ALOX12B (Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase)

Mammalian ALOX15 orthologs are allosteric enzymes but the molecular basis for their allosteric properties remains controversial. In fact, two alternative hypotheses (presence of allosteric binding sites at enzyme monomers vs. ALOX15 dimers consist of an allosteric and a catalytic monomer) have been introduced and this review is aimed at critically evaluating the pros and conts of these two mechanistic scenarios.

As we enter the era of precision medicine, classifying cancers by molecular markers will become increasingly valuable. Our investigation enriches the literature by identifying novel mutations and mutations exclusive to certain demographic groups. These findings support a shift beyond histology toward molecularly informed diagnostics and pathway-directed therapeutic hypotheses for MFS. Next steps should validate candidate markers in independent cohorts and link genomic profiles to clinicopathologic features, disease course, and treatment response to improve clinical translation. These observations will help shape diagnostics and targeted therapies against MFS.

This study provides a comprehensive genomic profile of T-LGLL, identifying recurrent somatic mutations and commonly affected pathways. Notably, frequent alterations were observed in the FAS-FASL signaling pathway, underscoring its potential as a target for therapeutic development.

A 54-year-old woman was diagnosed with stage IIIB HER2-positive invasive breast cancer in 2017 and treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (TAC), modified radical mastectomy, radiotherapy, trastuzumab, and toremifene...It suggests that VUS in genes involved in cellular stress and metabolic pathways, particularly in combination with TP53 mutations, may contribute to the development of multiple primary malignancies. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of vigilant, phenotype-driven long-term surveillance in such patients, regardless of germline testing results.

The LMPS was a valuable prognostic tool and was correlated with the TME and drug sensitivity. LIPG was a key regulator of lipid metabolism and facilitated CSCC development by hydrolyzing PC into lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and activating the MAPK-p38 signaling pathway. These findings may highlight the potential of targeting lipid metabolism for therapeutic intervention in CSCC.

In this study, we constructed an MFRS model to predict patient prognosis and therapeutic response. This study also preliminarily reveals the roles of M2Ms and ferroptosis in HNSCC patients and provides potentially novel insight for treatment.

This study is the first to demonstrate that piperine targets SOAT1 to enhance ferroptosis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT axis and upregulating the expression of KLF4/ALOX12B. This study strongly emphasizes the potential of piperine as a promising clinical therapeutic candidate for ESCC.

This study established a robust prognostic model capable of accurately predicting clinical outcomes and metastasis, which could aid in personalized clinical decision-making.

The mean age at diagnosis varied significantly among conditions, reflecting the diagnostic challenges and clinical variability of genodermatoses. This study emphasizes the critical role of WES and CES in diagnosing genodermatoses and understanding their molecular basis, which enhances diagnostic accuracy and supports personalized management strategies.

P=N/A, N=18, Completed, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Not yet recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Feb 2023 --> Apr 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Feb 2023 --> Apr 2024

Furthermore, the results of immunofluorescence double staining showed that patients with high risk scores had a significantly higher level of M2 macrophage than those with low risk scores (p < 0.05). In conclusion, our study provides insights into the genomic landscape of ESCC and highlights the prognostic value of a genomic mutation signature associated with the immune microenvironment in southern Chinese patients with ESCC.

Our study fills the gap of FMGs signature in predicting the prognosis of ESCC patients. These findings revealed that cluster subtypes and risk model of FMGs had effects on survival prediction, and were expected to be the potential promising targets for ESCC.