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DRUG:

bicalutamide

i
Other names: ICI 176334, ICI176,334-1
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
Androgen receptor inhibitor
5d
DUCT: Phase II Dutasteride in Combination With CAB vs CAB in SDC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=26, Recruiting, Radboud University Medical Center | N=98 --> 26
Enrollment change • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
AR (Androgen receptor)
|
AR positive
|
bicalutamide • goserelin acetate
14d
Micro RNAs to Predict Response to Androgen Deprivation Therapy (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=42, Active, not recruiting, Medical College of Wisconsin | N=60 --> 42
Enrollment change
|
docetaxel • Xtandi (enzalutamide capsule) • abiraterone acetate • bicalutamide • Erleada (apalutamide) • triptorelin • goserelin acetate • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
23d
Trial completion date
|
MK-2206 • bicalutamide
27d
In vitro combination effects of plant-derived quercetin with synthetic bicalutamide on prostate cancer and normal cell lines: in silico comparison. (PubMed, In Silico Pharmacol)
The intake of foods high in polyphenolic compounds can help to prevent prostate cancer. Examination of quercetin on several cell lines will provide a definite conclusion to combat cancers.
Preclinical • Journal
|
AR (Androgen receptor)
|
bicalutamide
1m
Immunoprofiles and Oncologic Outcomes of 15 Patients with Androgen Receptor-Positive Salivary Duct Carcinoma. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Despite only including AR+ SDC of the parotid, immunoprofiles, such as expression of HER-2, were highly variable, highlighting the potential to tailor systemic regimens based on individual histologic profiles in the future. Studies with larger patient numbers using tumor-specific molecular profiling and tumor heterogeneity analyses are justified to better understand the biology of these tumors. Molecularly informed treatment approaches, including the potential use of AR- and HER-2/Neu-directed therapies upfront in the definitive setting, may hold future promise to further improve outcomes for these patients.
Journal
|
AR (Androgen receptor)
|
HER-2 expression • AR positive
|
Herceptin (trastuzumab) • bicalutamide • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
1m
Cabazitaxel With Radiation and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=20, Completed, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion • Metastases
|
bicalutamide • cabazitaxel
1m
A Registry Study to Observe Clinical Outcomes of Participants With High-risk Metastatic Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer in Japan (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=979, Active, not recruiting, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. | Trial completion date: Aug 2024 --> Oct 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Aug 2024 --> Oct 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
docetaxel • Xtandi (enzalutamide capsule) • abiraterone acetate • bicalutamide • Erleada (apalutamide) • goserelin acetate
1m
Ribociclib and Bicalutamide in AR+ TNBC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=37, Recruiting, Kari Wisinski | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2024 --> May 2024
Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • AR (Androgen receptor)
|
HER-2 negative • AR positive
|
Kisqali (ribociclib) • bicalutamide
1m
Precision Treatment of Recurrent/Metastatic Salivary Gland Carcinoma Guided by Molecular Typing (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=30, Recruiting, Peking Union Medical College | Initiation date: Dec 2023 --> May 2024
Trial initiation date • Metastases
|
cisplatin • erlotinib • carboplatin • sorafenib • AiTan (rivoceranib) • albumin-bound paclitaxel • abiraterone acetate • bicalutamide • larotinib (Z650) • ESG401 • Entyvio (vedolizumab)
1m
MiR-15b-3p weakens bicalutamide sensitivity in prostate cancer via targeting KLF2 to suppress ferroptosis. (PubMed, J Cancer)
In conclusion, miR-15b-3p has strong potential as a screening and diagnostic biomarker with reliable prospects for clinical application. Furthermore, because patients with high miR-15b-3p and low KLF2 expression have a greater risk of BIC resistance and malignant progression, targeting the miRNA and its downstream protein may be a new treatment strategy.
Journal
|
GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11) • MIR15B (MicroRNA 15b)
|
bicalutamide
1m
Effect of Casodex on Tumour Hypoxia - Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=30, Completed, University Health Network, Toronto | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
|
bicalutamide
1m
Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis Identified ASNS and DDIT3 as the Therapeutic Target in Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Bicalutamide-resistant prostate cancer cells derived from LNCaP were generated and named Bical R. RNA sequencing was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between LNCaP and Bical R. In total, 631 DEGs (302 upregulated genes and 329 downregulated genes) were identified...Our study revealed a potential association between ASNS and DDIT3 and the progression to CRPC. These results may contribute to the development of potential therapeutic targets and mechanisms underlying CRPC progression, aiming to improve clinical efficacy in CRPC treatment.
Journal
|
ATF4 (Activating Transcription Factor 4) • DDIT3 (DNA-damage-inducible transcript 3) • ATF3 (Activating Transcription Factor 3) • EFNA5 (Ephrin A5)
|
bicalutamide
2ms
GL-V9 inhibits the activation of AR-AKT-HK2 signaling networks and induces prostate cancer cell apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated mechanism. (PubMed, iScience)
This disruption greatly increased the anti-PCa efficacy of the AR antagonist bicalutamide. In conclusion, we present a novel anti-PCa candidate and combination drug strategies to combat CRPC by intervening in the AR-AKT-HKII signaling network.
Journal
|
AR (Androgen receptor)
|
AR expression • AR negative
|
bicalutamide
2ms
Serial Measurements of Molecular and Architectural Responses to Therapy (SMMART) PRIME Trial (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=2, Terminated, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Low accrual
Trial termination
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Opdivo (nivolumab) • Avastin (bevacizumab) • Venclexta (venetoclax) • Lynparza (olaparib) • Mekinist (trametinib) • erlotinib • Gilotrif (afatinib) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • Ibrance (palbociclib) • dasatinib • Zelboraf (vemurafenib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib) • carboplatin • Imfinzi (durvalumab) • sorafenib • Rozlytrek (entrectinib) • imatinib • Sutent (sunitinib) • everolimus • Nerlynx (neratinib) • Iclusig (ponatinib) • Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab emtansine) • Cotellic (cobimetinib) • Lorbrena (lorlatinib) • Lenvima (lenvatinib) • bortezomib • doxorubicin hydrochloride • capecitabine • Verzenio (abemaciclib) • Xtandi (enzalutamide capsule) • Cabometyx (cabozantinib tablet) • albumin-bound paclitaxel • Stivarga (regorafenib) • abiraterone acetate • oxaliplatin • Aliqopa (copanlisib) • Vizimpro (dacomitinib) • Zydelig (idelalisib) • daunorubicin • Zolinza (vorinostat) • Idhifa (enasidenib) • Farydak (panobinostat) • Erivedge (vismodegib) • Nubeqa (darolutamide) • bicalutamide • leucovorin calcium • cabazitaxel • Vesanoid (tretinoin) • fluorouracil topical
2ms
Abemaciclib in Combination With Bicalutamide for Androgen Receptor-positive, HER2-negative Metastatic Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=60, Recruiting, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Trial completion date: Sep 2024 --> Oct 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2024 --> Apr 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor)
|
HER-2 negative
|
Verzenio (abemaciclib) • bicalutamide
2ms
Hormone Therapy and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=29, Active, not recruiting, City of Hope Medical Center | Trial completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Metastases
|
Eligard (leuprolide acetate) • bicalutamide • goserelin acetate • Viadur (leuprorelin implant)
2ms
CANUCK-01: A Canadian Trial of Bicalutamide in Patients Receiving Maintenance Avelumab for Metastatic Urothelial Cancer. (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=0, Withdrawn, CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval | N=69 --> 0 | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Feb 2024 | Not yet recruiting --> Withdrawn | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2025 --> Jan 2024
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial withdrawal • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
Bavencio (avelumab) • bicalutamide
3ms
Determination of enzalutamide long-term safety and efficacy for castration-resistant prostate cancer patients after combined anti-androgen blockade followed by alternative anti-androgen therapy: a multicenter prospective DELC study. (PubMed, Jpn J Clin Oncol)
In the DELC study, the safety of enzalutamide was comparable to that in previous reports. Serum levels of neuron-specific enolase and interleukin-6 were suggested as prognostic factors for castration-resistant prostate cancer with potential clinical utility.
Journal
|
IL6 (Interleukin 6)
|
Xtandi (enzalutamide capsule) • bicalutamide • flutamide
3ms
Docetaxel, Radiation Therapy, and Hormone Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=20, Completed, Medical University of South Carolina | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
|
docetaxel • bicalutamide • goserelin acetate • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
3ms
Therapeutic Potential of Bipolar Androgen Therapy for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. (PubMed, Biomedicines)
Bicalutamide inhibited PCa cell viability but not in the adapted cell lines...In vivo, high AR-expressing LNCaP cells proliferated under castrate conditions, while BAT-treated xenografts exhibited significant growth inhibition with low Ki-67 and mitotic indexes and a high cell death index. This study provides preliminary evidence that BAT is effective for the treatment of CRPC through rapid cycling between supraphysiologic and near-castrate serum testosterone levels, inducing an anti-tumor effect.
Preclinical • Journal
|
AR (Androgen receptor)
|
AR overexpression • AR expression • AR splice variant 7 • AR-V7 expression • AR splice variant 7 expression
|
bicalutamide
3ms
Bicalutamide Therapy in Young Women With NAFLD and PCOS (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, University of California, San Francisco | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
|
bicalutamide
3ms
Unveiling a pH-Responsive Dual-Androgen-Blocking Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for Enhanced Synergistic Therapy of Prostate Cancer. (PubMed, ACS Appl Mater Interfaces)
The nanodrug could selectively sequester testosterone from the prostate tumor through specific molecular imprinting sites and simultaneously deliver the AR inhibitory drug bicalutamide, which ultimately leads to enhanced synergistic therapy of prostate cancer...Additionally, the nanodrug also displayed excellent antitumor properties in a xenograft mouse model of prostate cancer without any sign of detrimental effects on healthy tissues and organs. Both in vitro and in vivo studies verified the augmented and synergistic therapeutic effects of FASC MIPs, and the proposed dual-androgen-blocking strategy could explore novel avenues in prostate cancer treatment.
Journal
|
AR (Androgen receptor)
|
bicalutamide
4ms
SAFIR02_Breast - Efficacy of Genome Analysis as a Therapeutic Decision Tool for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=1460, Active, not recruiting, UNICANCER | Trial completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • IO biomarker • Metastases
|
Avastin (bevacizumab) • Lynparza (olaparib) • cisplatin • carboplatin • Imfinzi (durvalumab) • gemcitabine • paclitaxel • 5-fluorouracil • Koselugo (selumetinib) • capecitabine • cyclophosphamide • Halaven (eribulin mesylate) • Truqap (capivasertib) • fexagratinib (ABSK091) • epirubicin • Caprelsa (vandetanib) • vincristine • vinorelbine tartrate • bicalutamide • mitomycin • vistusertib (AZD2014) • vinblastine • sapitinib (AZD8931)
4ms
Structure based docking and biological evaluation towards exploring potential anti-cancerous and apoptotic activity of 6-Gingerol against human prostate carcinoma cells. (PubMed, BMC Complement Med Ther)
Thus, this study validates 6-G as a potential drug candidate against human PCa. However, further study of the anticancer potency of 6-G has to be done before its use for PCa treatment.
Journal
|
ER (Estrogen receptor) • AR (Androgen receptor)
|
bicalutamide
4ms
The neutrophil extracellular traps-related gene signature predicts the prognosis of glioblastoma multiforme. (PubMed, Folia Neuropathol)
Patients in the high-risk group were more sensitive to bicalutamide, gefitinib, and dasatinib; patients in the low-risk group were associated with poor response to immunotherapy. The validation of the six genes in the prognostic model was consistent with the results of bioinformatics analysis. The NETs-based prognostic model and nomogram proposed in this study are promising prognostic prediction tools for GBM, which may provide new ideas for the development of precise tumour targeted therapy.
Journal • Gene Signature • IO biomarker
|
MAPK1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1) • MMP9 (Matrix metallopeptidase 9) • G0S2 (G0/G1 Switch 2)
|
dasatinib • gefitinib • bicalutamide
4ms
Talazoparib With Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Abiraterone for the Treatment of Castration Sensitive Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=70, Recruiting, City of Hope Medical Center | Trial completion date: Dec 2023 --> Aug 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Aug 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
Talzenna (talazoparib) • abiraterone acetate • Eligard (leuprolide acetate) • bicalutamide • goserelin acetate • Firmagon (degarelix) • Viadur (leuprorelin implant) • Yonsa (abiraterone acetate)
4ms
Trial completion date • Metastases
|
bicalutamide • orteronel (TAK 700)
4ms
High-Dose Brachytherapy in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=163, Active, not recruiting, Stanford University
Trial completion date
|
bicalutamide • triptorelin • goserelin acetate • Firmagon (degarelix) • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
4ms
Bicalutamide Therapy in Young Women With NAFLD and PCOS (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Not yet recruiting, University of California, San Francisco
Trial completion date • Trial initiation date • Trial primary completion date
|
bicalutamide
4ms
Differential gene regulation by a synthetic vitamin D receptor ligand and active vitamin D in human cells. (PubMed, PLoS One)
In an ATAC-seq assay, the effects of 1α,25(OH)2 D3 and DLAM-2b on chromatin reorganization were undetectable in HaCaT cells, while the effect of an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist (bicalutamide) was confirmed in prostate cancer cells (LNCaP) expressing endogenous AR...The upregulated and downregulated genes only partially overlapped between cells treated with 1α,25(OH)2D3 and those treated with DLAM-2b. Thus, the present findings illustrate a novel VDR ligand with gene regulatory activity differing from that of 1α,25(OH)2D3.
Journal
|
AR (Androgen receptor) • VDR (Vitamin D Receptor)
|
bicalutamide
5ms
An Efficacy and Safety Study of JNJ-56021927 (Apalutamide) in High-risk Prostate Cancer Subjects Receiving Primary Radiation Therapy: ATLAS (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=1503, Active, not recruiting, Aragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Trial completion date: Oct 2026 --> Dec 2028
Trial completion date • Metastases
|
bicalutamide • Erleada (apalutamide)
5ms
New P2 trial
|
cisplatin • erlotinib • carboplatin • sorafenib • AiTan (rivoceranib) • albumin-bound paclitaxel • bicalutamide • larotinib (Z650) • Entyvio (vedolizumab) • SHR-A1921
5ms
High-Dose Brachytherapy in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=163, Active, not recruiting, Stanford University | Phase classification: P1/2 --> P=N/A
Phase classification
|
bicalutamide • triptorelin • goserelin acetate • Firmagon (degarelix) • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
5ms
ARCH: Contributions to Hypertension With Androgen Deprivation Therapy (clinicaltrials.gov)
P4, N=228, Recruiting, University of Colorado, Denver | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
|
LCN2 (Lipocalin-2)
|
Xtandi (enzalutamide capsule) • bicalutamide • goserelin acetate • flutamide • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
6ms
RADICALS-HD: RADICALS - Radiotherapy and Androgen Deprivation In Combination After Local Surgery (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=4236, Completed, University College, London | Unknown status --> Completed
Trial completion • Surgery
|
bicalutamide • goserelin acetate • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
6ms
A Multicenter, Phase Ib/II Study of Abemaciclib in Combination with Bicalutamide for Androgen Receptor-positive, HER2-negative Metastatic Breast Cancer (SABCS 2023)
Phase I and II trials of bicalutamide in HR-negative and enzalutamide in both triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hormone receptor (HR) positive populations have shown safety and favorable clinical benefit rates (CBR)...We performed a retrospective, institutional study evaluating metastatic HR+ tumor samples with immunohistochemistry (IHC) from patients treated with CDK4/6 inhibitor, palbociclib...We define inactivity as DCR of 0.20 and activity as DCR of 0.35. To date, the study has recruited 21 participants, the goal accrual is 60 patients.
Clinical • P1/2 data • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • AR (Androgen receptor) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • CCND1 (Cyclin D1)
|
HR positive • HER-2 negative • AR positive • AR expression
|
Ibrance (palbociclib) • Verzenio (abemaciclib) • Xtandi (enzalutamide capsule) • bicalutamide
6ms
A phase II study of nivolumab plus ipilimumab and androgen receptor antagonist bicalutamide to stimulate thymic T cell generation in HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (SABCS 2023)
The regimen of ipilimumab, nivolumab, plus bicalutamide is safe and clinically active in 1st/2nd-line HER2-negative MBC. Neither cohort crossed the Simon futility barrier for cohort expansion, however durable responses were observed including in PD-L1-negative patients, highlighting the unmet need for biomarkers to identify candidates for chemotherapy-sparing checkpoint blockade. Further research is indicated to evaluate the impact of AR antagonists on T-cell function and thymic stimulation in MBC.
P2 data • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • AR (Androgen receptor) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
|
HER-2 negative • PD-L1 negative • HR negative
|
Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • bicalutamide
6ms
Androgen Receptor Isoform V7 (AR-V7): A Promising Biomarker for Prognosticating Breast Cancer Aggressiveness (SABCS 2023)
This confers ligand-independent transcriptional activity to AR-V7 and makes it susceptible to nonsteroidal antiandrogens such as Bicalutamide or Enzalutamide which target the LBD of AR. It can serve as a screening marker of poor clinical outcomes and aid in appropriate therapeutic intervention. These outcomes, however, seek extensive prospective validation.
BRCA Biomarker
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • AR (Androgen receptor)
|
AR expression • AR splice variant 7 • AR-V7 expression • AR splice variant 7 expression
|
Xtandi (enzalutamide capsule) • bicalutamide
7ms
Docetaxel, Radiation Therapy, and Hormone Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=20, Active, not recruiting, Medical University of South Carolina | Trial completion date: Sep 2023 --> Dec 2023
Trial completion date • Metastases
|
docetaxel • bicalutamide • goserelin acetate • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
7ms
The efficacy of natural bioactive compounds against prostate cancer: Molecular targets and synergistic activities. (PubMed, Phytother Res)
In addition, multiple studies have demonstrated that the isolated natural compounds: d-limonene, paeonol, lanreotide, artesunate, and bicalutamide have potential synergistic effects. Further, a significant number of natural compounds effectively target PCa stem cells. However, further high-quality studies are needed to firmly establish the clinical efficacy of these phytochemicals against PCa.
Review • Journal
|
bicalutamide
7ms
A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis Assessing the Impact of Adding First Generation Non-Steroidal Anti-Androgens (NSAA) to LHRH Agonists (LHRHa) in Men Receiving Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer. (PubMed, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys)
We did not detect an overall survival benefit to adding NSAA to LHRHa, and NSAA appeared less well tolerated than LHRHa in men receiving radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer. These data suggest that providers should consider LHRHa without the addition of a NSAA as optimal when clinically appropriate.
Clinical • Retrospective data • Review • Journal
|
bicalutamide
7ms
Castration promotes the browning of the prostate tumor microenvironment. (PubMed, Cell Commun Signal)
Consequently, we concluded that hampering androgen signaling plays a crucial role in the browning of the periprostatic adipose tissue. Also, the presence of brown adipocytes exhibits the opposite effect to that of white adipocytes in vitro regulating processes that govern the mechanisms of cell proliferation of prostate cancer cells. And finally, promoting the browning of adipose tissue in the periprostatic adipose tissue might be a way to handle prostate cancer cell progression. Video Abstract.
Journal
|
bicalutamide