Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: Biology, Pathophysiology, and Histopathology in the Era of H3F3A. (PubMed, Biomedicines)
The targeted inhibition of osteoclast activity with denosumab has transformed clinical management, inducing profound morphological changes and bone formation...Collectively, GCTB exemplifies a molecularly defined bone tumor in which advances in epigenetic biology and tumor-microenvironment interactions have directly influenced diagnostic practice and therapeutic strategy. Ongoing challenges include refining risk stratification, optimizing treatment sequencing, and clarifying the biological consequences of sustained osteoclast suppression.