antitumor effects on human triple-negative breast cancer cells. (PubMed, Mol Biol Rep)
These findings suggest that lutein reprograms M2 macrophages toward an M1-like phenotype and disrupts tumor-promoting signaling within the TNBC microenvironment, highlighting its potential as an adjunct therapeutic agent.
Journal
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • BIRC5 (Baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5) • CCL20 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 20) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • CD14 (CD14 Molecule) • CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2) • CSF2 (Colony stimulating factor 2) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • CCL8 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8) • MMP9 (Matrix metallopeptidase 9) • CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3) • IL4 (Interleukin 4) • MRC1 (Mannose Receptor C-Type 1)
1m
Serum cytokines predict response and survival in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma receiving chemoradiotherapy combined with anti-PD-1 antibody: analyses of two phase II clinical trials. (PubMed, J Immunother Cancer)
The CYTOscore based on IL-8, CCL3, and CCL4 effectively predicts treatment response and survival in ESCC patients receiving CRT plus anti-PD-1 antibody.
P2 data • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3)
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Loqtorzi (toripalimab-tpzi)
2ms
Head-to-head preclinical treatment design prioritizes promising therapies for neurofibromatosis type 1 optic glioma clinical translation. (PubMed, Neurooncol Adv)
Nf1 OPG mice were treated with standard of care (SOC; carboplatin), clinically evaluated (everolimus, mirdametinib), and investigational (pexidartinib, HBS-101, lamotrigine) drugs during the period of most rapid tumor growth (6-12 weeks of age). This referential preclinical study design affords direct head-to-head comparisons of investigational therapies relative to SOC treatment using clinically meaningful outcomes (OPG growth and RNFL thickness). Using this strategy, lamotrigine emerged as the most promising therapy for limiting tumor progression and vision loss in Nf1-OPG mice, relevant to clinical translation for children with NF1-OPG.
Preclinical • Journal • Head-to-Head
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NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2) • CCL3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3)
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carboplatin • everolimus • Gomekli (mirdametinib) • Turalio (pexidartinib)