[VIRTUAL] Actionable genomic landscape of metastatic colorectal cancer patients in Korea: Interim data from K-MASTER project (AACR-II 2020)
MSI-high or POLE mutant mCRC patients were enrolled in KM-01 (Avelumab)...In addition, there were potentially actionable variants outside of approved label in Korea; translocation of NTRK3 (n=4), RET (n=3), ALK/EML4 (n=2).Promising drugs could be possible to incorporate in clinical trials using PIK3CA (14.5%) with PIK3CA/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitor, DNA damage response (DDR) genes such as BRCA2 (19.2%), ATM (14.2%), FANCA (6.6%), POLE (5.8%), BRIP1(4.8%), RAD50 (4.5%), BRCA(4.0%), PALB2 (4.0%), PARP2 (3.7%), CDK12 (3.4%), MUTYH (2.7%), RAD54L (2.5%) with immune checkpoint inhibitor and/or PARP inhibitor, KRAS G12C (n=18) with AMG 510 (KRAS inhibitor), amplification of FGFR1 (n=4) and MET (n=1). There are 2 clinical trials which mCRC patients can participate in early 2020; MET alteration in KM-08 (Tepotinib), high tumor mutation burden in KM-12 (Ipilimumab and nivolumab).In conclusion, this project is efficient to detect actionable variations in mCRC...By help of regulatory approval of innovative drugs and off-label use, biomarker-driven early phase clinical trials, it could be a huge therapeutic opportunity for refractory mCRC patients. (This research was supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health &Welfare, Republic of Korea (Grant number: HI17C2206).