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BIOMARKER:

BRAF V600D

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Other names: BRAF, B-raf proto-oncogene, B-raf proto-oncogene, Serine/threonine kinase, V-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-Raf, Proto-oncogene B-Raf, BRAF1, RAFB1, B-raf proto-oncogene Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Murine sarcoma viral (V-Raf) oncogene homolog B1, B-raf serine/threonine-protein, 94 KDa B-raf protein, B-RAF1
Entrez ID:
1m
Non-V600E BRAF Gene Alterations in Hairy Cell Leukemia (ASH 2024)
One of these patients who had 100% homology began treatment with cladribine monotherapy and relapsed at 20 months, while the other 4 had initial treatment containing rituximab and have not relapsed. While those with BRAF V600 mutations might be candidates for BRAF inhibition, those with other BRAF mutations represent an opportunity for development of other specific inhibitors, not only for HCL/HCLv, but also for other malignancies. We believe more patients with HCL should be tested for non-V600E BRAF mutations.
BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • CD20 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A1) • MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) • CD123 (Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha) • CD22 (CD22 Molecule) • IL2RA (Interleukin 2 receptor, alpha) • ANXA1 (Annexin A1) • IL3RA (Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha) • ITGAE (Integrin Subunit Alpha E) • ITGAX (Integrin Subunit Alpha X)
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BRAF V600E • MAP2K1 mutation • CD20 expression • CD22 expression • BRAF V600D
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TruSight Oncology 500 Assay
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Rituxan (rituximab) • cladribine
7ms
BEAVER: Binimetinib and Encorafenib for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors With Non-V600E BRAF Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=26, Active, not recruiting, University Health Network, Toronto | Trial completion date: Mar 2024 --> Dec 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2024 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • KIAA1549
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BRAF mutation • BRAF V600K • BRAF fusion • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D • BRAF V600M • BRAF T599 • BRAF V600_K601delinsE • BRAF K601
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Mektovi (binimetinib) • Braftovi (encorafenib)
10ms
Trial completion date
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib)
1year
NCI-2020-03273: Testing Trametinib and Dabrafenib as a Potential Targeted Treatment in Cancers With BRAF Genetic Changes (MATCH-Subprotocol H) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=35, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2023 --> Apr 2025
Trial primary completion date
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib)
1year
BEAVER: Binimetinib and Encorafenib for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors With Non-V600E BRAF Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=26, Active, not recruiting, University Health Network, Toronto | Trial completion date: Dec 2023 --> Mar 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Mar 2024 | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • KIAA1549
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BRAF V600E • BRAF mutation • BRAF V600K • BRAF fusion • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D • BRAF V600M • BRAF T599 • BRAF V600_K601delinsE • BRAF K601
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Mektovi (binimetinib) • Braftovi (encorafenib)
1year
Validation of Idyllaâ„¢ BRAF Mutation Assay for the detection of V600E/D and V600K/R/M mutations in patients with Advanced Melanoma. (AMP 2023)
The Idylla BRAF Mutation Assay is a highly reliable and sensitive platform for detecting BRAF pathogenic variants in codon 600 in malignant melanoma. The test can be performed in less than two hours, significantly improving turnaround time, thus allowing faster time to treatment.
Clinical • Metastases
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K • BRAF wild-type • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D • BRAF V600M
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Idylla™ BRAF Mutation Test
1year
A Biospecimen Collection Study in BRAF-V600E Mutated Recurrent Gliomas (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=3, Terminated, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Trial completion date: Oct 2024 --> Jul 2023 | Recruiting --> Terminated | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2023 --> Jul 2023; low accrual and lack of funds
Trial completion date • Trial termination • Trial primary completion date
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib)
1year
RESOLUTION OF CHOROIDAL METASTASIS AND ASSOCIATED SUBRETINAL EXUDATION OF METASTATIC CUTANEOUS MELANOMA 15 DAYS AFTER TREATMENT WITH COMBINED TARGETED THERAPY. (PubMed, Retin Cases Brief Rep)
A case of metastatic cutaneous melanoma to the choroid with choroidal elevation and subretinal exudation to the fovea, for which treatment with dabrafenib/trametinib was initiated. Rapid and complete resolution of choroidal metastasis and the associated subretinal exudation after initiation of combined targeted therapy was seen, without any ocular side effects.
Journal • Metastases
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600D
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib)
over1year
A Biospecimen Collection Study in BRAF-V600E Mutated Recurrent Gliomas (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=8, Recruiting, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Trial completion date: May 2024 --> Oct 2024 | Trial primary completion date: May 2023 --> Oct 2023
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib)
over1year
PDR001 Combination Therapy for Radioiodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=19, Active, not recruiting, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=30 --> 19
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Combination therapy
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K • BRAF V600D
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib) • spartalizumab (PDR001)
almost3years
Dabrafenib, Trametinib and Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With Advanced BRAF Mutant Melanoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=50, Completed, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Oct 2026 --> Oct 2021 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Oct 2021
Trial completion • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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IL2 (Interleukin 2)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib) • hydroxychloroquine
3years
BEAVER: Binimetinib and Encorafenib for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors With Non-V600E BRAF Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=26, Recruiting, University Health Network, Toronto | Trial completion date: Sep 2021 --> Dec 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2021 --> Dec 2023
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • KIAA1549
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BRAF V600E • BRAF mutation • BRAF V600K • BRAF fusion • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D • BRAF V600M • BRAF T599 • BRAF V600_K601delinsE • BRAF K601
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Mektovi (binimetinib) • Braftovi (encorafenib)
4years
[VIRTUAL] Neoadjuvant immune and targeted therapy in melanoma patients in stage III B (ADO 2020)
Therapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab was initiated and paused after 2 cycles because of pronounced arthralgia...Symptom relief was achieved after NSAID and prednisolone administration...If a BRAFV600D mutation was detected, the patient opted for therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib... Our cases demonstrate that neoadjuvant therapies can reduce the risk of surgery by reducing the tumor mass. The pathological treatment response can be decisive for the recommendation of postoperative therapy. The duration of the subsequent therapy was chosen individually according to the clinical response; standardized recommendations are not yet possible.
Clinical • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600D
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Mekinist (trametinib) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib) • prednisolone
over4years
BEAVER: Binimetinib and Encorafenib for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors With Non-V600E BRAF Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=26, Recruiting, University Health Network, Toronto | Active, not recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open • Circulating tumor DNA
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • KIAA1549
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BRAF V600E • BRAF mutation • BRAF V600K • BRAF fusion • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D • BRAF V600M • BRAF T599 • BRAF V600_K601delinsE • BRAF K601
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Mektovi (binimetinib) • Braftovi (encorafenib)
over4years
Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma: A MAPK Pathway-Driven and Microglia/Macrophage-Rich Neuroepithelial Tumor. (PubMed, J Neuropathol Exp Neurol)
Even with residual tumor, all patients are alive (median follow-up, 83 months; 19-139). This study further supports DIG as another MAPK pathway-driven neuroepithelial tumor, thus expanding potential treatment options for tumors not amenable to surgical cure, and suggests that DIG is a microglia/macrophage-rich neuroepithelial tumor with frequent low driver mutation allele frequencies.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • CD163 (CD163 Molecule) • TPM3 (Tropomyosin 3) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • CD14 (CD14 Molecule)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600D
over4years
BEAVER: Binimetinib and Encorafenib for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors With Non-V600E BRAF Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=26, Active, not recruiting, University Health Network, Toronto | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed • Circulating tumor DNA
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • KIAA1549
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BRAF V600E • BRAF mutation • BRAF V600K • BRAF fusion • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D • BRAF V600M • BRAF T599 • BRAF V600_K601delinsE • BRAF K601
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Mektovi (binimetinib) • Braftovi (encorafenib)
almost6years
Clinical • Enrollment change
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K • BRAF V600R • BRAF V600D
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Zelboraf (vemurafenib)