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GENE:

ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1)

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Other names: ACAT1, Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1, Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase, Mitochondrial, Acetyl-Coenzyme A Acetyltransferase 1, Acetoacetyl Coenzyme A Thiolase, Acetoacetyl-CoA Thiolase, ACAT, THIL, Mitochondrial Acetoacetyl-CoA Thiolase, Testicular Tissue Protein Li 198
1d
ACAT1-mediated lactylation reprogramming governs immune-stromal crosstalk in ulcerative colitis. (PubMed, Int Immunopharmacol)
Building on the above signature, we mined the cMAP repository and retrieved sulfasalazine as an ACAT1-directed small molecule; molecular docking was subsequently employed to assess the predicted binding pose and affinity...Our findings establish ACAT1 as a master regulator of lactate metabolism and protein lactylation in UC pathogenesis. The developed lactylation subtype stratification system and elucidated immune-stromal interaction network provide novel mechanistic insights, positioning ACAT1 as a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for precision UC management.
Journal
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ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1)
2ms
The SOX10-ACAT2-Cholesterol Synthesis Axis Is Required for Melanoma Proliferation. (PubMed, Int J Biol Sci)
This SOX10-TAF15 complex subsequently enhanced ACAT2 protein levels, stimulated cholesterol synthesis, suppressed apoptosis, and ultimately drove melanoma proliferation. Our findings reveal that the SOX10-TAF15-ACAT2 axis is a key regulator of cholesterol synthesis and melanoma proliferation, presenting a promising therapeutic target.
Journal
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SOX10 (SRY-Box 10) • TAF15 (TATA-Box Binding Protein Associated Factor 15) • ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1)
2ms
Integration of single-cell sequencing, transcriptome sequencing, and machine learning for constructing and validating histone acetylation-related prognostic risk models in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
Chemosensitivity analysis showed that the high-risk group had increased sensitivity to four drugs, including Axitinib, but decreased sensitivity to 21 drugs, including Cisplatin...Molecular docking revealed that five compounds, including Oseltamivir, could bind directly to NEU1. Knockdown of NEU1 significantly reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion of LIHC cells, and slowed LIHC tumor growth. We constructed a histone acetylation-based risk model for LIHC diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy, identifying NEU1 as a key biomarker and potential therapeutic target.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4) • B2M (Beta-2-microglobulin) • PD-L2 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • HLA-B (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class I, B) • ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1) • HSPD1 (Heat Shock Protein Family D (Hsp60) Member 1) • METTL3 (Methyltransferase Like 3) • PON1 (Paraoxonase 1)
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cisplatin • axitinib
2ms
SREBF2 enhances lipid metabolism and represses anti-tumor immune responses in cervical cancer by increasing ACAT2. (PubMed, Commun Biol)
The present study underscores the pivotal function of ACAT2 in CC progression and delineates its potential as a therapeutic latent strategy. This approach involves the strategic obstruction of the metabolic pathway associated with ACAT2.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1) • PRKN (Parkin RBR E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase) • UBR5 (Ubiquitin Protein Ligase E3 Component N-Recognin 5) • SREBF2 (Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Transcription Factor 2)
2ms
Construction of a Mitochondria-Related Gene Diagnostic Model Based on Integrated Multiomics Data and Functional Validation of ANK2 as a Key Regulator in Colorectal Cancer. (PubMed, Int J Genomics)
Notably, we highlight the potential regulatory role of ANK2 in the progression of CRC. This research provides theoretical support and new directions for early screening, diagnostic biomarker identification, and targeted therapy strategies for CRC.
Journal
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ABCG2 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily G Member 2) • ANK2 (Ankyrin 2) • PDK4 (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4) • PMAIP1 (Phorbol-12-Myristate-13-Acetate-Induced Protein 1) • ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1) • MACC1 (MET Transcriptional Regulator MACC1) • SLC25A3 (Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 3)
2ms
Construction of a prognostic model and multidimensional analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma based on palmitoylation-related genes. (PubMed, Discov Oncol)
This study is the first to analyze the regulatory network of palmitoylation in HCC epithelial cells by combining single-cell and bulk transcriptomes, providing new molecular targets and methodological references for HCC prognosis evaluation and precision therapy.
Journal • IO biomarker
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ALDH2 (Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Family Member) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1)
3ms
Exosomal CircUBR5 Drives Metastasis and Chemoresistance in Gastric Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma by Reprogramming Cholesterol Metabolism Through the hsa-miR-1208/CYP19A1 Axis and ACAT1 Upregulation. (PubMed, Cancer Lett)
Notably, combining circUBR5-targeting antisense oligonucleotides with cisplatin synergistically inhibited tumor growth and reversed chemoresistance in vivo. Thus, circUBR5 promotes GSRCC progression through dual pathways coordinating estrogen signaling and cholesterol metabolism, and its exosomal dissemination facilitates chemoresistance induction within the tumor microenvironment, highlighting its potential as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.
Journal
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ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1) • PSMD14 (Proteasome 26S Subunit, Non-ATPase 14) • UBR5 (Ubiquitin Protein Ligase E3 Component N-Recognin 5)
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cisplatin
3ms
Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity associated with myocardial energy metabolism: mechanisms revealed through an integration of 18F-FDG PET/CT and data-independent acquisition proteomics. (PubMed, Front Cardiovasc Med)
Among 17 patients in the DLBCL group, 6 received epirubicin chemotherapy with an average dose of 59.28 ± 12.54 mg/m2 per cycle, and 11 received liposomal doxorubicin chemotherapy with an average dose of 25.21 ± 3.14 mg/m2 per cycle...Alterations of myocardial metabolism monitored by 18F-FDG PET/CT may represent early indicators of metabolic remodeling, potentially identifying patients at risk for AIC. https://www.chictr.org.cn/, identifier ChiCTR2400088740.
Clinical • Journal • Adverse events
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ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1) • ACOX1 (Acyl-CoA Oxidase 1) • CPT1A (Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A)
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epirubicin
3ms
Integrative proteogenomic analysis provides molecular insights and clinical significance in gallbladder cancer. (PubMed, Cancer Cell)
Although rare, neuroendocrine GBC was separately characterized, revealing MEIS1 as a potential regulator of neuroendocrine-like features. Together, this study establishes a proteogenomic landscape of GBC, providing biological insights and guiding future translational efforts.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • ERBB3 (V-erb-b2 avian erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 3) • MEIS1 (Meis Homeobox 1) • ELF3 (E74 Like ETS Transcription Factor 3) • ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1) • PHGDH (Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase)
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TP53 mutation • HER-2 amplification • HER-2 mutation
3ms
Evaluation of Anticancer Potential of Ganoderma lucidum on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells Through Genetic Transcription of Energy Metabolism. (PubMed, Antioxidants (Basel))
On the other hand, doxorubicin treatment upregulated ACAT1 and ADCY3, while a slight downregulation was observed in NME2. These molecular changes suggest that G. lucidum induces apoptosis and impairs cancer cell proliferation through metabolic disruption and gene modulation.
Journal
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ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride
4ms
Lysophosphatidylethanolamine 18:1 drives clear cell renal cell carcinoma by stabilizing SIRT6 to reprogram lipid metabolism. (PubMed, Signal Transduct Target Ther)
Notably, targeting this axis with the SIRT6 inhibitor OSS-128167 combined with CAPZA1 depletion significantly suppresses ccRCC cell growth. Our study reveals a PAT-derived lipid metabolite-fuelled signaling cascade that reprograms lipid metabolism in ccRCC, identifying CAPZA1/USP48/SIRT6 as actionable therapeutic targets for metabolic malignancies.
Journal
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ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1) • SIRT6 (Sirtuin 6)
4ms
Metabolic reprogramming of CAR T cells: a new frontier in cancer immunotherapy. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
In conclusion, metabolic engineering, leveraging its impact on epigenetic regulation during CAR T cell manufacturing, is crucial for generating potent, persistent, and functionally resilient products. This approach holds immense promise for expanding the curative potential of CAR T cell therapy to a broader range of cancers, particularly challenging solid tumors.
Review • Journal
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IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1) • IL15 (Interleukin 15) • IL21 (Interleukin 21) • IL7 (Interleukin 7)