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DRUG CLASS:

AKT2 inhibitor

4ms
Dona Flor and her two husbands: Discovery of novel HDAC6/AKT2 inhibitors for myeloid cancer treatment. (PubMed, Comput Biol Med)
Their activity was associated with HDAC6 inhibition below 2 nM, blockade of AKT2 phosphorylation at 2 μM, and synergistic reversal of venetoclax resistance in two cancer models. These findings validate our modeling approach for predicting hybrid inhibitors and highlight 6b and 6k as promising leads for hematological cancer therapy.
Journal
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AKT2 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2)
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Venclexta (venetoclax)
1year
Dona Flor and her two husbands: Discovery of novel HDAC6/AKT2 inhibitors for myeloid cancer treatment. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
This aided the identification of 6b and 6k as potent anticancer inhibitors with IC 50 of 0.2-0.8 µM in three cancer cell lines, linked to HDAC6 inhibition below 2 nM, and blockade of AKT2 phosphorylation at 2 μM, validating the ability of our models to predict novel drug candidates. Novel kinase/HDAC inhibitors for cancer treatment were found using machine learning61 QSAR models for hematological cancers and its targets were built and validatedK562, MV4-11, MM1S, NB-4, U937, and HDAC6 models had hit rates above 62.5% in tests 6b and 6k presented potent IC 50 of 0.2-0.8 µM in three cancer cell lines 6b and 6k inhibited HDAC6 below 2 nM, and blockade of AKT2 phosphorylation at 2 μM.
Journal
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AKT2 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2)
almost3years
Loss of WNK1 Suppressed the Malignant Behaviors of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Promoting Autophagy and Activating AMPK Pathway. (PubMed, Dis Markers)
GSK690693 or si-AMPK was applied to block AMPK pathway...Finally, we demonstrated that WNK1 regulated the malignant behaviors of HCC cells by modulating autophagy and AMPK pathway. The above results indicated that WNK1 may be a worthwhile target to be considered for therapy of HCC.
Journal
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WNK1 (WNK Lysine Deficient Protein Kinase 1)
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GSK690693
3years
TAS-117 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Harboring Germline PTEN Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=96, Active, not recruiting, Taiho Oncology, Inc. | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed • Metastases
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PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • AKT1S1 (AKT1 Substrate 1)
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PTEN mutation
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pifusertib (TAS-117)
3years
CircPTK2 accelerates tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer by upregulating AKT2 expression via miR-506-3p. (PubMed, Kaohsiung J Med Sci)
AKT2 overexpression or miR-506-3p inhibition restored the suppression of growth and invasiveness of CRC cancer cells caused by circPTK2 silencing. The circPTK2/miR-506-3p/AKT2 axis plays a novel and essential role in promoting CRC progression, providing potential targets for CRC therapeutic modality.
Journal
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AKT2 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2) • MIR506 (MicroRNA 506) • PTK2 (Protein Tyrosine Kinase 2)
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AKT2 expression
3years
A phase II study of TAS-117 in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring germline PTEN-inactivating mutations. (PubMed, Future Oncol)
The mechanism of action, safety and dosing regimen for the novel allosteric AKT inhibitor TAS-117 have been explored in a phase I study in Japan in which activity was observed against certain tumor types. Here we describe the study protocol of an international, two-part Phase II study evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and antitumor activity of TAS-117 in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring germline PTEN-inactivating mutations.
P2 data • Review • Journal
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PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog)
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PTEN mutation • MTOR mutation
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pifusertib (TAS-117)
3years
Zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 is required for diethylnitrosamine-induced liver tumor formation in C57BL/6 mice. (PubMed, Hepatol Commun)
Analysis of data from the Cancer Genome Atlas and Clinical Proteomic Tumor Consortium indicated that ZHX2 messenger RNA and protein levels were significantly higher in patients with HCC and associated with clinical pathological parameters. In contrast to previous studies in human hepatoma cell lines and other HCC mouse models showing that Zhx2 acts as a tumor suppressor, our data indicate that Zhx2 acts as an oncogene in the DEN-induced HCC model and is consistent with the higher ZHX2 expression in patients with HCC.
Preclinical • Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6)
over3years
AKT inhibition sensitizes EVI1 expressing colon cancer cells to irinotecan therapy by regulating the Akt/mTOR axis. (PubMed, Cell Oncol (Dordr))
Inhibition of the AKT signaling cascade by GSK690693 may serve as an alternative to improve the irinotecan response in EVI1-expressing colon cancer cells.
Journal
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MECOM (MDS1 And EVI1 Complex Locus) • RICTOR (RPTOR Independent Companion Of MTOR Complex 2)
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irinotecan • GSK690693
over3years
PCBP1-mediated regulation of WNT signaling is critical for breast tumorigenesis. (PubMed, Cell Biol Toxicol)
Using a xenograft orthotopic model of breast tumorigenesis (4T1-Pcbp1), we show here that PCBP1 knockdown-induced tumorigenesis is inhibited by activation of the WNT signaling via treating with the glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta inhibitor TWS119, but not the Akt2/Akt3 inhibitor GSK690693...Using cytotoxic T cells isolated from healthy donors, we show that TWS119-induced WNT signaling-mediated inhibition of cytotoxic T cell expansion is reliant on expression of PCBP1. In conclusion, decreased PCBP1 expression favors breast tumorigenesis by potentiating skewing of tumor infiltrating T cells towards Tregs, thereby effectively suppressing anti-tumor immunity.
Journal
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AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • AKT2 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2)
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GSK690693
over3years
AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 2-mediated phosphorylation of Fascin Threonine 403 regulates esophageal cancer progression. (PubMed, Int J Biochem Cell Biol)
Taken together, the AKT2-catalyzed phosphorylation of Fascin Threonine 403 suppressed esophageal cancer cell behavior, actin-bundling activity, and filopodia formation. DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT: The datasets for this study can be found in the TCGA database (https://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/) and GTEx databases (http://commonfund.nih.gov/GTEx/).
Journal
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AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • AKT2 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2) • FAS (Fas cell surface death receptor)
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FAS overexpression
over3years
Functional proteomics of patient derived head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells reveal novel applications of trametinib. (PubMed, Cancer Biol Ther)
These yielded several candidates, including axtinib, GDC-0032, GSK-690693, and SGX-523. The combination regimen of trametinib and AXL/MET/VEGFR inhibitor glesatinib showed initial efficacy both in vitro and in vivo (92% reduction in tumor volume)...Furthermore, resistant cell lines showed a compensatory mechanism via increases in MAPK and non-MAPK pathway proteins that may represent targets for future combination regimens. Intrinsic-targeted options have potential to address paucity of medical treatment options for HNSCC cancer patients, enhance response to extrinsic targeted agents, and/or reduce morbidity as neoadjuvant to surgical treatments.
Journal
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AXL (AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase)
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Mekinist (trametinib) • taselisib (GDC-0032) • glesatinib (MGCD265) • GSK690693 • SGX523
almost4years
Computational simulations of identified marine-derived natural bioactive compounds as potential inhibitors of oral cancer. (PubMed, Future Sci OA)
Additionally, the results of the Lipinski rule of five indicated that some of the selected compounds, such as dieckol, 6,6'-bieckol and siphonaxanthin, violated some Lipinski rules, but they demonstrated excellent binding in terms of scoring. Thus, this study demonstrates that the identified lead compounds may act against Akt1 and Akt2 in oral cancer.
Journal
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AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1)