BCL2L1 overexpression

Moreover, the cleavage under targets and release using nuclease (CUT&RUN) assay coupled with next-generation sequencing reveals that H3K4me3 modifications are particularly enriched in the promotor regions of genes encoding TGFβ and its signaling pathway members in cancer cells overexpressing Bcl-xL. Altogether, the metastatic function of Bcl-xL is mediated by its interaction with CtBP2 and MLL1 and this study offers new therapeutic strategies to treat Bcl-xL-overexpressing cancer.

We postulate that overexpression of antiapoptotic BCL-XL, both during ex vivo expansion and transplantation, is a promising approach to improve the outcome of HSCT in situations with limited donor cell numbers. However, such apoptosis inhibition needs to be transient to avoid long-term sequelae like leukemia.

Furthermore, the screening of a combinatorial library of 90 putative G4 ligands led to the identification of two original compounds, PhenDH8 and PhenDH9, superior to PhenDC3 in promoting the Bcl-xS isoform and apoptosis. Thus, favouring the interaction between RBM25 and the GQ-2 rG4 of BCL-x pre-mRNA represents a relevant intervention point to re-sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapy.

Furthermore, CITEseq profiling on harvested human T cells 7 days post CAR T cells infusion to diseased mice revealed a differential T cell repertoires and phenotypes between BCMA_CAR and BCMA_BCL2L1 CARs...In summary, we have identified a role for BCLxL and two mutant variants lacking a loop regulatory domain (BCLxLΔ26-83 or BCLxLΔ46-83), in maintenance of BCMA CAR T cells in central memory and precursor exhausted states with retained high TCF1 expression, even under hypoxic and chronic antigenic stimulation conditions. These studies further support the clinical development of a BCL2L1 armored CAR T cells for the treatment of MM.

BCL-2-targeting small molecule inhibitor venetoclax won FDA approval for chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia...We reasoned that since earlier BCL-XL degraders used strong BCL-XL inhibitor as warhead, e.g. the warhead for DT2216 is ABT263, they could readily bind to and inhibit BCL-XL in PLT causing thrombocytopenia...In vitro toxicity profiling of NXD02 including Ames test and safety panel revealed no concerns so far. In vivo safety assessment is ongoing for NXD02 as a promising candidate for clinical development in liquid and potentially select solid tumors.

Altogether, the results of this study suggest that amsacrine triggers apoptosis in K562 cells by inhibiting BCL2L1 expression through the SIDT2/NOX4/ERK-mediated downregulation of HuR. Furthermore, a similar pathway also explains the cytotoxicity of amsacrine in CML MEG-01 and KU812 cells.

Analysis of the expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers suggests that resistance to the cytokine and palmitate conferred by BCL-XL overexpression might be, at least in part, due to the alleviation of ER stress. Altogether, our data indicate that BCL-XL plays a dual role in β-cells, participating both in cellular processes related to β-cell physiology and in fostering survival against pro-apoptotic insults.

Of the tested antiapoptotic proteins, Bcl-xL overexpressing CAR T cells proved superior, having higher proliferation and increased anti-tumor activity in combination with or without BH3 mimetics, providing a new strategy to optimize CAR T cell function for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma.

Collectively, our results demonstrate an upstream signaling that activates four antiapoptotic genes in ER-positive breast cancer cells. Importantly, our results also imply that targeting NCOA3 or blocking the assembly of the NCOA3-p300-NF-κB complex may be promising therapeutic strategies for treating ER-positive breast cancer.

Additionally, previous studies have shown that TR exhibits potent antitumor activity in vivo in different solid tumor models. These findings show that TR induces a Ca-mediated apoptosis with involvement of mitochondrial permeabilization and ER stress in leukemia and it emphasizes the pharmacological potential of TR as an adjuvant in antitumor chemotherapy.

Strikingly, clinical sequencing data showed amplification of MCL1 or BCL2L1 (encoding Bcl-xL) in subsets of FGFR mutation-negative bladder cancer tissues. In conclusion, these findings suggest that exploiting apoptosis pathways may be a promising treatment strategy for patients with FGFR wild-type metastatic urothelial cancer with Mcl-1 or Bcl-xL overexpression.

Given the elevated deTyr-Tub at invasive tumor fronts and the correlation with poor breast cancer survival, these new discoveries help clarify how the TCP synergizes with oncogene activation, increases focal gelatin degradation, and may correspond to increased tumor cell invasion. These connections could inform more specific microtubule-directed therapies to target deTyr-tubulin.