AKT3 expression

Finally, we discovered that patients with CRC who had developed cetuximab resistance or disease progression had remarkably decreased serum miR-7-5p levels. PA-MSHA controlled the miR-7-5p/Akt3/Wnt-β-catenin pathway to provide substantial efficacy against cetuximab-resistant CRC.

Curiously, although modestly varying among AML samples, a high AKT1 expression shows in contrast as a strong predictor of a better patient outcome. These data suggest that AKT3 and AKT1 expressions have strong, yet opposite, prognostic values.

Additionally, TBP/AKT3 axis modulated mTOR expression in HCC cells. In conclusion, TBP promotes the transcription of AKT3, thus accelerating the malignant progression of HCC.

Therefore, a better understanding of regulatory miRNA/AKT3 networks may reveal novel biomarkers for the diagnosis of patients with cancer and may provide invaluable information for developing more effective therapeutic strategies. The aim of this review was to summarize current research progress in the isoform-specific functions of AKT3 in human cancers and the roles of dysregulated miRNA/AKT3 in specific types of human cancers.

circ_0000520 positively regulated the AKT3 expression in NSCLC cells by sponging miR-1258. circ_0000520 upregulates AKT3 by competitively binding with miR-1258 to facilitate NSCLC progression.

We also observed that miR-145 inhibited docetaxel resistance mainly via downregulation of the AKT3 expression and further inhibited PI3K/AKT pathway. To conclude, this research provides a novel strategy for improving chemosensitivity through the newly identified miR-145-AKT3/PI3K-AKT signaling pathway in BC.

Overall, our study obtains new insights on AKT isoforms and their associations with the clinicopathological features of HGSOC patients. These evidences could help to better define the subsets of patients who can benefit from AKT and PARP inhibitors therapy in future clinical trials.

In this study, it was observed that miR-122 encourages the stemness role of hepatocellular carcinoma and diminishes the chemosensitivity by cleaning the miR-122 in order to initiate the AKT3. The in vivo study reflected the restoration of miR-122 which completely hinders the xenograft growth to regulate the tumorigenesis in the HCC.

CircWHSC1 accelerated malignancy and glycolysis of TNBC cells by the miR-212-5p/AKT3 axis. The research provided a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for TNBC.

Thus, our results showed that NR2F1-AS1/miR-190a/PHLDB2 promoted the phosphorylation of AKT3 to induce EMT in GC cells. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanism involved in the EMT process as well as the identification of new EMT markers.

CircWHSC1 is an independent indicator of poor prognosis in NSCLC patients, and functions as a ceRNA of miR-296-3p to up-regulate AKT3, consequently promotes NSCLC cell growth and metastasis. Targeting circWHSC1 might be a prospective strategy for diagnosis, therapeutics, and prognosis of NSCLC.

The present data demonstrated the expression levels, clinical relevance and functional mechanism of LINC01224 in EC. LINC01224 promoted EC development via sponging miR‑485‑5p to elevate AKT3 expression levels; this may provide a promising therapeutic target pathway for EC treatment.

These findings suggest that AKT3 expression is a potential biomarker for predicting the immunoreactivity and prognosis of HNSCC. Furthermore, the isoform-specific inhibition of AKT3 could be developed as a novel cancer therapy that efficiently suppresses the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.

Additionally, the expression of HNRNPA2B1, ILF3 and AKT3 was positively associated with each other in MM tissues tested by immunohistochemistry. In summary, our study highlights that HNRNPA2B1 potentially acts as a therapeutic target of MM through regulating AKT3 expression mediated by ILF3-dependent pattern.

Moreover, AKT3 expression in CAFs was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival. In conclusion, AKT3 is a potential target for cancer therapy that inhibits the pro-tumoral function of CAFs and reverses CAF-mediated immunosuppression.

More importantly, this association allowed for the identification of CRC patients with a high propensity to metastasise and an associated poor prognosis. High AKT3 expression in the tumour epithelial compartment may thus be used as a surrogate marker for EMT and may allow for a selection of CRC patients that could benefit from AKT3-targeted therapy.

Collectively our results demonstrate how PPARG over-expression drives an increase in AKT3 levels, which in turn has the downstream effect of increasing PGC1α localisation within the nucleus, driving mitochondrial biogenesis. Furthermore, this increase in mitochondrial mass provides higher energetic output in the form of elevated ATP levels which may fuel the progression of the tumour cell through epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and ultimately metastasis.

Therefore, silencing CASC9 could downregulate the expression of AKT3 by reducing the competitive binding of CASC9 to miR-576-5p, thus suppressing CRC cell proliferation and promoting cell apoptosis. In summary, we identified CASC9 as an oncogenic lncRNA in CRC and defined the CASC9/miR-576-5p/AKT3 axis, which might be considered a potential therapeutic target for CRC patients, as a novel molecular mechanism implicated in the proliferation and apoptosis of CRC.

Mechanistically, circ_0000142 functioned as a competitive endogenous RNA, directly targeting miR-610 and positively regulating AKT3 expression. In brief, circ_0000142 enhances the proliferation and metastasis of MM cells by modulating the miR-610/AKT3 axis.

Circ_0000144 exerts a cancer-promoting effect on TC cells through miR-217/AKT3 pathway.

In the mechanism, we confirm that circ-PRKCI, as a molecular sponge of miR-3680-3p, upregulates the expression of AKT. In conclusion, our current studies have been revealing that circ-PRKCI/miR-3680-3p/AKT3 regulatory network plays an important role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and that provide new insights into the pathogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Upregulation of AKT3 expression rescued the inhibitory effect of miR-424-5p on the proliferation, migration, and invasion. Our results suggest that miR-424-5p inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NPC cells by decreasing AKT3 expression.

In summary, DSCAM-AS1 exerted an oncogenic role in CRC by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA of miR-384 to bring about regulation of AKT3 expression. These results implied that DSCAM-AS1 might be a novel therapeutic target for patients suffering from CRC.

On the contrary, the K1 cells with the downregulated miR-203 or upregulated AKT3 exhibited an opposite result. This study suggests that upregulated miR-203 suppresses EMT, invasion, proliferation and migration as well as induces apoptosis of PTC cells via downregulated AKT3.

Circ-AKT3 suppresses ccRCC metastasis by enforcing E-cadherin expression through competitively binding miR-296-3p. Circ-AKT3 may therefore serve as a novel therapeutic to better suppress ccRCC metastasis.

Our findings indicate that up-regulation of miR-489 could suppress PC cell proliferation and facilitate cell apoptosis through targeting AKT3. miR-489 and AKT3 might serve as potential targets in the therapy of PC.