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DRUG CLASS:

CASP3 stimulant

22d
Unraveling the therapeutic potential of Satureja nabateorum extract: inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through p53, Bax/Bcl-2, and caspase-3 pathways in human malignant cell lines, with in silico insights. (PubMed, J Biomol Struct Dyn)
The study suggests that the S. nabateorum stem extract holds promise as a potent antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer agent. It provides valuable insights for considering the extract as a substitute for chemotherapy and/or protective agents.
Preclinical • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
28d
FHOD3 Promotes the Progression of Lung Cancer by Regulating the Caspase-3-Mediated Signaling Pathway. (PubMed, Curr Cancer Drug Targets)
FHOD3 was overexpressed and negatively associated with survival rate in lung cancer patients. FHOD3 regulates cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis through the caspase-3-mediated signaling pathway. This study indicates that FHOD3 is an important gene contributing to the progression of lung cancer and might be a new drug target for the therapy of lung cancer.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP8 (Caspase 8)
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BCL2 expression • BAX expression
1m
APX2009 sensitizes hypoxic breast cancer cells to doxorubicin by increasing its accumulation and caspase-3/7-mediated apoptosis. (PubMed, Breast Cancer Res Treat)
The findings suggest that APX2009 sensitizes the MDA-MB-231 cells to doxorubicin in hypoxia by doxorubicin intracellular accumulation and caspases-3/7-mediated apoptosis.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP7 (Caspase 7)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride
1m
Clerodane diterpene 3-deoxycaryoptinol (Clerodin) selectively induces apoptosis in human monocytic leukemia (THP-1) cells and upregulates apoptotic protein caspase-3. (PubMed, Free Radic Biol Med)
Importantly, the clerodin did not exhibit cytotoxicity against human peripheral blood cells. These properties of clerodin make it a potential chemotherapeutic agent that can selectively induce apoptosis in leukemia-like cancer cells.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • ANXA5 (Annexin A5)
1m
Journal • IO biomarker
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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BCL2 expression • TP53 expression
1m
Cysteine protease I29 propeptide from Calotropis procera R. Br. As a potent cathepsin L inhibitor and its suppressive activity in breast cancer metastasis. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
SnuCalCpI15 was localized intracellularly in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and suppressed tumor cell migration and invasion. These results demonstrate the potential of SnuCalCpI15 as a novel agent to prevent breast cancer metastasis.
Journal
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CTSL (Cathepsin L)
2ms
Discovery of New Pyrazole-Tosylamide Derivatives as Apoptosis Inducers Through BCL-2 Inhibition and Caspase-3 Activation. (PubMed, Chem Biodivers)
Moreover, drug-likeness and pre-ADMET evaluation showed that the compounds had suitable drug properties. This study may be a new milestone in terms of the promising importance of carbonitrile-substituted pyrazole-tosyl amide scaffolds as apoptosis-inducing agents for cancer therapy in the future.
Journal
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
2ms
Euphorbia helioscopia L. extract suppresses hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma via alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase and Caspase-3. (PubMed, J Cancer Res Clin Oncol)
EHL can exert anticancer effects on HBV-HCC by inhibiting migration/invasion, and inducing apoptosis, which may be achieved through AKT1 and CASP3.
Journal
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AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
2ms
CD39 inhibitor (POM-1) enhances radiosensitivity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells by promoting apoptosis through the Bax/Bcl-2/Caspase 9/Caspase 3 pathway. (PubMed, Int Immunopharmacol)
These results suggested that POM-1 had synergistic effect with radiotherapy by enhancing cell apoptosis through Bax/Bcl-2 signal pathway in ESCC. The combination of POM-1 and radiotherapy is expected to enhance the anti-tumor effect in ESCC.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • ENTPD1 (Ectonucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase 1)
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ENTPD1 expression
2ms
Local anesthetic tetracaine hydrochloride induces pyroptosis via caspase-3/gasdermin E in uveal melanoma. (PubMed, Biomed Pharmacother)
This study showed that the local anesthetic TTC effectively induces pyroptosis in uveal melanoma through the caspase-3/GSDME pathway, highlighting its potential application in immunotherapy. Notably, the use of TTC has potential as an agent for inducing pyroptosis and as an adjuvant anticancer therapy in uveal melanoma.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • GSDME (Gasdermin E)
2ms
FHOD3 shows clinical significance in progression of ovarian cancer through regulation of caspase-3 signaling pathway. (PubMed, Gene)
In addition, PARP inhibitor, Olaparib showed much more potent inhibition in ovarian cancer cells with FHOD3 knockdown...Overall, these findings shed light on the significance of FHOD3 gene in progression of ovarian cancer. This study showed that FHOD3 gene might be exploited as a new target to improve the clinical outcome of ovarian cancer.
Journal • PARP Biomarker
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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Lynparza (olaparib)
2ms
ONC212, alone or in synergistic conjunction with Navitoclax (ABT-263), promotes cancer cell apoptosis via unconventional mitochondrial-independent caspase-3 activation. (PubMed, Cell Commun Signal)
Moreover, inhibition of caspase-9 activity unexpectedly augmented, rather than attenuated, caspase-3 activation and the subsequent cell death. Collectively, our research identifies ONC212 as an atypical mitochondrial-independent, yet Bcl-2/Bcl-xL-inhibitable, caspase-3-mediated apoptotic cell death inducer, highlighting its potential for combination therapies in tumors with defective mitochondrial apoptotic signaling.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP8 (Caspase 8) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • ANXA5 (Annexin A5)
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BCL2 overexpression • BCL2 expression
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navitoclax (ABT 263) • ONC212
2ms
Ibuprofen‑derived nitric oxide donors with a high affinity to human serum albumin induce cell death in pancreatic cancer cells through a non‑caspase 3/7‑mediated pathway. (PubMed, Biomed Rep)
These results suggested that both NIB and NIE induced cell death through a non-caspase 3/7 pathway. The findings of the present study demonstrated that both NIB and NIE, as NO donors that could be retained in blood, may potentially be useful anti-cancer agent candidates in the future.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP7 (Caspase 7)
2ms
Groenlandicine enhances cisplatin sensitivity in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells through the BAX/Bcl-2/Caspase-9/Caspase-3 pathway. (PubMed, J Bone Oncol)
Groenlandicine induces apoptosis and enhances the sensitivity of drug-resistant OS cells to cisplatin via the BAX/Bcl-2/Caspase-9/Caspase-3 pathway. Groenlandicine inhibits OS cells growth by down-regulating TOP1 level.Therefore, groenlandicine holds promise as a potential agent for reversing cisplatin resistance in OS treatment.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP9 (Caspase 9)
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cisplatin
2ms
Miltirone induces GSDME-dependent pyroptosis in colorectal cancer by activating caspase 3. (PubMed, Heliyon)
This indicates that Miltirone could be a viable therapeutic agent for the treatment of CRC through GSDME-dependent pyroptosis. These results offer a promising new option for the clinical treatment of CRC.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • GSDME (Gasdermin E)
2ms
Caspase 3 Expression Profiles in Meningioma Subtypes Based on Tissue Microarray Analysis. (PubMed, Cancer Diagn Progn)
Caspase 3 demonstrated low expression levels in a significant subset of the examined meningiomas correlated with differentiation grade, mitotic activity, and partially with specific histotypes. Agents that could enhance caspase 3 expression - inducing its apoptotic activity - represent a very promising area in oncology for developing novel treatment regimens.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
3ms
Visual monitoring of cisplatin-regulated caspase-3 activity in living cells based on a reduced graphene oxide-loaded fluorescent probe. (PubMed, Analyst)
The upregulating effect of DDP on intracellular caspase-3 activity was visualized with the "off to on" method and flow cytometry assay showed that caspase-3 activity increased along with the apoptosis rate of tumor cells. The above results show the practical application of the method for evaluating the efficacy of drugs against cancer cells.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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cisplatin
3ms
TREM2, a critical activator of pyroptosis, mediates the anti‑tumor effects of piceatannol in uveal melanoma cells via caspase 3/GSDME pathwayTREM2, a critical activator of pyroptosis, mediates the anti‑tumor effects of piceatannol in uveal melanoma cells via caspase 3/GSDME pathway. (PubMed, Int J Mol Med)
As an agonist of TREM2, COG1410‑mediated TREM2 upregulation inhibited proliferation of C918 cells, displaying similar effects to PIC. Furthermore, PIC inhibited tumor growth via regulating the TREM2/caspase 3/GSDME pathway in a mouse model. Collectively, the present study revealed a novel mechanism underlying the inhibitory effects of PIC on UM, providing a potential treatment approach for UM in clinic.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • CAT (Catalase) • GSDME (Gasdermin E) • TREM2 (Triggering Receptor Expressed On Myeloid Cells 2) • GSDMD (Gasdermin D)
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COG 133
3ms
Terphenyllin induces CASP3-dependent apoptosis and pyroptosis in A375 cells through upregulation of p53. (PubMed, Cell Commun Signal)
The induction of apoptosis and pyroptosis in A375 cells by TER is mediated via the p53-BAX/FAS-CASP3-GSDME signalling pathway. This lays the foundation for TER as a potential anti-melanoma drug in the future. It should be noted that CASP3 and GSDME in this pathway solely regulate the mode of cell death, rather than determine whether cell death occurs. This distinction may prove valuable in future studies of apoptosis and pyroptosis.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • GSDME (Gasdermin E)
3ms
Study on the sensitizing effect of SM-1 combined with irradiation on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. (PubMed, Int J Radiat Biol)
Derived from PAC-1, SM-1 can activate procaspase-3 and induce apoptosis in cancer cells to exert anti-tumor effects...Meanwhile, anti-tumor effect of SM-1 on HNSCC was higher than that of Debio1143, and the radiosensitivity of cells was greatly increased...In vivo, SM-1 combined irradiation showed a good anti-tumor effect. SM-1 enhances HNSCC cell radiation sensitivity in vitro and in vivo, supporting its potential as a radiosensitizer for clinical trials in combination with radiotherapy.
Journal • PARP Biomarker
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1) • CCNB1 (Cyclin B1)
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PAC-1 • xevinapant (Debio 1143)
3ms
Organoselenium-based Azomethines as Apoptosis Inducers in Colorectal Carcinoma via P53, BAX, Caspase-3, Caspase-6, and Caspase-9 Modulations. (PubMed, Curr Med Chem)
Our findings point to significant anticancer activities of Schiff bases tethered OSe agents, suggesting their promising potential for development as effective anticancer drugs.
Journal
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • GSTP1 (Glutathione S-transferase pi 1) • MMP2 (Matrix metallopeptidase 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • MMP9 (Matrix metallopeptidase 9) • CASP6 (Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride
3ms
Electrostimulation Evokes Caspase-3-Activated Fast Cancer Cell Pyroptosis and Its Nuclear Stress Response Pathways. (PubMed, Anal Chem)
We find that the ES-induced cancer cell pyroptosis is through the activated caspase-3 (pathway) cleavage of gasdermin E (GSDME) to form an N-terminal fragment (GSDME-N) and observe nuclear shrinkage and reduction of the number of nucleoli as well as down-/up-regulated expression of two important nucleoproteins of nucleolin and nucleophosmin (NPM1). The study enriches the basic understanding of pyroptosis and provides a new avenue for potential effective treatment of cancer.
Journal
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NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • NCL (Nucleolin) • GSDME (Gasdermin E)
3ms
Development of caspase-3-selective activity-based probes for PET imaging of apoptosis. (PubMed, EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem)
In conclusion, a novel library of caspase-3-binding PET tracers retaining similar binding kinetics as the original inhibitor was developed. The most promising tracer, [18F]MICA-316, showed an increase uptake in an in vitro apoptosis model and was able to selectively bind caspase-3 in apoptotic tumour cells. In order to distinguish therapy-responsive from non-responsive tumours, the next generation of caspase-3-selective ABPs will be developed with higher tumour accumulation and in vivo stability.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
3ms
Hepatoprotective potential of taxifolin in type 2 diabetic rats: modulation of oxidative stress and Bcl2/Bax/Caspase-3 signaling pathway. (PubMed, Mol Biol Rep)
TXF mitigated diabetes-associated hepatic damage by reducing hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, inflammation, and modulating anti-/pro-apoptotic genes and proteins. A dose of 50 mg/kg TXF was more effective than 25 mg/kg and is recommended for consumption.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
4ms
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Pain Survey Versus Cysteine Protease Caspase-1 (Casp1) Blood Levels Following Midline Laparotomy: A Prospective Randomized Study of Patients With Benign Disease and Patients With Cancer. (PubMed, Anticancer Res)
This is the first report to evaluate two pain surveys (NRS and BPI) in MLa patients in relation to blood levels of Casp1 and eight CYTs. This analysis is important in confirming the significant correlation between NRS and BPI pain scales and Casp1 blood levels. Our study is also the first to demonstrate that adequate postoperative analgesia in patients with MLa provides better functional ability and improved patient satisfaction.
Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • IL18 (Interleukin 18) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • IL1R1 (Interleukin 1 receptor, type I) • CASP1 (Caspase 1)
4ms
HBx Integration in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Inhibits Caspase-3-PARP Related Apoptosis. (PubMed, Tumour Virus Res)
Furthermore, the HBx-integrated cells in clinical tissues had significantly lower cleaved PARP levels than the HBx-negative samples. Therefore, HBx integration inhibits cell apoptosis through the Caspase-3-PARP pathway in DLBCL indicating a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in HBV related DLBCL.
Journal • PARP Biomarker
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
4ms
Menthol induces extracellular vesicle regulation of apoptosis via ATG3 and caspase-3 in acute leukemic cells. (PubMed, Heliyon)
Furthermore, menthol treated leukemic extracellular vesicles induce apoptosis and upregulate the expression of ATG3 and caspase-3 in both mRNA and protein levels. These results suggest that menthol has an antileukemic effect through ATG3 and caspase-3 in apoptosis of leukemic extracellular vesicles.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • ATG3 (Autophagy Related 3)
4ms
Caspase-3 promotes oncogene-induced malignant transformation via EndoG-dependent Src-STAT3 phosphorylation. (PubMed, Cell Death Dis)
Mechanistically, active caspase-3 triggers the translocation of endonuclease G (EndoG) from mitochondria, which migrates to the nucleus, thereby induces phosphorylation of Src-STAT3 signaling pathway to facilitate oncogenic transformation. Taken together, our data suggest that caspase-3 plays pivotal role in facilitating rather than suppressing oncogene-induced malignant transformation of mammalian cells.
Journal
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • POU5F1 (POU Class 5 Homeobox 1)
4ms
Solasonine promotes apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating the Bcl-2/Bax/caspase-3 pathway (PubMed, Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao)
Solasonine inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of PC9 cells by regulating the Bcl-2/Bax/caspase-3 pathway and its upstream proteins.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP7 (Caspase 7) • ANXA5 (Annexin A5) • PI3K (Phosphoinositide 3-kinases)
4ms
Modulation of Keap-1/Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-ĸB/caspase-3 signaling pathways by Dihydromyricetin Ameliorates Sodium Valproate-Induced Liver Injury. (PubMed, Arch Biochem Biophys)
According to our knowledge, prior research has not examined the protective effect of DHM on the liver injury induced by SVP. Consequently, this study provides DHM as a promising herbal medication that, when used with SVP, can prevent its induced hepatotoxicity owing to its potential anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties.
Journal
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KEAP1 (Kelch Like ECH Associated Protein 1) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • HMOX1 (Heme Oxygenase 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta)
5ms
Diospyros rhodocalyx Kurz induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis via BAX, Bcl-2, and caspase-3 pathways in LNCaP human prostate cancer cell line. (PubMed, PeerJ)
Our findings suggest that EADR promotes apoptosis by upregulating pro-apoptotic BAX, whereas downregulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 results in the reduction of MMP and the activation of caspase-3. Of particular interest is the presence of epilupeol, a major compound identified in EADR, which may hold promise as a candidate for the development of therapeutic agents for prostate cancer.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • ANXA5 (Annexin A5)
5ms
Atramacronoid A induces the PANoptosis-like cell death of human breast cancer cells through the CASP-3/PARP-GSDMD-MLKL pathways. (PubMed, J Asian Nat Prod Res)
Further analysis indicated that AM-A-induced PANoptosis-like cell death is associated with the CASP-3/PARP-GSDMD-MLKL pathways, which are mediated by mitochondrial dysfunction. These results suggest the potential of AM-A as a lead compound and offer insights for the development of therapeutic agents for breast cancer from natural products.
Journal
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PARP1 (Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
5ms
50 Hz magnetic field influences caspase-3 activity and cell cycle distribution in ionizing radiation exposed SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. (PubMed, Int J Radiat Biol)
The increase in caspase-3 activity may not reflect effects on apoptosis, as no changes were observed in the subG1 phase of the cell cycle. In contrast to some earlier findings, 50 Hz MF exposure after ionizing radiation was not less effective than MF treatment given prior to ionizing radiation.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
5ms
Proliferation and apoptosis dynamics of the normal canine mammary gland during the oestrous cycle evaluated by Ki-67 and Caspase-3 indexes. (PubMed, Reprod Domest Anim)
A negative and moderate correlation was identified between progesterone concentration and AI in interlobular mesenchymal cells. This study highlights the influence of endocrine regulation on cell proliferation indices in mammary tissue, emphasizing the need to consider these hormonal variations in toxicopathological studies involving canine mammary gland.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
5ms
Clinical • Clinical guideline • Retrospective data • Review • Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
5ms
Preclinical • Journal
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • HSPA5 (Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5) • ATF6 (Activating Transcription Factor 6) • ERN1 (Endoplasmic Reticulum To Nucleus Signaling 1) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • NLRP3 (NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3) • PERK (Pancreatic EIF2-Alpha Kinase) • APAF1 (Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1) • CAT (Catalase) • MAPK14 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14)
5ms
Bioinspired Nano-Photosensitizer-Activated Caspase-3/GSDME Pathway Induces Pyroptosis in Lung Cancer Cells. (PubMed, Adv Healthc Mater)
The results show that HCNP effectively disrupts the mitochondrial function of cells by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon laser irradiation; concomitantly, GSDME is cleaved by activated caspase-3 and promotes pyroptosis of lung cancer cells. This study proposes an effective intervention strategy to induce pyroptosis based on light-activated PDT.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • GSDME (Gasdermin E)
5ms
ZBTB20 suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma through activating the TET1/FAS/caspase‑3 pathway. (PubMed, Oncol Lett)
It was further demonstrated that ZBTB20 activated the TET1/FAS/caspase-3 pathway. The results of the present study therefore indicated the potential role of ZBTB20 as a tumor suppressor and therapeutic target for GBM.
Journal
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TET1 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
5ms
Liguzinediol potentiates the metabolic remodeling by activating the AMPK/SIRT3 pathway and represses Caspase-3/GSDME-mediated pyroptosis to ameliorate cardiotoxicity. (PubMed, Chin Med)
The findings of this study suggest that Lig effectively alleviates DOX-induced cardiotoxicity through the activation of the AMPK/SIRT3 pathway, thereby presenting itself as a natural product with therapeutic potential for preventing DOX-associated cardiotoxicity. This novel approach may pave the way for the development of alternative strategies in the clinical management of DOX-induced cardiac complications.
Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • SIRT3 (Sirtuin 3) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • GSDME (Gasdermin E)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride
5ms
Silibinin, Synergistically Enhances Vinblastine-Mediated Apoptosis in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line: Involvement of Bcl2/Bax and Caspase-3 Pathway. (PubMed, Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res)
Significant upregulation of Bax (2.96-fold) and caspase-3 (3.46-fold) while Bcl-2 was downregulated by 2-fold. Findings established a preclinical rationale for the combination of silibinin and vinblastine. This combination produces synergistic effects in MDA-MB-231 cells by altering pro- and anti-apoptotic genes, which may reduce the toxicity and side effects of vinblastine.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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vinblastine • Legalon (silibinin)
6ms
Ketotifen counteracts cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in mice via targeting NF-κB/NLRP3/Caspase-1 and Bax/Bcl2/Caspase-3 signaling pathways. (PubMed, Biomed Pharmacother)
Interestingly, KET significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity of CIS in HeLa cells. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the promising effects of KET in mitigating CIS-induced nephrotoxicity.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • IL18 (Interleukin 18) • KIM1 (Kidney injury molecule 1) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • NLRP3 (NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3)
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cisplatin
6ms
Arbutin abrogates cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity via upregulating Nrf2/HO-1 and suppressing genotoxicity, NF-κB/iNOS/TNF-α and caspase-3/Bax/Bcl2 signaling pathways in rats. (PubMed, Toxicol Res (Camb))
The findings demonstrate that ARB is a potential protective adjuvant against cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity via inhibition of hepatic oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • NFE2L2 (Nuclear Factor, Erythroid 2 Like 2) • HMOX1 (Heme Oxygenase 1) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • CAT (Catalase)
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HMOX1 expression
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cisplatin