The active AVA3996 warhead should therefore be released primarily following FAP cleavage in the tumor microenvironment.Cancer cell lines were assessed for their sensitivity to AVA3996 in vitro: activity was typically 100-fold less than the active warhead or Bortezomib alone. This provides further evidence that AVA3996 can be dosed at higher levels than proteasome inhibitor alone, with the potential for greater tumor targeting and hence reduced systemic toxicity.Ongoing in vivo and co-culture studies aim to further validate the efficacy and tolerability profile of AVA3996 to direct future development of this drug. In addition, the data supports wider utility of the pre|CISION™ platform to target therapeutics to the tumor while reducing systemic dose-limiting toxicities.