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c-MET-targeted CAR-T immunotherapy

3ms
Bioinformatic prediction and validation of cellular-mesenchymal epithelial transition(c-Met) as a target for chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in the treatment of colorectal cancer (PubMed, Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi)
CAR-T cells proliferated specifically under antigenic stimulation, exerting cytotoxic effects on cancer cells and releasing cytokines interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), thereby demonstrating the biological functions. Conclusion c-Met may be a promising therapeutic target in COAD; c-Met-targeted CAR-T cells demonstrate inhibitory effects on colorectal cancer cells in vitro.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • IL2 (Interleukin 2)
over1year
c-Met is a chimeric antigen receptor T-cell target for treating recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (PubMed, Cytotherapy)
We found that c-Met is highly expressed in rNPC tissues and confirmed its potential as a CAR-T target for rNPC. Our study provides a new idea for the clinical treatment of rNPC.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • CD69 (CD69 Molecule)
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MET expression
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TheraCIM (nimotuzumab)
over1year
HGF-Based CAR-T Cells Target Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells That Express High Levels of c-Met. (PubMed, Immunol Invest)
Correspondingly, overexpression of c-Met in the embryonic kidney cell line HEK293T led to their enhanced killing by NK1 CAR-T cells. Our studies demonstrate that a minimal amino-terminal polypeptide sequence comprising the kirngle1 domain of HGF is highly relevant to the design of effective CAR-T cell therapies that kill HCC cells expressing high levels of c-Met.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • CARS1 (Cysteinyl-TRNA Synthetase 1)
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MET overexpression • MET expression
over1year
Phase I Trial of Autologous RNA-electroporated cMET-directed CAR T Cells Administered Intravenously in Patients with Melanoma and Breast Carcinoma. (PubMed, Cancer Res Commun)
Data evaluating CAR T therapy in patients with solid tumors are limited. This pilot clinical trial demonstrates that intravenous cMET-directed CAR T-cell therapy is safe and feasible in patients with metastatic melanoma and metastatic breast cancer, supporting the continued evaluation of cellular therapy for patients with these malignancies.
P1 data • Clinical Trial,Phase I • Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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MET expression
over1year
Targeting c-Met in the treatment of urologic neoplasms: Current status and challenges. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
This paper firstly discussed the value of c-Met targeted therapy in urologic neoplasms, then summarized the related research progress, and finally explored the potential targets related to the HGF/c-Met signaling pathway. It may provide a new concept for the treatment of middle and late urologic neoplasms.
Review • Journal
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
almost2years
EZH2/hSULF1 axis mediates receptor tyrosine kinase signaling to shape cartilage tumor progression. (PubMed, Elife)
The regulation of EZH2/SULF1/cMET axis were further validated in patient samples with chondrosarcoma. The results not only established a signal pathway promoting malignancy of chondrosarcoma but also provided a therapeutic potential for further development of effective target therapy to treat chondrosarcoma.
Journal
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EZH2 (Enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit)
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EZH2 overexpression
almost2years
Engaging c-MET (mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor) Axis to Enhance the Safety and Antitumor Function of HER2-CAR T-Cells in Sarcoma (TCT-ASTCT-CIBMTR 2023)
Methods : We developed a HER2-CAR/5D5-T, a T-cell co-expressing a first generation HER2-CAR and a c-MET antibody receptor derived from Onartuzumab (MetMAb; OA-5D5), linked to a 4-1BB co-stimulatory domain...However, the pattern of pro-inflammatory cytokine production (e.g., IL6, TNFα, GMCSF) in conditions with variable densities of target antigen HER2 was moderate, density dependent and distinct from 2 nd generation HER2-CART (Figure 1d-g). Conclusion : Our studies suggest a more favorable functional profile of HER2-CAR/5D5-T and support further testing of strategies to combine c-MET inhibition with CART targeting HER2 or other tumor-associated antigens in sarcoma.
Clinical • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL2 (Interleukin 2)
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HER-2 expression • MET expression
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onartuzumab (RG3638)
over2years
c-Met specific CAR-T cells as a targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer cell A549. (PubMed, Bioengineered)
Taken together, we provided useful method to generate c-Met CAR- T cells, which exhibit enhanced cytotoxicity against NSCLC cells in vitro and in vivo. Thus, providing a new therapeutic avenue for treating NSCLC clinically.Highlights (1) c-Met CAR-T capable of stably expressing c-Met CARs were constructed.(2) c-Met CAR-T have strong anti-tumor ability and proliferation ability in vitro.(3) c-Met CAR-T can effectively inhibit the growth of A549 cells subcutaneous xenografts.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL2 (Interleukin 2)
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MET expression • MET positive
over2years
c-Met-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. (PubMed, J Biomed Res)
Moreover, c-Met-28-137-3ζ CAR-T cells eradicated HCC more effectively in xenograft tumor models compared with the control groups. This study suggests that 3 -generation c-Met CAR-T cells are more effective in inhibiting c-Met-positive HCC cells than 2 -generation c-Met CAR-T cells, thereby providing a promising therapeutic intervention for c-Met-positive HCC.
Preclinical • Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • TNFRSF9 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 9)
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MET overexpression • MET expression • MET positive • MET-H
almost3years
c-Met-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Demonstrate Anti-Tumor Effect in c-Met Positive Gastric Cancer. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
In an in vivo xenograft assay with NSG bearing MKN-45, a c-Met positive GC cell line, c-Met CAR T cells effectively inhibited the tumor growth of MKN-45. Our results show that the c-Met CAR T cell therapy can be effective on GC.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • IL2 (Interleukin 2)
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MET overexpression • MET expression • MET positive
over3years
Construction of PD1/CD28 chimeric-switch receptor enhances anti-tumor ability of c-Met CAR-T in gastric cancer. (PubMed, Oncoimmunology)
CAR-Ts target c-Met had no obvious off-target toxicity to normal organs. Thus, the PD1/CD28 CSR could further enhance the anti-tumor ability of c-Met CAR-T, and provides a promising design strategy to improve the efficacy of CAR-T in GC.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL10 (Interleukin 10)
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MET expression • PD-1 expression • MET positive
almost4years
Autologous CAR-T/TCR-T Cell Immunotherapy for Solid Malignancies (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=50, Recruiting, Shenzhen BinDeBio Ltd. | Trial completion date: Dec 2020 --> Dec 2021 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2020 --> May 2021
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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HLA-A (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class I, A) • MSLN (Mesothelin) • CTAG1B (Cancer/testis antigen 1B)
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MSLN positive • HLA-A positive
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multi-target gene-modified CAR-T/TCR-T cell immunotherapy
over4years
Autologous T Cells Expressing MET scFv CAR (RNA CART-cMET) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=77, Terminated, University of Pennsylvania | N=10 --> 77 | Trial completion date: Jul 2020 --> Mar 2020 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Halt in funding
Clinical • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial termination
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1)
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PGR negative